- "Why is a common rail injection system considered 'complex' when applied to diesel, but a non issue when its been the standard fuel delivery system for 25 years on petrol engines?"
Modern diesel injection systems pulse-inject for emissions reasons - as diesels are compression ignition engines, the injection timing is vital as the window to inject is smaller - hence the unreliability of the increasingly sophisticated injector technology required to do this. Diesel fuel also suffers from various infections that can block these delicate injections systems - petrol doesn't.
- "Why is EGR 'complex' only when applied to diesel but not when it is equally ubiquitous on petrol?"
Diesel engines produce lots of soot which is why diesel EGR valves block up and petrol ones, on the whole, don't.
- "Why is a convoluted variable valve timing/lift system considerd a technological innovation, but a DPF with no moving parts considered 'complex' "
Variable valve timing systems are usually reliable. DMFs have been a constant issue on many makes of cars - when fitted to a diesel - DMFs on petrols usually last the life of the car - you'd expect the former technology to be more unreliable - but it's not.
- "Why is the risk of oil dilution during DPF regeneration considered an unacceptable problem, but the inevitable oil dilution incurred by petrols when starting from cold or at full throttle considered to be normal?"
I've never seen a petrol car suffer oil dilution issues to the point where the oil level increases - reasonably common on many diesels and as overfilled engine oil can cause self-destructing run-away diesel engines this is a real problem, a petrol car would generally just smoke if over-filled with engine oil.
- "For a petrol to compete with diesel on raw efficiency it must overcome hurdles that the diesel never had in the first place-and it ain't gonna bear much resemblence to your A series with an SU carb perched on top."
The diesel engine couldn't compete with a petrol engine for passenger car use without a Turbo charger- so the advantage isn't inherent to diesels - small petrol turbos are clawing back a lot of the efficiency deficit - the raw efficientcy of a diesel is great - but when you start chucking diesel into the exhaust system to regen the DPF the efficiency advantage is chipped away, especially as small turbo petrols are now delivering impressive power and decent fuel economy.
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