Petrol was cheap in 1973 when I started driving. It does cost a little more per gallon in real terms today, but improvements in car economy and performance wipe that out.
Ford Anglia, Triumph Herald etc - 0-60 ~20 seconds, max speed ~80mph, ~30mpg, servicing every 3-5k. Current mid range equivalents - 0-60 ~10 seconds, max speed ~120mph, ~45-60mpg, servicing every 12-20k. +air con, +electric windows, +more space for luggage and passengers, + etc.
Fuel is very, very cheap. For £7 my car will travel 50 miles, with four passengers and luggage, in about an hour. No other way to move goods and people comes remotely close in terms of time or money.
Horses, bullock carts, canal barge are utterly non-competitve. Trains and buses may have environmental merits - but are inflexible with fixed timetables, and often high fare cost.
Were fuel (say) 3 time the price, we would think far more carefully about how we organise our lives. There is no quick fix - social and economic structures have evolved over the last 75 years since WW2 on the back of cheap fuel and mobility.
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