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Any electric car or plug in hybrid - Electric or Hybrid cars - no electrical specs? - Christopher C Parish

Take a typical hybrid car and look at any review facts and figures, it only deals with what goes on with the internal combustion engine part of the car. Engine size, number of cylinders, power, torque etc. As far as the electrical specification of the car, what do we get - almost nothing.

We only get mpg figures but no details about how much electrical power is used. Only half the story....

If I only ever used my plug in hybrid locally I could end up travelling thousands of miles without using the petrol engine at all. I could get 2000 mpg, which is a meaningless figure on its own unless you are also told that it used 1500 kWh of electricity during the same time, and how much did that cost?

I want to see more details about the voltage and size of the battery, motor power, electrical control refinements etc. Motoring journalists need to learn about the technical side of electric vehicles and start reporting some more electrical hard facts instead of only going on and on about the half of the vehicle they do understand.

It is only once we start getting more electrical specifications and facts and figures that we will all start to understand a bit more about the subject and may be better able to compare different cars.

Any electric car or plug in hybrid - Electric or Hybrid cars - no electrical specs? - gordonbennet

Good points, someone randomly saying they used £1.50 worth to travel to work and back doesn't mean a thing, for one thing they might be recharging at work for free, there needs to be some reasonably simple method of comparing for us the general unwashed.

ie 4KW per so many miles with a genuine figure for maximum miles warm weather easy running and minimum miles for ice cold weather heavy urban travel.

However there's always going to be some gambling to be done, because no one yet knows what the govt is going to do to grab it's lost fuel duty revenues or the long term VED situation or if road pricing via some sort of spyware is on the cards, we can guess but that is all, nor do we know, apart from in the case of Toyota and Honda hybrids, roughly how much replacement batteries are likely to cost and roughly when, nor if there are or will be independent battery rebuild centres.

Any electric car or plug in hybrid - Electric or Hybrid cars - no electrical specs? - Christopher C Parish

Lost VED and fuel duty, I hadn't thought about that!

Any electric car or plug in hybrid - Electric or Hybrid cars - no electrical specs? - gordonbennet

Lost VED and fuel duty, I hadn't thought about that!

Nor the spy in your meter cupboard, the smart meter, for which we are being bombarded with propaganda for all the glorious virtues of these things, another pudding being well overegged for some reason, and as we've seen before if they want you to do something desperately there's usually an ulterior motive or three.

Will the smart meter be the govt's next automated fuel duty revenue tool one wonders?

Not for me ta, though i have no doubt the evil little device wil be forced on us in due course.

Any electric car or plug in hybrid - Electric or Hybrid cars - no electrical specs? - focussed

Lost VED and fuel duty, I hadn't thought about that!

Nor the spy in your meter cupboard, the smart meter, for which we are being bombarded with propaganda for all the glorious virtues of these things, another pudding being well overegged for some reason, and as we've seen before if they want you to do something desperately there's usually an ulterior motive or three.

Will the smart meter be the govt's next automated fuel duty revenue tool one wonders?

Not for me ta, though i have no doubt the evil little device wil be forced on us in due course.

We have the french version of the smart meter called "Linky" having been rolled out over the last couple of years with fanfares of trumpets and PR by EDF. The only advantage to us is that we don't have to read the meter every couple of months and enter the reading via the internet, and the cost saving for EDF is that they don't now have to read the meter twice a year.

It doesn't have the UK remote reading thingy, you have to pay an extra monthy fee for that.

Having had it for about 6 months, three 2 month billing periods, it looks as if either the old digital meter was over reading or the Linky is under reading as our bills are cheaper.

Electricity is dished out a bit differently to the UK over here, you sign up for a maximum "puissance" or power on your line and pay accordingly, it starts at 3 kva and goes up to a normal maximum of 18 kva for a private house. The lower the power the less the standing charge, the 18 kva standing charge is about 3 times the 3kva charge - encourages lower power usage - something the UK would do well to consider as the UK power grid hangs on by a thread in winter.

Any electric car or plug in hybrid - Electric or Hybrid cars - no electrical specs? - craig-pd130

It's a good point. On my 225 it's fairly easy to work out: I usually charge from about 30% remaining to 100%, which takes around 2 hours from a domestic plug,

The BMW-supplied charging lead delivers a maximum 10A so charging rate is around 2.4KW per hour. Let's say 5KWh to charge. At my electricity tariff (13.5p per KWh) that's 68 pence.

That will take me about 12 to 13 miles. Doing the same miles on petrol alone (cold start, town commuting, etc which is my usual driving pattern) I might see 30 - 33mpg. So those miles would use around 1.75 litres of petrol. Current price of regular unleaded round here is £1.28/litre = £2.24.

So mile for mile, in my typical commuting pattern of usage, the FUEL ONLY cost of electric driving is around 1/3 of the cost of petrol.

Any electric car or plug in hybrid - Electric or Hybrid cars - no electrical specs? - Christopher C Parish

Within the electrical cost should we also include a factor regarding the battery replacement cost? How long will they last? 7 - 15 years? On a leasing agreement I suppose it doesn't matter because costs are known but how about if you purchase the car to keep for a long time? Say the battery lasts 10 years and replacement costs £3000 and during that time you cover 100,000 miles, this equals an extra 3p per mile raising your 68p up to about £1.08, still making it less than half the price of petrol.

However, at 10 years old the £3K battery bill might render the car scrap meaning that electric cars might be getting scrapped earlier than normal. This isn't very "green" surely and how do we cost this extra expense, cars not lasting as long?

Any electric car or plug in hybrid - Electric or Hybrid cars - no electrical specs? - Bolt

However, at 10 years old the £3K battery bill might render the car scrap meaning that electric cars might be getting scrapped earlier than normal. This isn't very "green" surely and how do we cost this extra expense, cars not lasting as long?

Electric cars should last a lot longer than a petrol or diesel as there will not be so much to go wrong, iirc prius battery cells can be replaced so no need to replace whole pack

and with battery tech advancing like it is they will last longer and are recyclable as most are now.

the mention of smart meters, I have one and find it easier to work out what electrical items are the most expensive to run, so if the car charger is rigged through it which it should be (unless it has its own meter) it will be easy to work out cost of running

Any electric car or plug in hybrid - Electric or Hybrid cars - no electrical specs? - Engineer Andy

However, at 10 years old the £3K battery bill might render the car scrap meaning that electric cars might be getting scrapped earlier than normal. This isn't very "green" surely and how do we cost this extra expense, cars not lasting as long?

Electric cars should last a lot longer than a petrol or diesel as there will not be so much to go wrong, iirc prius battery cells can be replaced so no need to replace whole pack

and with battery tech advancing like it is they will last longer and are recyclable as most are now.

the mention of smart meters, I have one and find it easier to work out what electrical items are the most expensive to run, so if the car charger is rigged through it which it should be (unless it has its own meter) it will be easy to work out cost of running

I would say that £3k for a battery replacement for a hybrid, never mind a full-electric car, even today, is very much on the low side. What also needs to be factored in is that batteries, even Lithium ones, still lose their ability to take and keep a charge as they age - not as much as NiMH or NiCads, but still reasonable at the 5+ year mark onwards.

It means then that, as well as potentially having to spend several £000s to replace the batteries when the car overall is worth less than £3k, the performance and range of the vehicle is less, possibly quite a bit less than when new.

I agree that the cost of replacing the batteries can make such older cars uneconomic to run at an earlier age than ICE cars, but the battery performance issue makes it even worse, far more than a car which, if maintained to a reasonable standard, will probably drop 10-15% of its engine power, much less than the 30-50% drop-off in battery performance when they get older. I'm not sure that battery tech has changed quite to the degree you believe, especially as regards their 'environmental credentials' and recycling. Doing so is very difficult and energy intensive to recover the useful (and harmful) materials and thus cannot (yet anyway) be considered to be that 'green'.

That said, I don't think we should shy away from the technology - I just don't think countries should be 'dashing' for it so soon as we stupidly did for diesel-powered cars when the science was never there to say either was a better technology to use in most circumstances - both have their benefits and uses, but across the board in 20 years - I seriously doubt it.

That and the charging infrastructure (especially for those of us living in flats, require on-street parking or who aren't well-off) and capital costs are just not viable - I personally think many of EV's advocates are about 20-30 years ahead of what is possible in their pronouncements (I think we're 40-50 years away at least, perhaps more, not 20-25), often because they are heavily invested in it financially and have a vested interest in saying it is viable, just like diesel 15-20 years ago.

Any electric car or plug in hybrid - Electric or Hybrid cars - no electrical specs? - Christopher C Parish

Thank you, I'm very interested to read your interesting points.

Any electric car or plug in hybrid - Electric or Hybrid cars - no electrical specs? - craig-pd130

However, at 10 years old the £3K battery bill might render the car scrap meaning that electric cars might be getting scrapped earlier than normal. This isn't very "green" surely and how do we cost this extra expense, cars not lasting as long?

Fair point, but consider this too: most diesels will need a DPF replacement at around 80 - 100K miles, and with all petrol cars now being fitted with them, those DPFs may need replacing too. This can also add to the cost per mile of running of conventionally-engined cars.

Any electric car or plug in hybrid - Electric or Hybrid cars - no electrical specs? - Christopher C Parish

However, at 10 years old the £3K battery bill might render the car scrap meaning that electric cars might be getting scrapped earlier than normal. This isn't very "green" surely and how do we cost this extra expense, cars not lasting as long?

Fair point, but consider this too: most diesels will need a DPF replacement at around 80 - 100K miles, and with all petrol cars now being fitted with them, those DPFs may need replacing too. This can also add to the cost per mile of running of conventionally-engined cars.

I suppose the electric car doesn't have many parts that "wear out" except for the battery, so all the cam belt, DPF etc costs get offset making things a bit more even.

Any electric car or plug in hybrid - Electric or Hybrid cars - no electrical specs? - Engineer Andy

However, at 10 years old the £3K battery bill might render the car scrap meaning that electric cars might be getting scrapped earlier than normal. This isn't very "green" surely and how do we cost this extra expense, cars not lasting as long?

Fair point, but consider this too: most diesels will need a DPF replacement at around 80 - 100K miles, and with all petrol cars now being fitted with them, those DPFs may need replacing too. This can also add to the cost per mile of running of conventionally-engined cars.

True, but an electric-only car, even after any government grant, still (on a like-for-like basis) costs £5k - £10k more than a diesel, which in turn costs £2k more than a petrol (for a C-sector car). The depreciation, once the electric-only (or some hybrids) battery replacements is factored in is far higher, and I suspect that the replacement cost of a DPF is far lower than that of an EV's entire set of batteries.

At least with ICE engine vehicles they can be parked overnight anywhere and filling stations are a plenty. I live in a flat and sorry, but there's NO WAY our residents association is going to stump up several £000s per flat, plus insurance (in case they get vandalised or bumped into and broken by vehicles using a space [resident or not]) and ongoing costs to repair roads dug up to lay new electrical cabling for one flat, let alone over 50. Imagine what it would cost for an estate with many large tower blocks and hundreds or cars? I shudder to think.

No - this has to be saved up gradually over 30-40 years minimum, so that any work (once the technology is fully mature, actually environmentally friendly and cost effective [which it currently isn't for the vast majority of us, despite what many say]) can be afforded and programmed in so that it can be done at a lower cost when other major works are being undertaken, e.g. major road resurfacing or other significant utility works.

Like most new technology (like TVs), it should be rolled out slowly, meaning the rich get it first (cost grounds), then it gradually filters down to everyone else as costs reduce and technology/benefits improve. I think the green lobby and government/political parties are jumping the gun by going from (effectively) zero to full deployment in 20 years.

The implications for rushing it without thinking through things properly or doing little useful R&D for years (as we've seen with going diesel, HS2, 'smart' utility meters, internet/privacy laws, etc etc) is VERY BAD, especially economically, as this will be FAR more expensive than all those I mentioned put together. We certainly shouldn't listening to the EU, given their horrible track record in such things.

Any electric car or plug in hybrid - Electric or Hybrid cars - no electrical specs? - RichardW

So mile for mile, in my typical commuting pattern of usage, the FUEL ONLY cost of electric driving is around 1/3 of the cost of petrol.

Not really... given the 160% taxation rate on road fuels vs the 5% on electricity the fuel costs are:

64.75p electric

86.45p petrol

i.e. electric 75% of petrol costs. Once HMG thinks enough people have gone electric and invents a road charging scheme for electric cars the costs will level out.

Any electric car or plug in hybrid - Electric or Hybrid cars - no electrical specs? - craig-pd130

Not really... given the 160% taxation rate on road fuels vs the 5% on electricity the fuel costs are:

64.75p electric

86.45p petrol

i.e. electric 75% of petrol costs. Once HMG thinks enough people have gone electric and invents a road charging scheme for electric cars the costs will level out.

Unfortunately, I've found it difficult to persuade HMRC that they should allow me to buy petrol without paying any duty on it. The forecourt operators have also proven to be remarkably resistant to me wanting to pay only for the fuel and VAT, and not the 57.95p fuel duty.

As a result, I had to make my calculations based on what I actually pay out of my own pocket.

Any electric car or plug in hybrid - Electric or Hybrid cars - no electrical specs? - Cyd

In case this info is of any help to anyone:

We've got a P100D at work on the competitor fleet. I was in it a few weeks ago.

The trip computer was showing that over the last 1500ish miles it had averaged an electricity consumption of 540Whr/mile.

Using generic figures for the energy content of diesel, I "reverse calculated" this to be equivalent to 79mpg

Quite efficient for the type of vehicle - to be expected with electric drive vs IC.

IMO it's about time the OEs started quoting fuel economy figures for electric vehicles, either in Whr/mile or miles/kWhr.

BTW: the above was a static assessment, I couldn't drive it. Overall I was unimpressed with the quality of the vehicle, especially the gull wing doors and flimsy trim.

Any electric car or plug in hybrid - Electric or Hybrid cars - no electrical specs? - John F

We've got a P100D at work on the competitor fleet. I was in it a few weeks ago.

Quite apart from the end user economics and the lack of scientific qualifications amongst motoring journalists, no-one seems to appreciate the fundamental fact that moving over a ton of airconditioned container around every time you want to go somewhere consumes the same energy, whatever powers it. Apparently the P100D weighs over two tons!! Most will be sold in the USA and China. Its electricity, much of which is wasted in transmission, often comes from coal fired (USA 30%, China >50%) power stations. Clean fuel? My @rse!

Edited by John F on 31/07/2018 at 10:18

Any electric car or plug in hybrid - Electric or Hybrid cars - no electrical specs? - Bolt

IMO it's about time the OEs started quoting fuel economy figures for electric vehicles, either in Whr/mile or miles/kWhr.

How many do you expect to understand that, a lot cannot work out how much electricity they use let alone Whr/mile or kWhr

I think most would be more interested in max miles to a full/half charge its easier to understand

Any electric car or plug in hybrid - Electric or Hybrid cars - no electrical specs? - Christopher C Parish

IMO it's about time the OEs started quoting fuel economy figures for electric vehicles, either in Whr/mile or miles/kWhr.

How many do you expect to understand that, a lot cannot work out how much electricity they use let alone Whr/mile or kWhr

I think most would be more interested in max miles to a full/half charge its easier to understand

I see what you're saying about most not understanding electrical specs, but when the internal combustion engine started no one would have known anything - until someone started explaining and showing us how we could compare different engines. We have to start somewhere. I am interested in learning but can't find out very much at all presently.

Any electric car or plug in hybrid - Electric or Hybrid cars - no electrical specs? - Bolt

IMO it's about time the OEs started quoting fuel economy figures for electric vehicles, either in Whr/mile or miles/kWhr.

How many do you expect to understand that, a lot cannot work out how much electricity they use let alone Whr/mile or kWhr

I think most would be more interested in max miles to a full/half charge its easier to understand

I see what you're saying about most not understanding electrical specs, but when the internal combustion engine started no one would have known anything - until someone started explaining and showing us how we could compare different engines. We have to start somewhere. I am interested in learning but can't find out very much at all presently.

I suspect as they get more popular and the public become more interested in them, OEMs will give or sell manuals giving all details, though I am surprised there is no info on the Toyota Hybrid though, I see no reason why they havent given details on engine but presume you need motor input/charge rate of both motor/generators

no doubt they will alter the spec when and if the new model comes out?