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Focus 1.8 TDCi - 2002 Focus 1.8 TDCi poor starting - his nibs

Hi,

My 2002 Focus 1.8 TDCi is becoming increasingly difficult to start with the cold weather. The symptoms are:

The problem is worse when the weather is cold (it is always worse in the morning than in the evening for example). The colder the weather, the harder it is to start. When it is mild the car starts first time without any problems.

Usually, unless it is very cold (i.e. below freezing) the car initially seems to start fine, runs for 2 or 3 seconds, and then stalls. Could this mean it is not getting enough fuel? When it is very cold on the first crank it usually just turns over, coughs and never quite catches. I've tried using the glow plugs for three attempts of ten seconds apiece, and whilst this appears to improve things, it will occasionally still stall.

The car has done 95k, original glow plugs, DMF and starter motor were replaced at about 70k. There is none of the clunking/crunching that occurred when the DMF was giving up. Battery is approximately 2-3 years old.

The cold weather is making me think glow plugs or waxing of the fuel (does this still occur?), however the fact it initially seems to start and then stalls makes me think it is a fuelling issue (perhaps an air leak?).

I have been using the accelerator to keep the revs at about 1000-1200rpm as soon as it starts to stop it from automatically stalling itself, which I believe occurs at about 700rpm, am I likely to cause any harm doing this (thinking lack of lubrication around the turbo bearings when first started), or am I being paranoid?

Many thanks.

Focus 1.8 TDCi - 2002 Focus 1.8 TDCi poor starting - tdc

I`m running an `04 model,just over 100,000 miles whilst owner is abroad.He recently fitted a new battery and I can see why Ford upped the size for `05,it`s a bit sluggish on the key.He was still having trouble starting so we removed all 4 glow plugs and they were all shot.New ones £12 each from local car accessories shop.Starts a treat now but low cranking speed seems odd to me but maybe they`re all like that.Starter removed for a clean up prior to this but fine.

Focus 1.8 TDCi - 2002 Focus 1.8 TDCi poor starting - his nibs
Little update on this one...

I left the car at the garage overnight and sure enough it was a pig for them to start. The problem was indeed the glowplugs; after 95 odd thousand miles one was not working, and the other three were not working very well.

One set of spangly new NGK glowplugs later and it is like having a new car.
Focus 1.8 TDCi - 2002 Focus 1.8 TDCi poor starting - tdcioff

Hello there. I am new to this site as any of them .have read many on the same subject of smoking bad starting when cold fine when hot.glow plugs only work for 5 to 7 seconds on a relay then go of.So its not them its some thing that happens to one of the sensors or other parts.My own does this even after a new fuel filter ,fuel pump, injectors .crank sensor ,cam sensor, f.m.valve fuel rail sensor,air filter egr valve blocked engine only done 57000 .Tank removed swilled out with deisel lines blown out flushed through.SO WHAT CAN IT BE THERE ARE SO MANY THE SAME FAULT BUT NO ANSWER TO IT THANKS MARTIN