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Electric cars ... the future. - KB.

Was parked up in a spare parking bay in a local petrol station today whilst the wife popped in to get something from their shop (it's an M&S store and she likes their tinned tuna) ... and watching the queues for the pumps slowly move forward has made me think.

(Incidentally, the queues moves much more slowly in this particular outlet due to everyone doing their M&S shopping whilst their car sits at a pump preventing anyone else from filling up)

Anyway ... the experience of watching everyone fill up with petrol and diesel made me wonder if I really ought to consider electric next time I change cars.

Whenever there's a hint of a petrol shortage we all go mad and try to top up the tank and we queue for ages and tempers usually flare.

If I went fully electric (or one of the other semi electric options) am I solving that problem at a stroke or am I missing something?

Presumably I would need to be able to charge at home - and I admit that all the different types of charger and rates of charge and availability of chargers when away from home and possible delays queueing for a vacant charge point and waiting an hour for the charge to transfer, has put me off the whole affair.

Someone put me straight please.

EDIT. Forgot to add - A Kia Niro looks sensible with an apparently decent range. Surely a car that only has a range of less than 100 miles is bordering on the pointless?

I'd have thought people spend half the journey worrying about where their next charge is coming from?

And finally. Did I see that the used value of a Nisan Leaf drops like a stone? If so, are they all like that?

Edited by KB. on 08/03/2020 at 16:44

Electric cars ... the future. - Andrew-T

As one with no interest in an EV, I would have thought that with the present thin scatter of charging points and the uncertainty of finding one quickly, the only sensible place to charge your EV is overnight at home - assuming you are able to do that. If you have to depend on public charge points, and the time it takes to charge, a conventional car for longer trips will remain a necessity.

Electric cars ... the future. - KB.

I guess that rather sums it up. Charging at home wouldn't necessarily be a problem - although I would be interested to know if you have to run a dedicated supply from the consumer unit to the charge point. If so (and I imagine that IS the case) then I wouldn't relish the prospect of a longish l run of cable either through the house or outside the house. My vague understanding is I could charge the car from a 13 amp ring main (that's easy enough to do) but it would be at a low rate?

Edited by KB. on 08/03/2020 at 18:05

Electric cars ... the future. - gordonbennet

Whilst home charging might be fine for you and its going to be a bit more involved than a 13a plug, this video i suggest you watch closely, and when you've got up off the floor at how much this company are charging for charging (no pun intended) think how much the real cost of going electric will be once the govt puts fuel duty and vat on the fuel and electricity combined, as it will in due course to replace fossil fuel taxation losses.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKWEn1yFIws

then his appraisal of the Kia Niro

www.youtube.com/watch?v=l-XX4bHNZFI

Edited by gordonbennet on 08/03/2020 at 18:57

Electric cars ... the future. - badbusdriver

Was parked up in a spare parking bay in a local petrol station today whilst the wife popped in to get something from their shop (it's an M&S store and she likes their tinned tuna) ... and watching the queues for the pumps slowly move forward has made me think.

(Incidentally, the queues moves much more slowly in this particular outlet due to everyone doing their M&S shopping whilst their car sits at a pump preventing anyone else from filling up)

First thoughts are to fill up somewhere else, somewhere these issues don't happen.

Whenever there's a hint of a petrol shortage we all go mad and try to top up the tank and we queue for ages and tempers usually flare.

If I went fully electric (or one of the other semi electric options) am I solving that problem at a stroke or am I missing something?

Going semi-electric clearly is not going to solve this particular problem, as hybrids still need petrol.

Presumably I would need to be able to charge at home - and I admit that all the different types of charger and rates of charge and availability of chargers when away from home and possible delays queueing for a vacant charge point and waiting an hour for the charge to transfer, has put me off the whole affair.

I was just reading about the Renault Zoe this morning, and apparently if you buy one (new), you get a free home charging point. Not sure which, if any, other electric cars include this.

EDIT. Forgot to add - A Kia Niro looks sensible with an apparently decent range. Surely a car that only has a range of less than 100 miles is bordering on the pointless?

A car with a >100 mile range is only pointless for folk who need a range of 100> miles. If your electric car is only used for short journeys, or if it is a 2nd car, a range of less than 100 miles would be no problem at all.

Electric cars ... the future. - JoeB

Pricing domestic electricity at different rates for different uses will be difficult and open to fraud. No. Expect to have a GPS road charging unit fitted in your car. You'll then be billed according to when you drive and what type of road you use. Commute into a big city at peak time by motorway - prepare to be stung! The Socialists in the EU have got this all worked out already. Also expect automatic speeding fines, with your insurance company instantly notified so they can immediately raise your premium.

Electric cars ... the future. - KB.

That's not encouraging. I imagine that particular firm is just one of a dozen others providing charging points, and, at the moment, the others aren't so extortionate, but I'm still not convinced that going electric would be a simple procedure.

And regarding charging at home, it looks pretty obvious that a specific, dedicated supply from the consumer unit IS required.

The whole affair hasn't become any more attractive.

Electric cars ... the future. - KB.

Bad Bus Driver.

Ta for reply.

Re. First point. Idid say, did I not? that I parked up in a spare bay while the Mrs bought tinned tuna in the shop. I invariably fill up at Trago Mills, a mile down the road, where Shell fuel is 10p a litre cheaper and the queues move quickly.

Yes, I had worked out that a hybrid still needs petrol but I kind of assumed that the whole point was it used less of it hence visiting petrol stations less often. But I could be wrong.

GB. Videos watched. Contents noted with interest.

Electric cars ... the future. - Avant

As I think you already know, KB, this all depends on the way you use your car. To make a pure EV (i.e. not a hybrid) work for you, you need:

- the ability to charge at home (as shown in GB's videos (thank you, GB), the public charging infrastructure is just not good enough at the moment, unless you have a Tesla);

- to do a low enough mileage not to have to use said public charging points; and

- ideally, another car which isn't an EV, so that you can do a long trip when you want to without worrying about range.

Having just driven to Derby (from Dorset) for a conference and back in great comfort and on one tankful (40 mpg fom my two-litre petrol Q2), I'm reminded that I'm not yet ready for an EV - let alone SWMBO who doesn't even like my car as it's an automatic. A plug-in is worth considering, but only if it doesn't cost thousands more than the equivalent petrol or diesel version.

Edited by Avant on 09/03/2020 at 09:35

Electric cars ... the future. - KB.

I think you've summed it up there, Avant. And in a commendable and typically concise manner .... ta muchly.

I just needed it spelled out for me :-)

The vague proposition of going electric hadn't seriously appealed in the past, but today I thought I should, maybe, ask the question again.

And the answer has come back a resounding NO!

Thanks all.

Electric cars ... the future. - badbusdriver

I mentioned reading about the Zoe earlier, it was actually in a TG magazine 'awards' feature, where it won 'city car of the year'. Anyway, my point was to highlight the march of progress re EV range. The original 2013 Zoe had a range of 90 miles, the current car, with the 52kWh battery option has a 'real world' range of 233 miles.

Electric cars ... the future. - dan86

I mentioned reading about the Zoe earlier, it was actually in a TG magazine 'awards' feature, where it won 'city car of the year'. Anyway, my point was to highlight the march of progress re EV range. The original 2013 Zoe had a range of 90 miles, the current car, with the 52kWh battery option has a 'real world' range of 233 miles.

A zoe or a leaf would be perfect for 99.9% of all my journeys even if its range was only 100 miles it's just we do like to visit places all over this land and when you have a 200+ mile round trip it becomes a problem and the fact I can't affordone yet. My commute is 10 miles 1 way and 8 the other due to a duel carriageway there our depot is situated so having instant heat and silence as I leave for work before 5 am it would be perfect.

Electric cars ... the future. - Terry W

The economics of EV vs ICE are heavily dependant on the tax and subsidy regime - a function of government desire to transition from ICE to EV. Currently there is tax (duty + VAT 20%) on fuel yet none on home charging electricity (bar VAT 5%).

Currently taxes make the lifetime (say 10 years) cost of EV similar to ICE - higher purchase price offset by lower fuel costs. But for the new car owner their "lifetime" is the first 3 or 4 years - on that timescale an EV does not generally make economic sense.

However given the pace of change over the last few years in range, lower battery costs etc, it is plausible that within 5 years (quite possibly less) EV will be an entirely acceptable alternative to ICE for most car users.

Charging is an issue - both time taken and public availability of charging points. But this could change rapidly with regulatory intervention - eg: mandatory recharging points for all parking spaces (retail parks, large shops, hospitals, public car parks etc) enforced by a non-compliance fine.

To assume that things are either not feasible or unlikely is plain complacent - the following are all easily achievable within current technology and infrastructures - eg:.

  • road pricing by time/route,
  • electricity costs for cars premium priced
  • subsidies for EVs
  • mandatory recharging points

Electric cars ... the future. - 2010Jagman

I have recently (3 months ago) made the change from a diesel XF to a used Tesla model S, do about 1500 miles a month across the UK.

Charging at our satellite office from the standard 3 pin plug (2Kw) gives me about 6 miles of extra range per hour of charging - but its free. our head office has 7kw charger units which give about 30 miles of range per hour charging - also free at the moment.

where the Teslas really win is the supercharger stations with well over 100Kw giving around 300 miles range in an hour of charging.

The Tesla practice of charging large per minute idle fees at its chargers once the battery is fully charged is a great way of making sure people don't abuse the charging bays. you get a warning via the phone app to move your car once it is charged.

have not had to change my routine much since changing to electric, I make sure that the services that i stop for lunch at have a supercharger (the cars satnav will also schedule supercharger stops as needed)

Drove 300 miles yesterday from Cardiff to the South Lakes, probably took 20 minutes extra compared to when I used to make the trip with the XF. Shouldn't take any extra time at all when temperatures rise in the summer as the range will increase

not sure that I would have gone for an electric car that wasn't as good as the Tesla in other areas though. the autopilot system is really good for long drives. Had Tesla produced a plug in hybrid alternative I would have probably gone that route instead as some areas in the UK are still thin on the ground for chargers.

Electric cars ... the future. - Andrew-T

Where the Teslas really win is the supercharger stations with well over 100Kw giving around 300 miles range in an hour of charging.

I think that sums it up: even with a 'supercharger' the fill-up time is at least 10 times more than for equivalent petrol. As long as that is true, recharging at a public station will not be a feasible option unless there are many more outlets - and many stations already have ten or more of those. Hyperchargers - say 500Kw - would call for huge cabling, and we know what the price of copper is, controlled largely by the Chinese.

Electric cars ... the future. - kiss (keep it simple)

Yes, Tesla have the long range market sorted out. If the luxury brands want to compete in this area the fast charging fiasco needs to be resolved. At the other end of the spectrum, electric could work well for the second car, smaller batteries are adequate for shopping trips if there are charging points in the car parks for those who can't charge at home. The trouble is that there is a huge gap in between......

Electric cars ... the future. - madf

Opec's current price cuts (Brent down 20% + today) means oil is going to be at 1991 prices for a while.

Will make EVs appear more expensive to run.. How long willl it last? With Covid-19 slashing demand, at least a year.

Just saying.....

Electric cars ... the future. - Terry W

The current low price of oil will make little difference to the comparison with EVs.

Very roughly the price of petrol per litre before the current crisis was as follows:

  • Duty - 58p
  • Cost of fuel (say) - 30p
  • Retailer margin (say) - 12p
  • VAT at 20% on costs of £1.00 - 20p
  • Total price per litre - £1.20p

If fuel cost goes down to 15p from 30p, the impact on the price per litre would be:

  • Saving in fuel cost - 15p
  • Saving in VAT at 20% - 3p
  • Total saving over current price per litre - 18p

It makes a difference but is hardly a game changer!

Electric cars ... the future. - badbusdriver

Reading about the new Porsche Taycan and it's electrical system. On an 800V charging station, it will go from 5-80% charge in 22.5 minutes.

Unfortunately, there are only a couple of those in the UK!.

Electric cars ... the future. - dan86

Reading about the new Porsche Taycan and it's electrical system. On an 800V charging station, it will go from 5-80% charge in 22.5 minutes.

Unfortunately, there are only a couple of those in the UK!.

But on a standard 13 amp plug will take a whole day to charge

Electric cars ... the future. - Nigpet

Couldn’t justify the cost of a Tesla myself for my journeys but have recently bought a 40kW Nissan Leaf and my experience is similar. I’ve a 45 mile round trip to work where I can charge cheaply on a rapid or at a local supermarket for free. Home domestic charger puts about 5% an hour into the leaf and tops up fully overnight if I need to, no need for a dedicated supply unless you want a quicker charge. I’ve a longer 200 mile round trip every couple of weeks and have no problem topping up, fast charge takes about 30 minutes which is about the length of time we stop for a break anyway. One of the things I was worried about before buying was charger availability, it’s only when you research that you realise there’s a lot more than you think. As with all things, it might not suit you but it did for me and works for what I need..

Electric cars ... the future. - gordonbennet

Absolutely Nigpet, that is the way to do it, it suits you and you are able to take advantage of extremely cheap or even free recharging and all at your convenience, if and when that happy situation changes you'll no doubt have a rethink, this is how we should all be viewing our car purchases, by what suits us individually and not by what we are told we should have by anyone else whether govt lackey or sales bod.

We've run LPG on at least one of the cars for several years, it suits us but it wouldn't necessarily suit everyone.

Each to their own, there are no hard and fast answers here.

Electric cars ... the future. - HGV ~ P Valentine

To charge an electric car at home, you will need a home charging point installed where you park your electric car, or an EVSE supply cable for a 3 pin plug socket as an occasional back up.

I am trying to find out the cost of doing this now, I will get back to you.

They want to know the make and model of the car, and will only tell you if you ask for a quote, so I hve use a ford focus as an example, bt I find it suspicious that they do not give a ball park figure, also it tells me that with grants you may be able to get £ 500 off, so if thats the discount then what is the cost, as I said I will get back to you..


Edited by A Driver since 1988, HGV 2006 on 16/03/2020 at 15:21

Electric cars ... the future. - HGV ~ P Valentine

Phew that was hard work, lots of places to look for commercial installation but precious little for domestic, but I did find 1 cost quoted online and they said with a 75% gov grant it will cost you only £ 500.

https://www.eocharging.com/eo-mini-pro?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI4_K-sqaf6AIVSPhRCh1ESgAEEAAYBSAAEgLC5PD_BwE

For the other 3 you will have to get a quote from the other 3 listed, of which I called 1 and they said they do not do it yet for residential properties.

The other charge you will have to add, is the battery replacement ( this is not a typo, and the subject has been covered in a previous post ), in my research various sites said that the batteries only last on average between 1'000'000 and 2'000'000 miles, as its an average there are cases above and below that range, the COST of replacing these batteries was between £ 1'000 & 6'000 pounds ( again an average ), so if you want to keep it til it drops then thats another cost you might need to think about.

If someone had one that needed the batteries replacing they might sell it rather then pay that cost ( just a thought )

So does the savings in fuel justify all this plus the extra cost of getting an electric/hybrid car over its traditional counterpart, in my opinion no, but tt really depends on how much milage you do and even then it is a close call.

On another note I hate, totally hate the way the gov is trying to ban traditional cars from going anywhere, to try and bully us all into going electric.

Electric cars ... the future. - HGV ~ P Valentine

"Some of the longest serving EVs are now 20 years old and still working on their original batteries. However, performance will drop off and most drivers and experts feel that when a battery drops below 75 percent of its original ability it is due for replacement. That could be many years before it happens as there are plenty of EVs in daily use that have notched up more than 100,000 miles and are still going strong.

Makers of EVs are also sufficiently confident in the batteries to offer long warranties. In most cases, that cover extends to eight years and 100,000 miles, though some such as Tesla offer an unlimited mileage warranty over eight years."

This is a quote, while it gives lots of information, and opinion, they fail to even give an example of how much the batteries will cost to replace after 8 years.

Electric cars ... the future. - HGV ~ P Valentine

"Around three quarters of electric car owners have a fast charger installed at home. This charges up the car’s battery about two and half times more quickly than attaching the car via a standard domestic three-pin socket, so it’s worth having. Reckon on spending between"

Another quote, also add the cost of the electric used to charge it up as well, if you have ever plugged in a commercial power tool and seen how the wheel "takes off" inside the meter, then watch it go when you charge your car up.

Edited by A Driver since 1988, HGV 2006 on 16/03/2020 at 16:05

Electric cars ... the future. - Penumbra

JoeB <Pricing domestic electricity at different rates for different uses will be difficult and open to fraud>

Dunno about that; what do you think smart meters are for .... there you go; a bit more fuel for your conspiracy theories:)

Electric cars ... the future. - JoeB

JoeB <Pricing domestic electricity at different rates for different uses will be difficult and open to fraud>

Dunno about that; what do you think smart meters are for .... there you go; a bit more fuel for your conspiracy theories:)

So the Smart meter is smart enough to determine whether the electricity is going into a storage heater or an EV? No. Expect the domestic electricity to cost the same. Revenue will be raised by GPS-based PAYG road charging with different rates for different roads/times.

Edited by JoeB on 16/03/2020 at 21:47

Electric cars ... the future. - Bolt

JoeB <Pricing domestic electricity at different rates for different uses will be difficult and open to fraud>

Dunno about that; what do you think smart meters are for .... there you go; a bit more fuel for your conspiracy theories:)

So the Smart meter is smart enough to determine whether the electricity is going into a storage heater or an EV? No. Expect the domestic electricity to cost the same. Revenue will be raised by GPS-based PAYG road charging with different rates for different roads/times.

No course not, but they can fit a separate smart meter to charger which would be more accurate for them to work the cost out...far better than road pricing imo

Electric cars ... the future. - gordonbennet

Where tax revenue is involved you can guarantee there will be a foolproof system that tells the smart meter something that requires taxing at around 60%+ is connected, there will be people who try it on as there always is, and there will be people who find out the hard way just how much power both inland revenue and customs and excise have.

They haven't been pushing smart meters for the fun of it.

Road pricing might feature but smart meters will automate tax collection so no need to spend the £billions required, then again the current chancellor appears to have found some previously undiscovered croydon money trees so cost is no longer an issue, one thing is certain the govt will recoup and increase the lost revenues from fossil fuels.

Electric cars ... the future. - JoeB

Where tax revenue is involved you can guarantee there will be a foolproof system that tells the smart meter something that requires taxing at around 60%+ is connected, there will be people who try it on as there always is, and there will be people who find out the hard way just how much power both inland revenue and customs and excise have.

They haven't been pushing smart meters for the fun of it.

Sorry but you are wrong. The majority of smart meters installed in the UK do not have the capability to identify the nature of the connected load. They are not that smart. The aim is time-based metering/pricing to push consumption away from peak time and so even out demand. Of course it would be possible to hardwire a separate charger circuit to a different tariff register in the meter (similar to Economy 7) - but a couple of nails and a decent pair of jump leads could overcome that. In some parts of the country (think areas with lots of ethnic takeaways) more than half the electricity is already unmetered - smart meters have not put a dent in that.

Road pricing is attractive because it requires very little infrastructure. The GPS signal is already there. Each car just needs a telematic device which records time-stamped location data and periodically uploads it to the billing system. These devices already exist and are used by insurance companies. Governments are itching to introduce road pricing. The EU have already developed a pan-European road pricing platform and charging protocol.

Electric cars ... the future. - Penumbra

<The EU have already developed a pan-European road pricing platform and charging protocol>

Which is optional for each member state so I guess we won't be adopting that as we are now out of the union etc etc

Electric cars ... the future. - expat
In some parts of the country (think areas with lots of ethnic takeaways) more than half the electricity is already unmetered - smart meters have not put a dent in that.

That is interesting. Can you show us where you got those figures?

Electric cars ... the future. - Bromptonaut
In some parts of the country (think areas with lots of ethnic takeaways) more than half the electricity is already unmetered - smart meters have not put a dent in that.

That is interesting. Can you show us where you got those figures?

I'd be interested in a source for that assertion too.

Electric cars ... the future. - Engineer Andy

Where tax revenue is involved you can guarantee there will be a foolproof system that tells the smart meter something that requires taxing at around 60%+ is connected, there will be people who try it on as there always is, and there will be people who find out the hard way just how much power both inland revenue and customs and excise have.

They haven't been pushing smart meters for the fun of it.

Sorry but you are wrong. The majority of smart meters installed in the UK do not have the capability to identify the nature of the connected load. They are not that smart. The aim is time-based metering/pricing to push consumption away from peak time and so even out demand. Of course it would be possible to hardwire a separate charger circuit to a different tariff register in the meter (similar to Economy 7) - but a couple of nails and a decent pair of jump leads could overcome that. In some parts of the country (think areas with lots of ethnic takeaways) more than half the electricity is already unmetered - smart meters have not put a dent in that.

Road pricing is attractive because it requires very little infrastructure. The GPS signal is already there. Each car just needs a telematic device which records time-stamped location data and periodically uploads it to the billing system. These devices already exist and are used by insurance companies. Governments are itching to introduce road pricing. The EU have already developed a pan-European road pricing platform and charging protocol.

Road pricing is a bad idea. It penalises people for where and when they travel - many of whom have no other viable option.

Just do it (tax) via the fuel price (whether fossil fuels or electricity) because it will always be proportional to the amount we use and the efficiency of the vehicle. VED should in the same vein be scrapped, rather like 'standing charges' for utlitiy firms. Besides, taxing the fuel is simple.

That's also why I was always enthusiastic about the use of 'passenger mileage rates' for work, because then (whether using for work or privately to take a colleague/friend/relative somewhere) it actively encourages car-sharing, reducing both CO2 emissions and congestion.

Electric cars ... the future. - misar

1. Road pricing is a bad idea. It penalises people for where and when they travel - many of whom have no other viable option.

2. Just do it (tax) via the fuel price (whether fossil fuels or electricity) because it will always be proportional to the amount we use and the efficiency of the vehicle.

3.VED should in the same vein be scrapped, rather like 'standing charges' for utlitiy firms.

1. Train fares penalise people for where and when they travel - many of whom commute into large cities and have no other viable option. How do you propose to put that right?

2. Road pricing will also always be proportional to the amount we use them. Vehicle efficiency is a different issue, not related to the cost of roads.

3. Standing charges cover the cost of providing the service which is there even if you hardly consume it. Same applies to providing roads.

There seem to be some holes in your logic.

Electric cars ... the future. - Terry W

I don't think taxation on cars is a matter of logic - more about:

  • cost and reliability of collection
  • promoting the behaviours the government want

Road charging is technically feasible and I assume it is relatively easy to simply set up road side sensors to identify and photograph vehicles without one fitted. It could also have a database to record any outstanding payments - the police could either issue fixed penalties, points or as an extreme confiscate the vehicle. Benefit would be to shift road usage times to minimise congestion, reduce investment in new roads. Costs could also be set to reflect the vehicle being used - ICE, EV, size, weight etc.

Taxing electricity use properly reflects the use of the vehicle and its efficiency. In a connected world it does not need the electricity supply to register that the EV is being charged - it is entirely feasible that the vehicle can report when it is being charged (hacking opportunity!). Collection may be slightly easier than road charging as people already receive electricity bills. It would do nothing to change behaviours to reduce congestion, and investment.

Electric cars ... the future. - Engineer Andy

1. Road pricing is a bad idea. It penalises people for where and when they travel - many of whom have no other viable option.

2. Just do it (tax) via the fuel price (whether fossil fuels or electricity) because it will always be proportional to the amount we use and the efficiency of the vehicle.

3.VED should in the same vein be scrapped, rather like 'standing charges' for utlitiy firms.

1. Train fares penalise people for where and when they travel - many of whom commute into large cities and have no other viable option. How do you propose to put that right?

Train fares are not that different as to where you travel, the exception being London which subsidises fares. Peak fares are more what the costs actually are rather than deterrants, so lower off-peak fares are used to encourage people to travel (often for leisure) at other times. Few people can change when they work to take advantage of the lower off-peak fares. The fare pricing structure generally is daft and should be reviewed.

I should point out that despite all this, it is STILL cheaper than going by car for the most part, if depreciation, servicing and especially parking is taken into consideration.

2. Road pricing will also always be proportional to the amount we use them. Vehicle efficiency is a different issue, not related to the cost of roads.

No it won't because certain roads will be more expensive than others, meaning person A and person B living next door to eachother but working in different towns/cities (but the same distance away) would pay different prices because one road is charging more than another.

IMHO, vehicle efficiency is important, because a small, efficient car uses less fuel or electricity to reach their destination, thus polluting less. That will only change when we make 100% of electricty using completely green tech and all have EVs. A larger, heavier and perhaps more powerful vehicle will cause more wear and damage to a road than a smaller, lighter one, thus should pay more, and that normally is reasonably related to how efficient it uses its fuel.

3. Standing charges cover the cost of providing the service which is there even if you hardly consume it. Same applies to providing roads.

There seem to be some holes in your logic.

I don't think so. Why should I pay a large amount (I pay £230pa for VED) when my car currently does only 2-3k miles per year? My car doesn't pollute (by CO2) twice as much as many far newer cars, yet they only pay £30 (or the latest £145, which is more reasonable).

Electric cars ... the future. - Andrew-T

<< ... certain roads will be more expensive than others, meaning person A and person B living next door to each other but working in different towns/cities (but the same distance away) would pay different prices because one road is charging more than another. >>

So what, that's competition, usually a Good Thing ? Normally there is more than one route to either A or B, so drivers will probably choose the cheapest, which may well be the slowest. That would probably not help congestion.

Electric cars ... the future. - expat

Singapore uses road pricing. All the cars and motorcycles are fitted with a gadget for that. They also have an auction system if you want to buy a car. Only a certain number of cars are allowed to be registered each year and purchasers have to bid to be allowed to register one. Mind you Singapore is a special case as it is so small and congested, however it certainly is well organised. I only visit there as a tourist so I may have got some details wrong. No doubt someone who has lived there will be along soon to update us.