Fair to say the Citroen DS is an icon of car design and it also probably wouldn't surprise many people to learn that such a complex car (for its time) had some teething problems. But after reading an article (Classic & Sports Car, June edition) on one of the oldest surviving DS's, I learned that these teething troubles went far beyond what I was aware of!.
Apparently Citroen, at the time, were obsessed with secrecy, so while engineers were familiar with their own 'aspect' of the car, very few had any understanding of the whole car. Dealers knew nothing whatsoever about it, and in most cases, refused to do anything with a broken down car. Citroen had a team of trouble shooters who would be dispatched to deal with DS problems. Cars they were unable to fix were, if possible, towed away under cover of darkness save anyone seeing the new flagship as unreliable.
But the issues themselves were numerous. Hydraulics, predictably, caused many headaches, leaking all over the place, including into the radiator. The clutch juddered, engines mangled their valve gear, the Italian made carbs were incompatible with French petrol. The low pressure pump generated so much heat it boiled the engine coolant. Steering ball joints cracked, fuel tanks collapsed due to an internal-external pressure differential. There was only a key lock on the drivers door on early cars, so if it was parked drivers side next to a tall kerb, when the suspension 'settled', you couldn't get in!. Even the wind up clock didn't work properly. When things were at their worst, the troubleshooting team would be taking up to 200 calls per day and members would be forever getting on trains or planes with a briefcase containing hydraulic rubbers and sometimes a length of hydraulic line round their shoulders!.
Things weren't much better abroad. In the US, the special Citroen hydraulic fluid was banned and ordinary Lockheed fluid used as a substitute. But this had inferior lubricating quality causing its own issues including, in the semi-auto version, locking the car in gear. Castor oil was added as a remedy, but in colder climates the oil crystallised into clots which blocked all hydraulic orifices. In the humid climates of the French overseas territories, dampness entered the hydraulic system causing the fluid to emulsify!.
It wasn't really till 5 years after the official launch (1955) that Citroen finally got on top of all the problems and the DS went on to become the icon it is.
|