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`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - oilrag
City Cars.

Do you think a new austerity of design will occur due to the new high fuel cost future?
Seemingly, only last month `luxury small` with bloat and weight were fine, but now with a future of higher fuel costs....

Weight, Drag, engine efficiency.

1) Weight is a growing problem don`t you think?

2) Drag, It almost seems like some car makers don`t bother too much. All those little `air brakes` around fake front grills and recessed fog lamp housings and too tall...too big bodies.

3) Engine efficiency, despite the forthcoming twin cylinder petrol engines, surely the extra thermal efficiency of a same type of diesel will always keep it in front. What happens to manufacturers who have not gone down this engine development path and find their cars around 30mpg less fuel efficient?

Volkswagen with a diesel twin cylinder in the forthcoming UP would seem the one to watch. engine in the back, so no excuse for not having a really slippery front end, although It must have air intakes somewhere for that rear mounted engine.

Have Fiat missed a trick? where is the small, low profile aerodynamic, lightweight and low cost car? with a diesel twin? thinking of the original 500 or Uno,or Pug 106. Lighter, lower, more aerodynamic and cheaper than the Panda or new 500.

What about Toyota, Honda and Suzuki? they must surely already have low body weight examples (superior in reduced weight to European models) running in Japan due to tax reasons, but have they chosen not to develop the ultra economical twin cylinder petrol and diesel units, which now seem the future in Europe? Have they a better engine solution?

It seems that current European `small` cars are fine in the current (or was that last month) want for `luxury small`, but are still larger and bloated in weight than they could be if fuel economy and low purchase cost were paramount.

Will the new fuel prices bring about austerity super economical models? Fuel consumption before weigh, bloat and.. dare I say it, aircon ;)

Any thoughts?

Regards

Edited by oilrag on 30/04/2008 at 09:47

`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - Number_Cruncher
For low drag, details at the back of the car are much more important than those at the front.

`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - moonshine {P}

The problem is that until fuel gets really expensive people will just keep on paying and ignore the issues. People generally like big cars and will justify their reasons why - safety, children, luggage, or sometimes just for the the fun of it.

At some point we will have no choice and be forced to drive efficient cars.

Weight - yes a big problem with modern cars. All those gadgets make for a heavy car. Weight is mainly an issue for acceleration.

Drag - yes the design is important, but super slippery cars don't always look good. It's all about style you see.

Speed - you didn't mention this one. Goes hand in hand with drag of course, but reducing your speed probably has a bigger effect on drag than design.

When petrol hits £10 per litre 95% of the population will take efficiency as the top priority over gadgets and style.
`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - Garethj
Weight - yes a big problem with modern cars. All those gadgets make for a
heavy car. Weight is mainly an issue for acceleration.


I'd say weight is an issue for almost everything. Acceleration, braking, cornering and lots of the other components too. If a car is light it doesn't need such big tyres so you get more room inside, the brakes don't need to be so big, the forces on the suspension aren't so great so the chassis structure can be less stiff, the engine can be smaller therefore the drivetrain can be too.... all marvelous stuff.
`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - DP
Crash regulations are responsible for as much of the weight gain as gadgetry.

I often wonder what sort of performance and economy we would be getting from cars with 80's kerbweights, but bang up to date engine technology.

Weight is bad for everything - acceleration, fuel economy, handling, road surface wear.... It astonishes me that it's not given greater attention.

Cheers
DP
`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - Cliff Pope
Re-arrange the following words to make a meaningful phrase or sentence;

`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority
`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - oilrag
If your having a go at me Cliff for the thread title, you might wish to consider the time and effort it takes me to keep writing threads, that I assumed were a contribution to the forum.

I can easily just leave it at this and spend my time doing something else.
`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - glowplug
I can't even begin to understand peoples priorities when buying a car. I like a smooth comfy ride which seems at odds with the general want for rock hard suspension, low profile tyres and vast amounts of power.

My old 405 TD was a great car so I thought, however it got a slating from some for being flimsy.

Steve.
`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - Optimist
When petrol hits £10 per litre 95% of the population will take efficiency as the top priority over gadgets and style.>>


But in the meantime.....

I'd sacrifice gadgets as soon as you like. The more electric motors in the car, the more things to go wrong. I'd want to retain a quality stereo, though.

I do like comfort, so decent seats are vital and enough space not to feel cramped. I don't want vast amounts of power but want enough to get a decent drive and have the occasional bit of fun.

Low noise level is important as is good handling.

I suppose a lot depends on what you want the car for. If it's all urban, you could have a city type car. If you do motorway miles I'd want something a little more motorway style so you don't arrive feeling tired and stressed.

`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - lotusexige
Weight and drag. The original mini, if i remember correctly was in the ragion of 1300 pounds, call it 640 kilograms. Lightest Ford Ka 887 kilograms. Increase about 36%.
I would imagine that as reagards the drag coefficient there would be room for much improvement in a practical car but keeping down the frontal area will of course yield an improvement. (As regards the drag coefficient I seem to rember taht the Cd of a Mk 2 Cortina was in fact slightly worse than that of the then current Transit van.)
Keeping down the weight will also keep down rolling resitance.
On the engine front I wonder if the current trends in legistlation will kill off affordable small diesel cars ? I suspect that the 2 cylinder engine I see discused in this forum may also be a dead end as the only potential advantage I can see is the possible reduction in frictional losses, althoght I supose that it should be cheaper to produce.
Things like electric windows, electric mirrors or air conditioning are simply not necessary. Again if the weight is kept down we enter a virteous circle, no need for power steering, servoed brakes, big tyres etc.
`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - oilrag
like cutting the grass ;) (sorry that should have appeared further up)

Edited by oilrag on 30/04/2008 at 19:10

`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - oilrag
Agree, weigh is the issue, but how far do fuel prices have to rise before its commercially viable to produce a much lighter stripped down car?

I also wonder whether its just `The Elderly` (LOL) such as myself that would buy them. Having been brought up in cars where heaters (even) were optional.

I could return to austerity 50s style comforts, ( with the heater) but could or would you? To save fuel by weight reduction.

Opinions?

Edited by oilrag on 30/04/2008 at 19:21

`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - Group B
I think its a joke (a bad joke) how much weight cars have piled on in the last 15 years. And I guess its a lot more down to EuroNCAP crash tests than addition of electric gadgets, so you may do without luxury devices but your car will still be a relative porker due to the necessary stiffer chassis and side impact bars, etc.

I wonder how Gordon Murray is getting on? Minimising weight is something he is passionate about..
He joined Caparo and was heading up a team to research using lightweight composites in ordinary road cars. They are apparently working with several major manufacturers, or at least they were in late 2006, I can't find any more recent info: snipurl.com/26hrp [www_edmunds_com]

Also his own Gordon Murray Design company are supposedly developing a new ultra-lightweight city car (the target was/is a 500kg car for £5000), but the last info I can find on that dates from mid 2007.
snipurl.com/26ht2 [www_gordonmurraydesign_com]
`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - Lud
I often grumble about what oilrag pleasingly calls 'luxury bloat', although some of it may be crash-test-ranking bloat. Even so electric windows, air conditioning and airbags take up a lot of space and weigh a lot, and we don't really need most of these things most of the time.

I have to say though that power steering, especially for front-drive cars and cars with heavy engines, is a positive development, although I think fondly of the Skoda Estelle which really didn't need it. However I remember my Peugeot 205 diesel which did need it, and didn't have it.

Light weight is the key to performance anyway, and that's why I favour it. As for aerodynamics, they hardly count below 50mph. At higher speeds though they count for a lot. Perhaps urban runabout and inter-city express really are different species.

Good thoughtful thread oilrag.
`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - Number_Cruncher
>>Perhaps urban runabout and inter-city express really are different species.

I think you've hit the nail on the head there.

>>Good thoughtful thread oilrag.

Agreed.

`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - oilrag
Thanks Lud & NC ;)

Edited by oilrag on 30/04/2008 at 19:40

`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - gordonbennet
Oh Oilrag, i'd love to return to the 50's for many reasons.

And i wouldn't mind the loss of so many blessed electronics.

But i'd probably only want to return to those times if we could have cars that were as simple and user maintainable, and i can't ever see those days returning...unless things get so bad that we end up scouring round to build ourselves some really old school diesels that we can then run on chip shop fat / anything flammable.

Bet you're refining your slip streaming skills again as we see the daily fuel increases.

Don't please make your thread titles any less ingenious, or even off the wall, keeps the simple souls like me on our toes trying in vain to decipher them

All the best.
`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - Cliff Pope
Sorry oilrag. I value your posts, it's just that it took me a long time to work out what this title meant. :)
`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - Roly93
The problem is that until fuel gets really expensive people will just keep on paying
and ignore the issues. People generally like big cars and will justify their reasons why
- safety children luggage or sometimes just for the the fun of it.
At some point we will have no choice and be forced to drive efficient cars.

It always stuns me as to why with the huge petrol prices we have now, people still buy some of these 4 litre plus gas guzzlers you see around so much. Its almost like a statement of defiance to fuel prices !
My wife and I are fairly well off by a lot of peoples standards, and I like a quality car, but I still dont see why you would want to waste so much money on something like your car fuel bill no matter how rich you were !
`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - rogue-trooper
as people have mentioned EU law is changing the way cars are made. I think that the biggest change in design is to incorporate pedestrian safety. I believe (and I am sure someone will put me right) that the bonnet has to be a certain distance above the engine block so that if you mow down a pedestrian and they crack their head on the bonnet, that there is some give in the bonnet lid (ie the gap between that and the engine). To me the manufacturer that this is most noticeable in is Peugeot.
`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - moonshine {P}

Ignoring the issues of environment, pollution, energy security and resources - I'm more than happy for people to buy and drive big gas guzzlers as I benefit from it.

Every time they fill up with fuel they pay a load of cash to the government, meaning that income tax can be kept low, meaning I pay less.

PS - by low income tax I really mean the government don't increase taxation as much as they would have to otherwise.
`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - lotusexige
Put a flat engine under the back seat, no problem with clearence between bonnet and engine and no need to even think about power steering. Added bonuses good weight distribution meaning no need for big fron brakes and so wheel diameter can be kept down and potential for good handeling. Issigonis said that when he developed the mini that if the fwd concept had failed he could probably have used some sort of fron engine rear drive setup like the A35 or Minor 1000 but the small wheels were absolutly necessary to the small 10 inch overall package.
Agreed with the person who said we don't want to go back as far as when the heater was an optional extra. I can still remember my mothers first car, an old A40 with no heater. Not a lot of fun in the Nort West of Ireland.
`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - Garethj
Put a flat engine under the back seat no problem with clearence between bonnet and
engine and no need to even think about power steering.


The VW EA266 prototype was like this. In 1966!

Edited by Garethj on 01/05/2008 at 14:22

`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - doctorchris
Even if the weight of small cars is increasing, the design of the interior space is improving and the efficiency of engines is much better.
In the early 1980's we bought a Ford Anglia 105E, built in 1966, for my wife. Fuel economy was poor and the interior space limited. In addition, its safety in an accident (it was actually written off in one) was poor.
I don't want to go back to that era, thank you.
`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - Lud
You wouldn't want to be a wet-behind-the-ears nineteen-year-old again either, but you wouldn't mind being nineteen with middle-aged savvy would you.

People aren't saying they want sixties cars, they are saying they want lightweight, efficient ones. Obviously the industry has moved on a bit since then, and they can be expected to be a lot better.

Unfortunately it looks as if the tangle of existing legislation may obstruct any attempt at radical solutions in this area. When a big car firm comes up with one it's going to take a lot of bribery, blackmail and coercion to get the device legalised. May not be possible.
`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - doctorchris
I feel that to maintain passenger cell integrity in a serious accident but reduce weight the car industry will need to ditch steel and use other materials. I don't know enough about this area to comment fully but suspect that alternative materials will push up the cost of vehicles beyond the reach of the ordinary motorist.
I am not one to let legislators off the hook but don't think they are really to blame here.
`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - Number_Cruncher
>>the car industry will need to ditch steel and use other materials.

If you can find it, there's a dated, but otherwise wonderful OU text, titled "Car Body". The book deals with steel and alternative body materials, and as well as the engineering arguments also presents the relative costs of each body type. Well worth a read!

`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - Alby Back
When I had my Westfield it didn't have a heater but there was always the option of zipping or unzipping your jacket.....worked for me. No power steering either but it was better that way. Traction control was your right foot....excellent. Gearlever straight into the box, direct as you like and you could steer it on the throttle. No "modern" car could begin to feel as alive. Still only got about 30mpg from the 1600 X-Flow mind, despite its lack of weight, but that may have been more due to the way it made you want to drive it. Miss it terribly but I know I would look like an old fool in it now. (as opposed to the young fool I used to look like.)
:-(

Edited by shoespy on 01/05/2008 at 18:58

`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - Lud
A friend once owned one of the very rare fibreglass Unipower GTs. It had Mini Cooper running gear with a high final drive ratio, fitted leaning forward a bit at the back, sort of mid-engined, and looked like a little silver bullet. It didn't weigh much more than half a ton. That particular car could do over 120, quite rapid for that sort of car in its day, but most drivers couldn't cope with the handling or delicate steering and frightened themselves in it.

As it happens I also know someone who worked for Unipower, and he said he used to demonstrate its safety by taking both hands off the wheel at 100 plus. Never had the pleasure of one of those demos though. On a slippery A1 around Hatfield in the rain, my owner friend seemed to be working hard to keep it between the white lines at 100 or so, although nothing untoward occurred.
`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - Group B
When I had my Westfield


Thinking of what DP says about modern engines in cars with '80s kerbweights; in one of the magazines I buy, a chap is building a Westfield with a VAG Tdi engine in it.

It might end up an abomination in the eyes of purists, but I cant help be intrigued by what performance and economy figures it produces. Being a performance oriented mag, economy might not get much of a mention but I'll wait and see.
`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - Alby Back
>> a chap is building a Westfield with a VAG Tdi engine in it.


If ever there was a reason to re-introduce capital punishment..............
`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - Group B
If ever there was a reason to re-introduce capital punishment.....


If you don't like the sound of that one how about a Mk2 Escort with a Saab 2.3 turbo engine (petrol)?

:oP

Edited by Rich 9-3 on 01/05/2008 at 19:31

`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - Alby Back
Now that does sound like a hoot. If it's the same guy I guess the sentence could be reduced quite a lot really.
`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - DP
The Lotus Elise was a good example. 700-odd kilos with the light, efficient Rover K-series.

0-60 in 5.8 seconds and easily capable of cracking 40 mpg in general A to B driving. I had custody of a mate's early mk1 example for a while, and just bumbling about was getting 45 mpg. Went like stink on really light throttle openings, so no need to cane it at all unless you were driving for the hell of it.

So, you could have a modern incarnation of a mk1 XR2 for example (weighing in at about 850kg) that would match the likes of a Focus ST up to about a ton, and do well over 40 mpg, all with less than 120 bhp. Yet the current Fiesta ST has 30 bhp more and can't get close in either performance or economy.

I still love the idea of a modern 140-170 bhp 2.0 diesel in something like weighing the same as a mk1 Sierra or mk2 Cavalier. Near hot hatch performance with family car space, and about 60 mpg I reckon. Or what about an E30 335d? :-) Would wipe the floor with the M3 of the time and do 40+ mpg.

Cheers
DP

Edited by DP on 01/05/2008 at 20:49

`Luxury bloat` small cars, to efficiency priority? - lotusexige
Elise, Westfield and Unipower are all in the right direction as regards weight although the Westfield being an open wheel car suffers badly in the aerodynamic department. I dont't know about the weight of the Unipower but the Westfield is as far as i know quite a bit lighter than the Elise. The book weight for a Mk 1 Elise with the MMC discs was about 650-670 kilos, a bit dissapointing really as a good Carrera RS was close to the wieight of a mini. The Elise does however have the disadvantage of a hand layed bodyshell. As I said I don't have any idea of the weight of the Unipower but it would have had the disadvantage of the mini engine and gearbox which was somewhere around 3 1/2 houndredweight, say 400 lbs.
All three of them however use construction methods which I can't see as suitable for a volume production car. The Elise has a bonded aluminium chassis, brilliant as a chassis but expensive and repairs an expensive nightmare. That method of construction hase been use in the Grumman AA5 series of light aurcraft fot about 35 years now and I have yet to hear on any of them comeing unglued by the way. Both the Caterham a spaceframe chassis which again I cant see ever being used in a volume car although repairs are surprisinly easy. Both Elise and Unipower have GRP bodies which at least in the case of the Elise means expensive repairs.
On fuel all I can say is that the only one of them that I have owned the Elise seemed to be as good as my wife's Ka.
For a production car I would think that we have to think of a pressed steel monocoque both for cost of production and ease of repair. A weight saveing which people seem to forget about these days is 2 doors instead of 4. Overall lighter, stiiffer and 2 big doors can give better access than 4 small ones.
I would therefore be of the opinion that our small light car would be of steel construction, flat engine under the back seat, two door and a minimum of unnessesary frills.
Question, are airbags compulsery ? I ask because I read somewhere that they appeared fist as it was impssible to persuade Americans to wear seat belts. It strikes me that as an airbag is said to have a safe life of about 10 years sooner or later we will have legislation to force their renewal at a certian age or the manufacturers will simply have the car refuse to start or go into a limk home mode with an out of date airbag. At £200 per airbag, teh only figure I have seen, that could mean the end of the economic life of a 10 year old car.

Edited by Dynamic Dave on 02/05/2008 at 14:52