20 year old bolts - exposed to water and salt where they meet the bodywork under the car - break.
Sorry Madf but not so. As is common on many cars the screws holding the seat frames to the floor pass into a box section which is on the interior of the floor. So, no exposure to corrosion from road spray. See this picture
www.photobox.co.uk/album/4336217208
As you will see the BMW 5 1998 seat runner is held down by a hex bolt. Most likely the head of the bolt simply snapped off at the root of the screw (where any screw is at its weakest).
It is a documented problem of seat fixings failing in rear shunt accidents. Have a read through the links I provided. This method is still employed by most today and it is wholly inadequate for significant rear shunts.
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