This post came about as the result of a direct question elsewhere on the forum. I was asked specifically what I thought the effect of s/s was on engine life. But this set me off on something of a rant about how s/s had come into being as well as it's effects on the cars mechanical systems (and not-so-mechanical driver). After a bit of editing, I came up with this.
Of course, do bear in mind that this is about stop/start in internal combustion (IC) engined cars. BEVs (battery electric vehicles) will have a 'natural' stop/start sytem in built by the fact that you stop a motor by cutting the power supply !!
Also, this is my view as an Enginner in the Automotive Industry. I understand how OEs react and resolve issues brought about by legislation. It's what I do. Anyway, enjoy and I hop you find it useful.
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They are a triumph of marketing (driven by market forces) over engineering. And it's "our own" faults
Here in the UK, despite the fact that VED is a drop in the ocean compared to the total cost of running a car, the level of VED any particular car attracts has a massively disproportionate effect on percieved value in the market place and hence on sales. People will moan like Bill about VED levels, yet never a murmour about depreciation!
Now, the Government knows this. It also desires to reduce pollution levels caused by burning fuel. So it decides to manipulate market forces by setting a VED regime that cajoles consumers into smaller more efficient cars, which in turn cajoles manufacturers to make more efficient cars. It uses CO2 as the measure to provide a percieved link between pollution and the size of your car. It's phsycological warfare - trying to shame you into a smaller engined car.
The automotive industry then sets about creating Engineering solutions to this new marketing need. Many of the solutions are excellent: smaller capacity turbo engines; improved aerodynamics; reduced vehicle weight; more efficient engines; fuel cut off on overrun and so on.
At least one solution isn't so good (well, further down the ownership line that is); automated manual dual clutch gearboxes.
However, there is still a problem. In congestion, no matter how small and efficient ythe engine, it still burns fuel whilst idling and going nowhere, increasing local pollution levels. So the mandated test regime for determining CO2 output includes a simulated drive cycle which in turn includes a period of idling. There is nothing in the test rules that says the engine MUST remain running during the idling portion of the test and so some bright spark somewhere spots that the total test CO2 output can be cut by stopping the engine during this portion of the test.
Now this doesn't achieve much in reality, maybe 5 or 10 grams overall, but this is enough in some cases to drop a car into the next VED band down. So, voila, a marketing advantage is born and suddenly cars have stop start fitted. Boom!
This brings it's own challenge. It stresses the cars starting system. So it gets beefed up. By just enough to keep warranty at bay whilst not eroding the marketing advantage by adding too much cost or weight.
The cars showroom appeal is improved by it's "percieved" economy and reduced VED.
Boom! Hoisted by our own petard! Our en-mass gullibility exploited to the max!
Stop/start is a disaster for the longevity of engines and systems. It stresses so many components, including the driver.
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Just a little something to add to the above:
I've been asked why Dealers cannot program s/s out, so it's never operable anymore. That's simple. The CO2 output test regime is a legal requirement. The cars sold in dealers MUST be as tested. It would therefore be illegal for a dealer to "reprogram" a car to defeat the system since it's CO2 output would be made worse. This is probably why no aftermarket tuners offer this service either.
Some (but not all) cars have an 'off' switch you can press at each engine start. Bearing in mind the above, be thankful if your car has this facility.
Stop/start is also one of the root causes of one of the worst driving techniques on our roads today. The 'habit' of sitting at junctions with foot on brake blinding the driver behind with your brake lights. Instead of putting car into neutral with handbrake on, like you was taught to do for your test!!!!
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