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n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - focussed

date 23/10/2019

"Motorists are confused by some smart motorways, the boss of Highways England has admitted as he revealed that the agency has not investigated the dangers of removing the hard shoulder.

Chief Executive Jim O’Sullivan told the Commons' Transport Select Committee that "dynamic" smart motorways, where the hard shoulder is used as a live lane during peak times, are "too complicated for people to use" and that the system would not be rolled out further"

No Jimbo - they are not "dynamic" - they are just b***** dangerous, it's also possible that you are confusing motorists being "confused" with being "terrified" if they suffer a breakdown and have to stop in the left hand running lane that used to be called a hard shoulder.

And as for admitting not having investigated the dangers of removing the hard shoulder - that statement could leave Highways England open to some brisk court action from relatives of people who have been killed on these death trap motorways.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/10/23/smart-motorways-confusing-motorists-highways-england-chief-admits/

Edited by focussed on 24/10/2019 at 15:33

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Gibbo_Wirral

No, he's right, people are "confused".

They're also "confused" about middle lane hogging, driving in lanes with a red "X" above them, failing to indicate, and countless other examples of poor driving we see every day.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - dan86

No, he's right, people are "confused".

They're also "confused" about middle lane hogging, driving in lanes with a red "X" above them, failing to indicate, and countless other examples of poor driving we see every day.

Have to agree that the problems are to do with poor driving and lack if education. If you. Cant understand that a red X means lane closed or like the M1 where it notifies you if and when the hard shoulder is in use it not, or keep left unless overtaking then you are a poor driver.

Its these poor drivers that terrify me not the actual smart motorway themselves.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - snufflegrunt

No, he's right, people are "confused".

They're also "confused" about middle lane hogging, driving in lanes with a red "X" above them, failing to indicate, and countless other examples of poor driving we see every day.

Have to agree that the problems are to do with poor driving and lack if education. If you. Cant understand that a red X means lane closed or like the M1 where it notifies you if and when the hard shoulder is in use it not, or keep left unless overtaking then you are a poor driver.

Its these poor drivers that terrify me not the actual smart motorway themselves.

The problem is that there is not always a red X. People get used to a red X when the hard shoulder is not in use and usually a text matrix with a note about this. Sometimes (and I am not sure of the significance) the smart motorway is part time and the gantries are all off and the hard shoulder is closed just like on a 'dumb' motorway, but people see the blank gantries and lack of X and just thing OK hard shoulder is a running lane and NSL applies.

Why implement variations and exceptions? Typical British. Same with pedestrian crossings there are 9 variations with sets of rules and methods. Green man flashes on some not others (confusing for foreigners) Some beep beep beep some don't. Some have a rotating cog for blind people to feel, new ones don't. Some have the green man opposite, some beside you and some on the box where you press a button, where do you look?

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - gordonbennet

Oh you poor confused little proles, thanks goodness for experts like me to know what's best for you...is what that translates as...and we won't be making any more death alley roads (we couldn't be bothered to assess safety on anyway) for the time being because you people can't be trusted to know how to use them, when the real story is that vast swathes of us can see exactly what death traps they are...i like the attempt to confuse the issue by the clever naming of these road types, when all it boils down to is this, motorway with any number of lanes no hard shoulder good, motorway without hard shoulder not.

So all those unwarned of stationary on live lane cars i and many others had to avoid were presumably figments of our imaginations, and the poor souls who ended up on slabs thanks to these ill thought out designs were presumably imaginary corpses too, what does it take for these people steeped in their own omnipotence to realise they might not be quite as clever as they thought they were, in this case anyone with an ounce of common sense could have told them as those very roads were being built.

It's like that awful M6/A14/M1 junction before it was finally altered recently, as it was being constructed those passing over it couldn't believe they'd consider such a stupid junction as that was, i wonder just how many innocents died or had life changing injuries during the years it was like that, Friday afternoons in particular the queue Eastbound would be back to nearly Jct 1 Rugby turn on the M6 and often a mile up the M1 southbound, lots of lorry drivers risked prosecution by taking to the outside 3rd lane if running down M6 and going for M1, because at any moment a queue jumper could stop dead in front of you in the middle lane or pull out from the queue, no one wants the responsibility of crushing a car down to the size of a literal coffin.

Why are normal experienced road users not consulted before these designs are finalised, not necessarily so called experts in the field but people who've been on the road for decades, know the road layout of the country like the back of their hand and could tell you in minutes what differences in traffic flow new roads or alterations might make...they might give an unwanted answer?

Edited by gordonbennet on 24/10/2019 at 16:27

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - dan86

Because your opinion doesn't matter as you've not got shiny shoes and just left university

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

Exactly. Where I live in NE Hertfordshire, we have had to endure years (maybe decades) of serious, often fatal accidents due to the combination of poorly-designed (designed for traffic levels, driver types and speeds of 40+ years ago) roads and both greater numbers of vehicles (by some margin)and many more OAP drivers - one major issue is that some in the latter group getting confused and turning onto the wrong carriageway on the dual carriageway and...well, you can guess the ending.

Despite many campaigns and views from locals being aired to Herts CC, local MPs and the DoT, little more than the odd sign here and there makes any changes. The usual calls for drastically lowering speed limits come up from some (mostly 'acitvists who appear out of the woodwork, often politically-motivated), despite the fact the most accidents are caused by people making errors of judgement turning into or across the dual carriageway from minor country lanes and not speed - exacerbated by them likely getting annoyed by having to wait a long time (the level of the traffic, not the speed) or, with going the wrong way, poorly lit, signed and configured junctions with little in the way of slip ons and offs to help people.

Lots of virtue-signalling by the politicians (of all hues - many promise a lot but have no money to back up them) and the council staff just give the usual excuses whilst IMHO squandering a fortune (though not as much as other councils) on poor quality highways dept work generally, amongst other things.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - focussed

No, he's right, people are "confused".

They're also "confused" about middle lane hogging, driving in lanes with a red "X" above them, failing to indicate, and countless other examples of poor driving we see every day.

We are not talking about examples of less-than-perfect driving, we are talking about having to stop in a running lane, as opposed to being able to stop on what used to be called the "hard shoulder" in case of a breakdown, which was the original purpose of the hard shoulder.

Breaking down can happen to any driver in any vehicle and that doesn't have anything to do with poor driving..

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Middleman

Breaking down can happen to any driver in any vehicle and that doesn't have anything to do with poor driving..

Agreed. The tragedies on so-called "Smart" motorways are the result of criminal negligence when planning them. If you break down on a motorway with no hard shoulder (and that includes those not-so-smart motorways where the HS is has been converted permanently to an extra lane) you're a sitting duck. The only thing you can do is to get out of your vehicle as swiftly as you can, clamber over the Armco and get as far away from the road as possible. There is no other safe alternative. If you're lucky your car will still be there when your breakdown service arrives. If not you will have lost your car and some other poor sod will probably have lost his and probably his good health as well.

Doing away with the HS on 70mph roads was just about the most stupid and negligent piece of road planning I have ever known. It is blindingly obvious to a child that if a vehicle is forced to stop in "Lane 1" it presents a very serious and immediate hazard.

Jim O'Sullivan (the Chief of Highways England) says "We get people being confused between it being a hard shoulder and a running lane and we get people who stop there when it's a running lane." What utter twaddle. Nobody stops unnecessarily on a motorway. The only people that do so are those who face some sort of emergency. Mr O'Sullivan would have us believe that people treat the HS as some sort of picnic area and are confused when it's not available.

The admission that no thought was given to this problem sums up the calibre of people handling major infrastructure projects. They didn't pass their 'O' Level in the Bleeding Obvious.

Edited by Middleman on 24/10/2019 at 18:51

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

Jim O'Sullivan (the Chief of Highways England) says "We get people being confused between it being a hard shoulder and a running lane and we get people who stop there when it's a running lane." What utter twaddle. Nobody stops unnecessarily on a motorway. The only people that do so are those who face some sort of emergency. Mr O'Sullivan would have us believe that people treat the HS as some sort of picnic area and are confused when it's not available.

I'm afraid the utter twaddle is the bit I've bolded.

We've all seen people stopping on the motorway where it's not necessary or in compliance with the existing law for the hard shoulder. Stopping to run up the bank for a leak, or more criminally to 'wring out' a child. Stop and restart because the phone or the radio are not working properly. It's arguable whether it was necessary for Jason Mercer to stop on the M/Way. If as it appears they had a minor collision they could and should have continued to the next refuge.

I remember a spokesman for the Central Motorway Police going on the radio to talk about daft reasons people gave when police stopped to assist. Sticks in my mind particularly 'cos the Copper concerned was a cousin of Mrs B's and I joked with him later about stopping on the hard shoulder to listen to what he said.....

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Andrew-T

<< We are not talking about examples of less-than-perfect driving, we are talking about having to stop in a running lane, as opposed to being able to stop on what used to be called the "hard shoulder" in case of a breakdown, which was the original purpose of the hard shoulder. >>

But there are many more miles of non-motorway roads which have no shoulder to stop on in an emergency, where a stopped car can be driven into by another vehicle. Motorways are a degree more hazardous because of greater traffic density and speed, that is all. Some of the difficulty is that the character of these 'dynamic' M-ways can be changed by someone pushing a button at Control HQ, which must 'confuse' some drivers?

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Avant

"Chief Executive Jim O’Sullivan told the Commons' Transport Select Committee that "dynamic" smart motorways, where the hard shoulder is used as a live lane during peak times, are "too complicated for people to use" and that the system would not be rolled out further. "

I fear that all the egregious O'Sullivan meant was that the system of the hard shoulder being live in peak times wouldn't be extended. I hope I'm wrong, but the standard smart motorway seems set to continue.

I can see why they have their defenders, such as Bromptonaut whose views I always respect: it's quite possible that the overall number of accidents may decrease with 4 lanes in use rather than 3.

But the possibility of fatal accidents seems more likely. The vast majority of HGV drivers are excellent: but however well driven, a large lorry takes some time to stop when suddenly confronted by a stationary vehicle in the inside lane.....and the computer hasn't yet registered it or is faulty, so no red X.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Xileno

From the Telegraph link: "...the boss of Highways England has admitted as he revealed that the agency has not investigated the dangers of removing the hard shoulder".

I can sense some court cases looming, for those whose family have been injured - or worse.

Sometimes in life one doesn't need to do research to prove something is a daft idea. To me this is one of those classic examples. Another one could be the BSE crisis, where common sense seemed to have taken a back seat.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

From the Telegraph link: "...the boss of Highways England has admitted as he revealed that the agency has not investigated the dangers of removing the hard shoulder".

I can sense some court cases looming, for those whose family have been injured - or worse.

Sometimes in life one doesn't need to do research to prove something is a daft idea. To me this is one of those classic examples. Another one could be the BSE crisis, where common sense seemed to have taken a back seat.

Imagine my surprise...And they wonder why a large percentage of drivers don't trust the matrix signs...

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - barney100

Basically some of us endured years of work on the M3 to make it more dangerous at a huge cost. Much too complicated for us poor OAPs too who are too senile to leg it over the barrier.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

For anybody who wants to hear what was actually said instead of journalisticly hyped versions the full evidence session can viewed from this link:

https://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/transport-committee/news-parliament-2017/work-of-highways-england-evidence-19-20/

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

For anybody who wants to hear what was actually said instead of journalisticly hyped versions the full evidence session can viewed from this link:

https://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/transport-committee/news-parliament-2017/work-of-highways-england-evidence-19-20/

As I said in the other thread, I would take this 'evidence' with a healthy grain of salt, given previous 'form' of government or Quango-commissioned studies and reports.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - alan1302

For anybody who wants to hear what was actually said instead of journalisticly hyped versions the full evidence session can viewed from this link:

https://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/transport-committee/news-parliament-2017/work-of-highways-england-evidence-19-20/

As I said in the other thread, I would take this 'evidence' with a healthy grain of salt, given previous 'form' of government or Quango-commissioned studies and reports.

So how would you discern what is true and is not?

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

For anybody who wants to hear what was actually said instead of journalisticly hyped versions the full evidence session can viewed from this link:

https://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/transport-committee/news-parliament-2017/work-of-highways-england-evidence-19-20/

As I said in the other thread, I would take this 'evidence' with a healthy grain of salt, given previous 'form' of government or Quango-commissioned studies and reports.

So how would you discern what is true and is not?

Look at as many sources in detail as possible, especially those with a proven track record of being unbiased and fair add in personal experience where possible, then make your own mind up. Not easy in the current climate, I grant you, and that's how these people in positions of power and influence want it - so we don't know what's true and what's not. It's all about CONTROL.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

Look at as many sources in detail as possible, especially those with a proven track record of being unbiased and fair add in personal experience where possible, then make your own mind up. Not easy in the current climate, I grant you, and that's how these people in positions of power and influence want it - so we don't know what's true and what's not. It's all about CONTROL.

I'd urge anybody to actually watch the Highways England evidence session I've linked above. All of it or at least a reasonable segment not the context free quotes that poor quality journalism uses to cry 'scandal'.

The guys giving evidence are not politicians on a mission to lie and deceive. Neither do they attempt the silvery tongued Circumlocutions used by some of my very senior former Civil Service colleagues. They strike me, particularly the senior man who does most of the talking, as professional engineers and project managers who are genuinely out to give an honest account.

Watching a bit of Parliament that actually works is also an antidote to the ongoing farce being enacted by both front benches in the Commons.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

For anybody who wants to hear what was actually said instead of journalisticly hyped versions the full evidence session can viewed from this link:

https://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/transport-committee/news-parliament-2017/work-of-highways-england-evidence-19-20/

Just as an update, I have now watched (endured?) the two hour video of the Highways England bods in front of the Transport Select Committee, and, to be frnak, I was less than impressed with their performance:

Despite the main topic being smart motorways, they had very little data, especially to hand, to give the MPs and had to promise to 'look it up', even though the data asked for was of significance, especially in the light of recent news reports.

Very little information of interest was brought to the meeting, and the theme I took was that they either said how brilliant their actions were, that the UK has the safest roads in the world (given how bad they are elsewhere, that's hardly a boast worth mentioning), or that it wasn't their fault if X, Y or Z.

The stats they did quote about deaths and serious injuries were not qualified to say whether their allowed for the significant improvements over the last 20 years in vehicle robustness and safety systems, or that of medical advances so that less people died or were faced with permanent/life-changing injuries as a result of being in an accident.

The stats also were not qualified to say what the effect of an increased population, particularly made up of immigrants who wither were not familiar with our roads.traffic laws etc or whose grasp of English was of a high standard, for both passenger vehicles and of foreign HGV drivers coming over here, whether permanently or on delivery trips.

I thought that their excuses about the lack of educating the public (I personally have heard absolutely NOTHING from them on this score to both publicise the changes, both which roads are affected or how they will work), seemingly having to rely on this very hearing an MPs doing that job for them. I seriously doubt if anyone here has heard of the schemes they spoke of. I was starting to get a 'Yes Minister' vibe as the meeting went on, as some of the MPs became a bit frustrated (though I've seen far worse on other similar meetings) at the lack of information being presented, despite I'm sure the HA people having plenty of time to prepare.

The improvements in health and safety of HA staff and of construction staff on motorways/trunk routes were more likely down to imrpovements by the firms involved, and would then mean a higher percentage of fatal accidents or those causing serious injuries would be due to incidents other than those, possibly indicating either a flatlining death/serious injury rate as regards drivers or even an increase - unfortunately, this was not discussed.

I also noticed a reluctance on the HA bods to compare the safety between using the hard shoulder and when that lane was used as a running lane when the 35%+ of drivers who couldn't reach a refuge point stopped.

I was amazed at how all-lane running or managed smart motorways were institued without adequate sensor or human systems in place to spot the vast majority of stopped vehicles in running lanes. To me, that thinking made me believe that the smart motorways/all lane running scheme was more about increasing capacity quickly to offset higher traffic until money became available for widening schemes rather than a proven safe way of increasing capacity without reducing safety, particualrly for innocent road users (as opposed to reckless drivers).

Much of the quite reasonable improvements they proudly spoke of seemed to be blindingly obvious to me (and ai suspect to most people), and yet they only were recently undertaken. This rather confirms my opinion of much of the Civil Service as very reluctant to change because the management don't like admitting (often very large, and frequent) mistakes over a long period.

Does anyone reall the last time the opinions of road users were actively sought and listened to by these people? I made some (I believe) some polite and reasonable constructive criticisms (including suggestions) for some work they and my County Council carried out in the local area, but was rebuffed and given the same sort of pleb treatment as the Westminster Establishment are currently giving a large body of often very savvy Brits on another highly important issue of the day.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

Just as an update, I have now watched (endured?) the two hour video of the Highways England bods in front of the Transport Select Committee, and, to be frnak, I was less than impressed with their performance:

Couple of observations. If you're going in front of a select committee you'll be briefed about likely questions. If the Hon and Learned Member for Bathtub-cum-Bogbrush has a particular interest then your brief will cover that. The witnesses on this occasion were clearly expecting the Northern Irish MP to want to talk about construction workers from the Province.

Members expect to have information follow and prefer that to waiting while witnesses winkle something out of their packs.

Obviously a lot of the reduction in road fatalities in your an my lifetimes is down to better vehicles, seat belts and treatment of those injured in the 'golden hour' immediately after the accident. UK road safety is better than France or Germany - countries of comparable population and socio-economic development. Much better than USA.

I've said before that I don't think foreign drivers or immigrants are a significant factor other than in side swipes by LHD trucks but I'm happy to be proven wrong.

I'm sceptical about whether improvement in contractor safety is solely down to the companies rather than process imposed by HE. Whatever the guys at the top of ABC Construction PLC say doesn't stop subbies and people on the ground cutting corners if they can get away with it or just because they're ill briefed.

If you want examples look at Rail Accident Reports for fatalities and near misses with people working on the Permanent Way. Flagrant breaches of safe working are identified time after time.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

Yes, I know - I worked for Tube Lines for 2 years, and I know full well how people on the trains (LUL staff included) regularly break safety rules for convenience/laziness, and how the unions (in my view) are hypocritical in that respect because they support blatant transgressors by threatening strikes whilst saying safety breaches are only the fault of those in charge/lack of money.

Staff working for contractors were just as bad in my view, but didn't get away with it anywhere near as much because they weren't unionised as much. It was one of the reasons I left to go back to Construction generallly - loads of money was being sprayed around with little positive effect, and the wrong attitude pervaded the industry, as it does (in a different way) in Construction.

I agree that it is as much the influence of the HSE & Co as firms themselves, but a LOT of credit needs to be given to people working on the ground who both report problems and (as I saw and gave myself in my job over the years) how they gave advice and put forward new ways of working/procedures to improve safety.

Back to the commitee meeting - the No.1 question that any person could see being asked, as I referred to it in my other post, the Highways England bods did not even bring any figures for, and it appeared they didn't have any that could be referred to. Hardly being prepared, given safety was the subject of about 75% of the meeting.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Andrew-T

"...the boss of Highways England has admitted as he revealed that the agency has not investigated the dangers of removing the hard shoulder".

Rather like the conclusions from last year's railway accident when a young semi-drunk woman stuck her head out of a train window at 75mph, hit a tree and died. Network Rail said they had only considered risk of close lineside objects to the trains, not to foolish passengers.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - daveyjp

Temporary hard shoulder running is simply a waste of time.

Some use it when it isn't operating, its not open when the motorway is rammed.

There's also the sleight of hand played by DFT. M42 has refuges every 500-800m. If you have a problem you have a very high chance of reaching one.

On M62 they were moved to every 2.5km. You have to be very lucky to be near one.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Sparrow

I think Avant is right. They are only stopping building "dynamic" smart motorways. Other types will and are continuing to be build. Witness the current nightmare years of roadworks implementing "smartness" on the M27. Will the review cover these (cheaper) types of smart motorway too?

To my mind this is all about cost, and saving money is being put ahead of proper safety. A system that relies on staff in control centres to close the motorway quickly is always going to be much more prone to human error than an inherently safer proper hard shoulder that does not rely so much on remote staff.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Terry W

The risks attached to smart motorways would have been blindingly obvious to a five year old, so that perhaps explains why DoT lacking the aforesaids insightfulness decided to build them.

Overall management of the motorway network has been woeful:

  • smart mororway improvements have cost billions, not just for the work but also the additional congestion over many years. The M4 is now better described as a building site interspersed with bits of 3 lane m/way.
  • it is unclear why they need to work on 20 miles of m/way at a time, rather than just one or two.
  • driving to london a couple of days ago (weekday, daytime) it was difficult to see any work being done despit the 50mph average speed limit.
  • I don't understand why the work is not being done 24x7 to minimise the elapsed time and congestion.
  • the quality of the messages on the overhead gantries installed at significant cost is very poor. Drivers understandably have no regard for the content which is mostly based on conditions (I assume) hours or even days earlier.

The same set of people also seem to think that spending £100bn and counting on HS2 still seems like a good deal. What are they sniffing????????????

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Brit_in_Germany

It seems strange that in Germany the hard shoulder is used around several major cities as a fourth lane in peak traffic times with no problem. The opening of the hard shoulder to traffic is combined with a 80 kph/50 mph speed limit.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - sammy1

Followed a car on the M5 smart just south of M42. There was a car driving in the near lane the warning signs were activated for a good 2 miles back and the RED X on the gantries for the inside lane. The driver just keep going at the reduced speed limit and only moved over just before the obstruction. Some people appear to live in bubbles and it is only the reactions of others that keep these sort of people out of trouble most of the time. Smart motorways work 99.9% of the time and at least the vehicles are all going in the same direction. Motorways are proven to be the safest of our roads. As another contributor wrote if you break down on a high speed dual carriage way you are in danger from a rear end collision. Should these have a hard shoulder or have we long accepted the fact.

There is virtually no policing on our motorways, really high speed driving, undertaking and other reckless acts go unpunished. Is it any wonder that a lot of drivers do what they like!

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - barney100

Followed a car on the M5 smart just south of M42. There

There is virtually no policing on our motorways, really high speed driving, undertaking and other reckless acts go unpunished. Is it any wonder that a lot of drivers do what they like!

I was pottering along at my usual 70 on the M3 when a Large Merc saloon went by like I was sat still, must have been doing a ton. Agree the lack of traffic police has an adverse effect. How many traffic police could have been employed for the price of these 'smart' motorways? The lack of hard shoulders is very worrying.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

The risks attached to smart motorways would have been blindingly obvious to a five year old, so that perhaps explains why DoT lacking the aforesaids insightfulness decided to build them.

Overall management of the motorway network has been woeful:

  • smart mororway improvements have cost billions, not just for the work but also the additional congestion over many years. The M4 is now better described as a building site interspersed with bits of 3 lane m/way.
  • it is unclear why they need to work on 20 miles of m/way at a time, rather than just one or two.
  • driving to london a couple of days ago (weekday, daytime) it was difficult to see any work being done despit the 50mph average speed limit.
  • I don't understand why the work is not being done 24x7 to minimise the elapsed time and congestion.
  • the quality of the messages on the overhead gantries installed at significant cost is very poor. Drivers understandably have no regard for the content which is mostly based on conditions (I assume) hours or even days earlier.

The same set of people also seem to think that spending £100bn and counting on HS2 still seems like a good deal. What are they sniffing????????????

On the bright side, when I was coming home from holiday along the M5 and M4 during these roadworks, my car's mpg went up 5% because I was travelling at 50mph in those sections instead of 70! It did take me an extra 30-45 mins to get home though.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Middleman

Motorways are a degree more hazardous because of greater traffic density...

No. They are more hazardous (as far as this issue goes) because nobody expects to come across a stationary vehicle in a live running lane on a motorway. On roads without a hard shoulder (single carriageway and non-motorway dual carriageways without a HS) there is always that possibility and drivers must drive with that in mind. It will take some time (if ever) for people to become accustomed to the fact that on some (but not all) motorways such a possibility exists.

My remark about nobody stopping on motorways unnecessarily perhaps was rash and should have been qualified by "in their right mind". However it makes little difference. Most people who stop on motorways do so of necessity. Some people do so because of stupidity. In either event, if it means the only place they can do so is in a live lane then the potential hazards are obvious.

The provision of "refuge areas" is all well and good. It will cater for the stupid kind who want to take a leak or make an "urgent" phone call. But they do little for those who suffer a puncture or an engine failure 50 yards after passing one.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

The risks attached to smart motorways would have been blindingly obvious to a five year old, so that perhaps explains why DoT lacking the aforesaids insightfulness decided to build them.

Let me try and provide an alternative perspective.

The cost of land acquisition and construction to physically widen an existing M/way, particularly land acquisition, bridge replacement and junction re-modelling, make it cost prohibitive. A cut price job could widen it in places where it's in open country (cheap land) but bridges and junctions are still a problem. You'd have regular bottlenecks where it returns to three lanes; increased risk of accidents including those of KSI severity.

Yes the risk of a running lane accident/breakdown are obvious; they've happened ever since the first bit of UK M road in 1958. The hard shoulder is not the safe place some seem to think - it's extremely dangerous. Overall ALR, measured by deaths or Killed/Seriously Injured is a little safer than conventional m/way. The lacuna in that maybe that risk is transferred from the wider formation to lane one. The trick is to reduce and manage that risk. Continuous CCTV, control rooms and Highways Officer vehicles - including some of heavy construction to provide rear end protection - are part of that.

More can be done including with technology and driver education.

As to how the job is done, the 20 mile work sections are what is proven to work.

The two I know well are on M1 and M6 between their respective junctions 16-19. Both were hideously congested long before work started. The M1 section was subject to constant 'concertina' braking giving a saw tooth speed profile over range 20-70. I stopped using it for years as the parallel A5 was quicker and smoother. The M6 was similar but juxtaposition of Keele and Sandbach services with nearby junctions added another reason for long sections stop/go crawl. As soon as 50 limit for works went in both smoothed out considerably.

It's considered too dangerous to work on the live carriageway during high traffic hours, at least without slowing traffic well below the 50 (now sometimes 60) limit. Daytime work is limited to the area protected by the nearside crash barrier - initial vegetation clearance, embankment/cutting stabilisation, gantry and sign installation etc. The limit stays in place because of the narrow lanes etc. As above it's effect on end to end journey times is actually quite small - much less than people think.

M4 conversion to ALR is a bigger job than M1 or M6 because parts of it were taken from 2 lanes to 3 on the cheap without replacing bridges.

As explored before my own experience with the gantries is less negative. They're intended to inform giving drivers another level of info over and above that from their own observation and what their sat nav and perhaps radio alerts are telling them. They cannot be, and should not be seen as, gospel.

I'd much rather be informed of congestion/delay - far enough back to give me re-route options - than find it's less than predicted over suddenly meeting it unprepared.

And since you mention HS2 let's not forget its purpose. It's not about getting to Brum a few minutes quicker but rather a capacity improvement because the lines from Euston and Kings X are full and suffer from Victorian era constraints like the line layout between Euston and Roade or bottlenecks out of KX.

Railways, unlike roads, are incapable of improvement while running at capacity - see Euston improvements in early noughties. .

Edited by Bromptonaut on 26/10/2019 at 10:45

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

Why has no-one in government or 'expert' circles bothered to look at the real reason why all this issue has come up at all - a large and recent (last 15+ years) increase in road traffic, amazingly at the same time (and still going) as the number of economic migrants entering the country has gone up in the same way, and yet our GDP/person has not and our wages flatflined or even gone down (in relation to inflation) in that same period (and was even when the recession was taken out of the equation).

Surely we need to look at the causes of the extra traffic (and that a large minority of drivers where English is not their first language obviously find it difficult [as well as many British road users] to understand how 'smart' motorways work) in addition to what appears to be short term fixes (if at all), given that traffic levels keep rising and we'll be back to square one in about 5-10 years, maybe even worse.

As regards increasing capacity with HS2, there are a LOT of far cheaper projects that could be implemented to get rid of pinch points (pardon the pun) on the rail network that would vastly increase both capacity AND punctuality, e.g. at Welwyn North on the East Coast Main Line.

Because HS2's costs are going through the roof, and that it appears that it will be run as a 'premium service', the increase in capcity will not be, in my view anywhere near as much as the over-optimistic predictions, and will put a huge financial burden on the public purse through extra borrowing that may likely never be reouped through the extra taxes the increased capacity would generate.

It would also worsen the problem of London's draw of resources away from the regions because more monied people would move further away from London and commute in, filling the trains designed for people already living in the regions who might've wanted to use the service.

I thought that all parties were trying to rebalance the economy by encouraging businesses to set up in the regions and people to live nearer to where they work by increasing investment in infrastructure etc in those regions to serve them, not commuters into London. All HS2 will do is encourage more to set up London and have employees live further and further away and pay extortionate amounts to commute in, thus raising the cost of business/living in London and close-by areas, and driving its residents further and further away.

This is what I had to do, even on (at the time) a decent engineer's salary as I could not afford to buy what I deemed a decent (but modest) home without moving another 30-40 miles further away from London. That was 13 years ago, and its far worse now. This cannot go on.

Britain is full up, our services are creaking, we don't have the money to keep plugging the dam. Smart motorways (and motorway capcaity in general) and their issues are just a symptom.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Senexdriver

Digressing for a moment on to HS2, I take the bigger picture view based on something that was said in the early days but which does not seem to be repeated so often now. There was initially talk of extending the HS2 network in the fullness of time to cover other areas of the country and Europe, so that for example it would be possible to travel from Munich to Edinburgh by high speed train, without changing trains.

Of course this would have enormous cost implications, but most of our problems with rail transport stem from the fact that with a system designed in the Victorian era we try to run a modern service. Just as when the railways were built all that time ago, we need to bite the bullet and make a massive investment to take our railways to the next level and with successive short term governments it is hard to see how that might happen.

As I said, I take a big picture view so a good deal of the detail is glossed over, I acknowledge. However, compared to rail systems elsewhere in the world, ours are somewhat embarrassing. I was in China earlier this year and made 3 inter-city journeys by high speed train. What an experience! It was not expensive, it was more convenient and door-to-door quicker than internal flights and the comfort very impressive. Cruising at 300 kph with barely any side-to-side movement has to be experienced to be believed. And while I am not the world's greatest advocate of climate change reduction measures, I believe that high speed trains are more climate friendly than aeroplanes.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

Why has no-one in government or 'expert' circles bothered to look at the real reason why all this issue has come up at all - a large and recent (last 15+ years) increase in road traffic, amazingly at the same time (and still going) as the number of economic migrants entering the country has gone up in the same way, and yet our GDP/person has not and our wages flatflined or even gone down (in relation to inflation) in that same period

Lip bitten; political response binned.

I don't think you can pin much of it on migrants. Those from the EU came here because we needed them in jobs we simply cannot fill. UK is not only country that has drawn in migrant labour to fill gaps in its workforce nor the only one where real wages have been stagnant. The US is probably the worst example. People who haven't seen real incomes move much in thirty years are a big driver for Trump's popularity.

Need for migrant labour won't go when we leave the EU and access to the UK for migrants is going to be price of the Free Trade Agreements we strike with India, its neighbours in the Pacific and probably Australasia too. Any 'fair points based system' will bend to that; the salary floor is a nonsense already.

Road signs are standard across Europe and much of the world. I don't struggle with them in France (where I have bit of the lingo) or Spain or Germany where I don't. While some migrants struggle with English many, many others come to UK fluent - nobody else speaks Estonian or Romanian.

You're quite right that the Welwyn tunnels/viaduct bottleneck could be cleared relatively easily. Almost a quick win but I suspect a new viaduct would have the NIMBY crowd out in force. It's also unusual for railway schemes in that it can be delivered without affecting the current service. As somebody who suffered months of disruption during the WCML upgrade in the noughties that's a plus. In capacity terms though it's like leaving the M1 after 16>19 was completed; won't cut the mustard. It's not just pinch points; the Euston line is full. A factor limiting capacity is that lines from Euston to Roade (Northampton) are paired by direction - fast lines on west side of formation, slow on east. Trains needing to cross n/b fast >slow after clearing the suburbs and metroland have to cross the s/b fast.

You can't remove that while the railway runs.

It's easy to be frightened off when cost to be incurred over a decade and a half are presented as one lump sum. For sure HS2 needs thoroughly scope testing for costs being sneaked on - as an engineer you will understand boiling frogs better than I do.

It would be brilliant if we could devise an economy where jobs are proximate to homes but I don't think there's the public appetite, still less a political one, for the level of state intervention that would need.

A return to large scale building of Social Housing would be a good start though.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - RobUK

We need skilled not unskilled workers who with their large numbers undermine the wagers of those at the bottom of the pile. Labour bang on about workers rights and at the same time condone unrestricted immigration. Labour are also unconcerned over zero rate contracts whereby those families have no chance of a mortgage a car loan, or a loan of any kind.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

I think Labour's policy on immigration is not simply to allow it unrestricted. They are though in favour of free movement with EU as overall it benefits everybody. The effect on the bets of low earners is not proven; pressure on wages is a 'thing' across the western world.

You're just wrong about zero hours contracts. LAbour policy is to outlaw them.

https://labour.org.uk/manifesto/fair-deal-work/

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

Funny how it only became a 'thing' when migration rates into those countries went up considerably. Anyway, my point was that unless we seriously restrict migration into the UK (from anywhere) and change our education and training system to produce the type of UK-born workers needed, any policy to uplift spending on roads, public transport, the NHS, housing, you name it - will ineviatbly fail because new people will keep coming and we're always playing catchup.

The only beneficiaries of this way of doing things are:

Rich business owners (and especially foreign-owned corporations) and individuals because cheaper migrant labour keeps their costs down. UK-born people on lower-paid jobs (as in the US) have found that their wages have stagnated since around the turn of the century (I wonder what that coincided with?) because of greater competition from cheaper foreign workers, many of whom are more willing to work longer for less and live in less good conditions, because they did in their country of origin.

Political parties advocating for more migrants, because they are grateful to be allowed to live and work here and will more likely vote for them (I remember the Westminster Council 'gerrymandering' case, this is 1000x the scale, at least, and yet...). It also keeps the UK-born low-skilled, low wage population large and welfare dependent - more client state for them to but votes of, until 2016 when many realised they were being played for decades, but especially since 1997.

My point always was down to numbers and resources, rather than pure ideology. It just so happens that left-of-centre political parties advocate for policies that mean our infrastructure will either never reach the level needed, society changes so much (in a bad way) that the whole system comes crashing down and/or the country goes bankrupt because we spent more (badly) than we earned.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Terry W

A sterling defence, albeit somewhat flawed in part:

  • I agree it is much cheaper than doing the job properly as it largely avoids the infrastructure costs of replacement bridges, land costs in urban areas etc. Whether the cost saving justifies the increased KSI is debatable.
  • I agree the hard shoulder is not a safe place to be - but it is much safer than in a live traffic lane.
  • The quality of gantry signs is dire. No real defence is justified and it is wholly unsurprising that they are almost universally ignored. Investing to ensure they are consistently accurate would be an effective way to change behaviours
  • If variable speed limits can keep traffic moving on three lanes, why bother to "upgrade" to smart?
  • I understand the dangers of working close to busy carriageways. However elapsed time for upgrades could be reduced by over 50% by 24x7 working. At weekends on the 20m of M4 being upgraded I typically see no more than a handful workers
  • HS2 - I accept the need for extra capacity, but reject the costs associated with higher speeds. The time savings sound great. However the typical journey time is not terminal to terminal but door to door. So a saving of 30mins on a 2 hour journey may translate into 30mins on 4hours door to door.
n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

A sterling defence, albeit somewhat flawed in part:

Bullet by bullet:

  • To what extent have smart m/ways, of whichever type raised real world KSI? I know common sense says ALR is going to result in accidents but sometimes the real world is counter intuitive.
  • Neither are anything like as safe as a refuge. One stat given by the Highways England people was that around 60% (they said 50-70%) are for no valid reason. ALR probably removes the temptation to stop for a pee. We also need to get people to carry on to refuge where they can. What's left, engines that stop dead, can be managed.
  • We will have to disagree about gantries. They're not gospel and no doubt their accuracy can be improved but only a fool ignores them. If it tells me around Sheffield that A/M42 is closed I can divert onto the A38. Nothing's lost if I get to M42 and it's open.
  • A permanent 50 limit M1 16>19 would have solved the problem for a bit - there's a concensus that 50 is sweet spot for speed v shifting tin.
  • If you travel the M4 at night, you'll see why daytime working is a no no. M1 16>19 diverted traffic ont A5 or had just one lane running in small hours over weeks at a time.
  • I take your point about HS2 and speed, we may not need French speeds given our geography. OTOH there's no point in building a new railway for 19th or 20th century speeds - again there will be a sweet spot.
n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - focussed

What's left, engines that stop dead, can be managed"

With respect - that is the daftest comment I have ever heard on the subject of so-called smart motorways.

How does Mr Average "manage" an engine that just stopped running in a 70 mph mobile traffic jam four lanes wide with nowhere to take refuge?

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

How does Mr Average "manage" an engine that just stopped running in a 70 mph mobile traffic jam four lanes wide with nowhere to take refuge?

If it's a busy four lane then unless in lane one, or two if lucky, he's likely to be a running lane breakdown anyway.

My point is that highway code backed up by public information films should make it clear that with warning lights, funny noises, body scrape accidents and even most tyre problems you MUST push on to refuge. Only stop in a running lane, even lane one, if there is NO alternative. If forced to stop in lane one get over the barrier if you can.

If forced to stop in running lane, whether one or four, the control room should manage the system so that lane closures are implemented and Traffic Officers directed to scene asap.

It's 'the system' not the driver of broken down car who manages the situation.

I could have been clearer on the last point.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - madf

How does Mr Average "manage" an engine that just stopped running in a 70 mph mobile traffic jam four lanes wide with nowhere to take refuge?

If it's a busy four lane then unless in lane one, or two if lucky, he's likely to be a running lane breakdown anyway.

My point is that highway code backed up by public information films should make it clear that with warning lights, funny noises, body scrape accidents and even most tyre problems you MUST push on to refuge. Only stop in a running lane, even lane one, if there is NO alternative. If forced to stop in lane one get over the barrier if you can.

If forced to stop in running lane, whether one or four, the control room should manage the system so that lane closures are implemented and Traffic Officers directed to scene asap.

It's 'the system' not the driver of broken down car who manages the situation.

I could have been clearer on the last point.

I have seen no - zero- evidence of any attempt to educate motorists on smart motorways..

If there has been any campaign I am unaware of it.. (Or maybe it is of tehe same standard as teh current Brexit October 31st ads which are utterly and completely useless and a bad joke).

It appears gross negligence to me...

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

I too came to the same conclusion about the lack of an actual public campaign (as opposed to the one no-one has heard about the HA bods told the Select Committee on the video Bromp referred to) about the various types of smart/managed/all-lane running motorways and dual carriageways and how they are to be used, especially for recent immigrants or foreign drivers who may not be even aware of their existance at all, especially as they wouldn't be instituted in their country of origin.

Surely the authorities must know by now that the vast majority of road users don't have an up-to-date copy of the Highway Code about their home (downloaded or paper copy) and likely the last time they looked at one (UK-born drivers only) was the day of their driving test?

If I recall, the WA people did refer to one newer 'smart' motorway scheme that they found was a complete failure, apparently because it was too complex for drivers to understand how to use.

Perhaps some of the variants are, but it sure doesn't help when such a big change is brought in without first making sure motorists know where the affected areas are, how the system will work and the consequences/penalties for not obeying the rules. They even admitted that for some time now, many drivers get away (with just sending them a letter) driving through a matrix red cross on a smart motorway.

It appears that they need to (amongst on many other fronts) do a lot better on public awareness/education, and take the views of road users (especially locals in areas affected) seriously, rather than fobbing them off with standard responses as I (and other people I know who've raised concerns) have been.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

I agree 100% that we need a Highway Code update and an advertising campaign on how to handle motorways with all lane running and the dynamic hard shoulder too.

Dynamic hard shoulder is an older version of Smart/Managed motorway, in fact more or less the first (see M42 scheme) but while it's there we need to help people understand it. It's not actually that difficult but you need to maintain situational awareness (what the signs say and what is around). Some drivers appear to struggle with that.

On a point of responsibility Highways England is charged with delivering operation, maintenance and upgrade of road infrastructure. I suspect the budget for the Highway Code and public information is held elsewhere - ie there's a lack of joined up thinking.

Edited by Bromptonaut on 27/10/2019 at 10:02

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Andrew-T

It's interesting for me looking in on a technical discussion of these difficulties. The fundamental problem is an overloaded transport system, road or rail. All the argument so far has apparently taken as gospel that traffic will continue to grow. To date that has been the case - with occasional lapses - so as it is now clear that the geographical or financial obstacles to further expansion are becoming insuperable, maybe it is time to look for ways to limit the amount of travelling?

Congestion is at its worst at rush hour. Surely some regular commuting could be avoided by adopting other ways of working? That idea has been around for a long time, but it seems old habits die hard, and Brits don't like living near work. But as travelling is getting increasingly difficult and unpleasant, maybe time to think again?

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Gibbo_Wirral

This was one recent incident:

Mr Mercer was involved in a minor crash but when he got out of his car to exchange details he and the other driver, a young man from Mansfield, were hit by a lorry. Both died at the scene.

Why weren't they over the other side of the safety barrier and on the embankment?

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

Why weren't they over the other side of the safety barrier and on the embankment?

If one/both cars immobilised that would be the drill. Suggestion here is that both were drive able in which case the next refuge would be place to go.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - gordonbennet

In the aftermath of an accident it takes a cool head to be thinking straight, had there been a hard shoulder almost certainly they would have pulled up on it, but it's stressed to people to stop and obtain pictures and witnesses at the scene.

Look at the overreactions of so many drivers these days if you should happen to make a mistake that cost them three seconds, what hope someone like that would be thinking rationally when a collision has actually happened.

I suspect there's bit of current parliamentary shenanigens about this, where they'll say we're having no more smart motorways, when what they really mean is we'll do exactly what we like when we like, the views of the general public who pay for it all count for nothing, and we'll resume the original plan as soon we've applied enough pressure to bully you into submission.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - alan1302

I suspect there's bit of current parliamentary shenanigens about this, where they'll say we're having no more smart motorways,

You need to get a better news source - the government has not said we aren't getting anymore - just that there are no plans at the moment for new ones.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

I suspect there's bit of current parliamentary shenanigens about this, where they'll say we're having no more smart motorways,

You need to get a better news source - the government has not said we aren't getting anymore - just that there are no plans at the moment for new ones.

Like a lot going on (or not) in That Place, the project is 'on hold' pending a 'review' I believe. Political speak for wait until the furore dies down and we'll start things up again saying the 'review' found nothing and it vindicates our original policy.

Sir Humphrey would be proud...

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - alan1302

I suspect there's bit of current parliamentary shenanigens about this, where they'll say we're having no more smart motorways,

You need to get a better news source - the government has not said we aren't getting anymore - just that there are no plans at the moment for new ones.

Like a lot going on (or not) in That Place, the project is 'on hold' pending a 'review' I believe. Political speak for wait until the furore dies down and we'll start things up again saying the 'review' found nothing and it vindicates our original policy.

Sir Humphrey would be proud...

Good they are being reviewed - so they should be - then any changes can be made, and we can continue on with them as they are very useful.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

Good they are being reviewed - so they should be - then any changes can be made, and we can continue on with them as they are very useful.

All in melting pot now as General Election looks certain.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

Good they are being reviewed - so they should be - then any changes can be made, and we can continue on with them as they are very useful.

All in melting pot now as General Election looks certain.

Spoke too soon - it seems the Opposition want 'votes for children' (16-17 yo) and foreign nationals (ammendment vote coming up soon this evening), which means the main election vote will be pulled if the ammendment passes.

Do these idiot MPs see that they are just making a bad situation worse? Don't they car that the country they suppsoedly love has been in limbo for ages now solely down to THEM? They just want to keep their power, salaries and perks just until they can secure their next cushy post-MP job.

'Ordinary' day-to-day issues like this need sorting, and that means 'other issues' need to be resolved, which means a General Election, no gerrymandering of votes, just an election.

I've had enough. The Have I Got News For You 'tub of lard' could do a better job than this lot, never mind most of us here.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - RobUK

What does this idiot mean, Motorists are confused by some smart motorways, they are not confused they are b***** terrified. Starting at junction 25 ( the A52 intersection in the East Midlands ) we now have four lanes on an 8 mile section of the M1. The motorist is informed at this intersection that there is NO hard shoulder for eight miles. When driving along this section of motorway you have a 4ft high concrete barrier on the outside of the fast lane and a 12ft steel fence on the inside of the slow lane, 8 miles and NO SAFE AREA into which a vehicle can stop in case of an emergency. The hard shoulder on this 8 mile stretch is now permanently part of the motorway and is a direct link to the east Midlands airport.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

Starting at junction 25 ( the A52 intersection in the East Midlands ) we now have four lanes on an 8 mile section of the M1. The motorist is informed at this intersection that there is NO hard shoulder for eight miles. When driving along this section of motorway you have a 4ft high concrete barrier on the outside of the fast lane and a 12ft steel fence on the inside of the slow lane, 8 miles and NO SAFE AREA into which a vehicle can stop in case of an emergency.

There are much longer sections with no hard shoulder including 16>19 on M1. There, and I'm sure on the section you refer to, there are regular refuges. Refuges are much safer than the hard shoulder.

I drive the 16-19 section and plenty others on M1, M6, M25 and M20 where there is either permanent ALR or dynamic hard shoulder on a regular basis. Certainly not terrified. If I have a problem I will hope to be able to limp to next refuge. If not then it's a 999 call. If I can get over the nearside barrier I will and I think that if there are long sections where that's not possible then corrective action, including re-location of acoustic/barrier fences may be needed.

Aside from being an acoustic barrier fencing may well be needed to prevent trespass etc. Network Rail have spent millions along the railway round here (Euston Main Line) installing 6 ft galvanised steel anti-trespass fencing topped with spikes.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - alan1302

What does this idiot mean, Motorists are confused by some smart motorways, they are not confused they are b***** terrified. Starting at junction 25 ( the A52 intersection in the East Midlands ) we now have four lanes on an 8 mile section of the M1. The motorist is informed at this intersection that there is NO hard shoulder for eight miles. When driving along this section of motorway you have a 4ft high concrete barrier on the outside of the fast lane and a 12ft steel fence on the inside of the slow lane, 8 miles and NO SAFE AREA into which a vehicle can stop in case of an emergency. The hard shoulder on this 8 mile stretch is now permanently part of the motorway and is a direct link to the east Midlands airport.

If someone is terrified driving along that part of road then they should hand in their licence and no longer drive as they are obviously not fit to drive - I hope you do the right thing.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - barney100

Another consideration should be for the breakdown guys, I reckon that fixing cars on a live lane is downright suicidal.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

Another consideration should be for the breakdown guys, I reckon that fixing cars on a live lane is downright suicidal.

They won't fix cars in a live lane. They'll wait until control room have closed live lane and then you'll get a tow to a refuge where everybody is safe.

The hard shoulder was costing AA/RAC the life of a technician or two each every year way back in 1990 when my next door neighbour was doing AA patrols in an Escort van. Time will come, maybe has already, where H&S says hard shoulder isn't even safe for a wheel change. Fastest possible pick up, possibly with protection from rear by an HA vehicle that can survive impact from a truck, and you're towed to a safe refuge or service area.

Edited by Bromptonaut on 02/11/2019 at 20:53

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

I wouldn't like to be the patrolman who has to attatch the tow cable to the vehicle broken down in a live land though. I wouldn't be surprised if their prices start going up because they need higher insurance coverage to work in live lanes more often.

What I'd also like to know is what happens in the (not that unlikely) event that TWO vehicles need to be in the refuge area, plus breakdown vehicles (may well be more than one of them too), say for instance when both experienced blow-outs due to debris on the road. Can they all fit in one, or does one towing vehicle have to tow the car to the next refuge?

What will not help in all this is if the refuges and the distances between them are different from road to road and not constantly signposted to say what they are (which would be very expensive to do), and even then would still be difficult to spot (the signs) at night or in fog.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

I wouldn't like to be the patrolman who has to attatch the tow cable to the vehicle broken down in a live land though. I wouldn't be surprised if their prices start going up because they need higher insurance coverage to work in live lanes more often.

As I said previously first action is to secure the running lane using signals and/or HE Traffic Vehicles which can form a rolling roadblock. I've seen them do that on the M40 to recover debris - it was clearly a well practised task and was performed quickly and efficiently. You'll probably also find it's mostly or wholly Traffic Officers doing the tow from secured running lane to refuge. Again, I've seen this done with the TO at wheel of 'dead' vehicle.

What I'd also like to know is what happens in the (not that unlikely) event that TWO vehicles need to be in the refuge area, plus breakdown vehicles (may well be more than one of them too), say for instance when both experienced blow-outs due to debris on the road. Can they all fit in one, or does one towing vehicle have to tow the car to the next refuge?

Refuges are big enough for LGVs. If there's an epidemic of debris related damage then a roadblock will be put in place to ensure debris is cleared and road safe including securing of damaged vehicles.

What will not help in all this is if the refuges and the distances between them are different from road to road and not constantly signposted to say what they are (which would be very expensive to do), and even then would still be difficult to spot (the signs) at night or in fog.

My own observation is that the refuges are clearly and consistently marked with countdowns as you approach them. Even in fog, dark or both they're easy to locate. I'd also expect Traffic Officers to be like railwaymen and required to know every inch of their route.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - pyruse

Surely all smart motorways have ANPR cameras on every gantry to enforce variable speed limits? In which case those same ANPR cameras can spot people driving under red 'X's on closed lanes and they can be sent a ticket and 3 points for every one they drove under. No police presence needed, it can all happen automatically and the offenders won't do it twice.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Glaikit Wee Scunner {P}

On the M1 near Sheffield there is a small , SINGLE, matrix sign over the inner lane.When this is showing a red X , how many lanes does this apply to? I do understand the meaning of the red X when there are 4 signs over the 4 lane motorway. I have looked in the Highway Code.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - alan1302

On the M1 near Sheffield there is a small , SINGLE, matrix sign over the inner lane.When this is showing a red X , how many lanes does this apply to? I do understand the meaning of the red X when there are 4 signs over the 4 lane motorway. I have looked in the Highway Code.

Which junction is that on?

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

On the M1 near Sheffield there is a small , SINGLE, matrix sign over the inner lane.When this is showing a red X , how many lanes does this apply to? I do understand the meaning of the red X when there are 4 signs over the 4 lane motorway. I have looked in the Highway Code.

Any chance of a streetview link?

I think a single matrix like that would show a pictogram of all lanes with a cross on the closed one. Whether it's providing advance notice or has the same force of law as the cross over the relevant lane I don't know.

I'd be moving out anyway.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - gordonbennet

Any chance of a streetview link?

I think a single matrix like that would show a pictogram of all lanes with a cross on the closed one. Whether it's providing advance notice or has the same force of law as the cross over the relevant lane I don't know.

I'd be moving out anyway.

The junctions in question are i think (Northbound) approaching jct 34 Meadowhall shopping (i remember when that whole area was all steel works before we decided it would be best not to produce anything) and (NB again) the approach to 35a A616 Stocksbridge.

In both cases the left hand lane becomes the lead off lane for those junctions, with the 3 lane normal motorway continuing northbound, both those left lanes can be subject to queueing, hence the signs over the left hand lane only..

There's a similar left lane for Meadowhall coming south too, can't recall if it has one of those single signs over the lane.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

Surely all smart motorways have ANPR cameras on every gantry to enforce variable speed limits? In which case those same ANPR cameras can spot people driving under red 'X's on closed lanes and they can be sent a ticket and 3 points for every one they drove under. No police presence needed, it can all happen automatically and the offenders won't do it twice.

That needs to be the case, but during the Select Committee meeting, the Highways civil servants admitted that, at least on the first offence in that Police Authority area, people (they thought) currently just got a tut-tut letter.

If it's such a safety-related issue (given the potential consequences of disobeying them), drivers who break that rule (especially as you get three instructions to move over beforehand) should get a minimum of 6pts on their licence, maybe more.

Edited by Engineer Andy on 05/11/2019 at 13:18

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

If it's such a safety-related issue (given the potential consequences of disobeying them), drivers who break that rule (especially as you get three instructions to move over beforehand) should get a minimum of 6pts on their licence, maybe more.

I agree with Andy. This is way more serious than going through on first second of red at an urban roundabout. Fine and points should be (at least) same as that for mobile phone - 6 points a fine in hundreds with no prospect of a course.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

One of the well publicised accidents on running lanes of managed m/way's resulted in death of 8yo Dev Dilesh Naran. He was a passenger in a car which stopped on a dynamic running lane hard shoulder on M6 at time when it was designated as a running lane. Car, a Toyota Yaris was hit from behind by a following LGV.

At inquest the Coroner expressed concerns and has exercised their legal right to ask for explanations. Coroner's formal notice has been published today on UK judiciary website:

https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Dev-Naran-2019-0341.pdf

I'm posting this now as a pointer to fact of coroner's comments.

If, having read/marked/learned I've any analysis of what she says I will post it separately.

For record I've posted similarly on the c******* site.

EDIT It seems that filter on this site retains a petty aversion to mention of another motoring forum.

Edited by Bromptonaut on 13/11/2019 at 21:30

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Avant

It got put in the swear filter when the other forum was set up in 2010 in opposition to us. It isn't of course in opposition now, but while I can create new items for the filter there isn't any means of taking them out. Sorry!

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - gordonbennet

www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7905879/Now-AA-sa...l

I'm not a reader of the Mail, but this was linked from another site i was reading, according to the story normal AA patrols will no longer attend a breakdown on a live lane (can't say i blame them) and will only wait at a suitable safe place for the HA to recover the vehicle...not sure if i believe this tbh, for one thing do the HA tow a vehicle with autobox that may come to harm or a car with an electric parking brake and flat battery so locked brakes?, i'm only the messenger so don't shoot me.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7905879/Now-AA-sa...l

I'm not a reader of the Mail, but this was linked from another site i was reading, according to the story normal AA patrols will no longer attend a breakdown on a live lane

I'm amazed the AA or any other breakdown recovery outfit would ever attend a breakdown in a live lane - ALR or not. They and RAC used to lose staff on hard shoulder with monotonous regularity. For a while my I had an AA patrolman as next door neighbour and he related having attended colleagues funerals.

The HA are supposed to secure the lane by closing it 'in rear' of incident and/or arranging tow to refuge. They have, as well as the fairly heavy duty 4WD patrol vehicles assorted other kit including crash resistant 'incident protection vehicles' and probably either themselves or via their contractors kit that can lift a breakdown onto a flat bed same as for untaxed/uninsured off a city street.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Zippy123

www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7905879/Now-AA-sa...l

I'm not a reader of the Mail, but this was linked from another site i was reading, according to the story normal AA patrols will no longer attend a breakdown on a live lane

I'm amazed the AA or any other breakdown recovery outfit would ever attend a breakdown in a live lane -...….

I really do not like smart motorways. I agree they are dangerous.

You find foreign HGV drivers totally ignoring the rules and racing along at 60 in lane 4 when the posted limit is 40 or 50 - and what are they doing in lane 4 - they know full well there are no coppers to catch them!

At the same time UK motorists are constantly checking and re-checking the limits as they change from 40 to 50, back 40 then 60 and then back to 40 just to catch you out - concentrating on the limits and not the road and the authorities wonder why there are accidents with people not spotting stranded vehicles that have no where to go!

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - bathtub tom

At the same time UK motorists are constantly checking and re-checking the limits as they change from 40 to 50, back 40 then 60 and then back to 40

I'm informed 'variable speed limits' will only ever change by 10MPH. I've never experienced anything otherwise.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - alan1302

At the same time UK motorists are constantly checking and re-checking the limits as they change from 40 to 50, back 40 then 60 and then back to 40

I'm informed 'variable speed limits' will only ever change by 10MPH. I've never experienced anything otherwise.

Am pretty sure I have never seen them change in anything other than 10 MPH steps either

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - alan1302

www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7905879/Now-AA-sa...l

I'm not a reader of the Mail, but this was linked from another site i was reading, according to the story normal AA patrols will no longer attend a breakdown on a live lane

I'm amazed the AA or any other breakdown recovery outfit would ever attend a breakdown in a live lane -...….

I really do not like smart motorways. I agree they are dangerous.

You find foreign HGV drivers totally ignoring the rules and racing along at 60 in lane 4 when the posted limit is 40 or 50 - and what are they doing in lane 4 - they know full well there are no coppers to catch them!

At the same time UK motorists are constantly checking and re-checking the limits as they change from 40 to 50, back 40 then 60 and then back to 40 just to catch you out - concentrating on the limits and not the road and the authorities wonder why there are accidents with people not spotting stranded vehicles that have no where to go!

So foreign HGV drivers are driving illegally whilst all the UK drivers aren't watching where they are going as they are looking at their speedos? Why don't they just go in lane 4 the same as the HGV drivers and not be caught as their are no coppers?

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Zippy123

www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7905879/Now-AA-sa...t-

So foreign HGV drivers are driving illegally whilst all the UK drivers aren't watching where they are going as they are looking at their speedos? Why don't they just go in lane 4 the same as the HGV drivers and not be caught as their are no coppers?

The foreign registered drivers will not get points on their licence if a camera flashes, a UK driver will.

I have been in lane 1 on the M1 around Milton Keynes and watched the HGVS race down lane 4 that has a filter left sign because the motorway is closed ahead.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

The foreign registered drivers will not get points on their licence if a camera flashes, a UK driver will.

I have been in lane 1 on the M1 around Milton Keynes and watched the HGVS race down lane 4 that has a filter left sign because the motorway is closed ahead.

Slightly confused by lorries, lane 4 and filter signs.

Is lane 4 here the outside lane, ie that closest to central reservation, from which LGVs are prohibited anyway?

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Tunder

Is lane 4 here the outside lane, ie that closest to central reservation, from which LGVs are prohibited anyway?

Exactly and nothing gets done about it.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - gordonbennet
Exactly and nothing gets done about it.

Nothing gets done about them going down the third lane in our default perma motorway roadworks at 56mph+ either, which is not only banned for HGVs and coaches but also normally has a 6' 6" width limit too.

There's barely enough room for todays ridiculously wide cars in that 6'6 lane let alone a lorry 2' wider.

If we had some traffic police about and they were made self funding, fines for those 3 offences alone would pay for an officer and car for the day, and you be sure if he's in that much of rush he's speeding down a restricted outside lane there's going to be some juicy potential for DVSA officers to milk another few £thousand in fines for hours and vehicle offences.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - alan1302

www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7905879/Now-AA-sa...t-

So foreign HGV drivers are driving illegally whilst all the UK drivers aren't watching where they are going as they are looking at their speedos? Why don't they just go in lane 4 the same as the HGV drivers and not be caught as their are no coppers?

The foreign registered drivers will not get points on their licence if a camera flashes, a UK driver will.

I have been in lane 1 on the M1 around Milton Keynes and watched the HGVS race down lane 4 that has a filter left sign because the motorway is closed ahead.

I drive on M1, M62 and M18 week days during rush hour and can't think I haved ever seen a HGV in the outside lanes when they should not be there - maybe it is you southern drivers? :-)

I also don't see the issue with following the speed limits on the gantries - very easy to do so and no need to constantly check your speed - when you are driving you get a good feeling for what speed you are doing and don't need to constantly check.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7905879/Now-AA-sa...l

I'm not a reader of the Mail, but this was linked from another site i was reading, according to the story normal AA patrols will no longer attend a breakdown on a live lane

I'm amazed the AA or any other breakdown recovery outfit would ever attend a breakdown in a live lane - ALR or not. They and RAC used to lose staff on hard shoulder with monotonous regularity. For a while my I had an AA patrolman as next door neighbour and he related having attended colleagues funerals.

The HA are supposed to secure the lane by closing it 'in rear' of incident and/or arranging tow to refuge. They have, as well as the fairly heavy duty 4WD patrol vehicles assorted other kit including crash resistant 'incident protection vehicles' and probably either themselves or via their contractors kit that can lift a breakdown onto a flat bed same as for untaxed/uninsured off a city street.

I shudder to think what their insurance has gone up from and to as a result of 'smart' motorways - no wonder our premiums have been rising above inflation of late.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Terry W

They never were smart motorways - in this context I assume "smart" was intended to mean having intelligence or possessing acumen.

It was almost certainly a term dreamt up by a creative civil servant (I assume they exist) or a politician. The real meaning of "smart" in the context of motorways meant "saves money and increases capacity". The impact on accidents, emergency services, traffic monitoring etc was clearly not raised, or if raised dimissed as a trivial irrelevancy!

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

It was almost certainly a term dreamt up by a creative civil servant (I assume they exist) or a politician. The real meaning of "smart" in the context of motorways meant "saves money and increases capacity". The impact on accidents, emergency services, traffic monitoring etc was clearly not raised, or if raised dimissed as a trivial irrelevancy!

There was and remains a need to increase motorway capacity. That is true even if one allows for the 'if capacity is created usage will fill it' argument.

Politicians said Austerity, no money old chap go off and find away of doing it at a cost we say is affordable. The civil servants and engineers responded with managed or smart motorways.

The impacts were considered and mitigated. Can you show me the statistics that show the actual impact on accidents, emergency services etc ?

I suspect not.

Over the weeks before/over Xmas and New Year I drove to the South Coast and back, then to Liverpool and subsequently North Wales. Miles of smart m/way in sections on the M1 between 6A and 24, the whole of the M20 and long lengths of the M6. No accidents seen, a few cars in refuges, no breakdowns in running lanes.

These things are here and while I'm no particular advocate we are going to be living with them for many years to come. So instead of hyperbole and Corporal Jones/Private Fraser reactions about the largely unrealised problems let's think through what, in terms of publicity, driver training and tweaks we need to do to make them work better.

Edited by Bromptonaut on 21/01/2020 at 22:19

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Avant

Good to see the other side of this argument, expressed in your usual reasoned way.

I agree that there's a tendency towards hyperbole: we perhaps need more Wilson and less Jones and Frazer. But I think that what leads to the strong views is an element of fear.

Yes, four lanes should mean less congestion and fewer accidents. But the fear is of the type and severity of the accidents that might happen: someone being killed through breaking down in the inside lane - no power to get to a refuge - and being cannoned into by another vehicle whose driver simply hasn't got the time to stop. Opinions seem to differ on how long it takes for a broken-down vehicle to trigger the 'lane closed' signs.

Does anyone know what precautions are in place on motorways like the M4 where the unwanted smart motorway is being set up, taking an almost unbelievable 3 years? Three narrow lanes and no hard shoulder: are there any refuges, or any system of alerting the authorities when someone breaks down?

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

It was almost certainly a term dreamt up by a creative civil servant (I assume they exist) or a politician. The real meaning of "smart" in the context of motorways meant "saves money and increases capacity". The impact on accidents, emergency services, traffic monitoring etc was clearly not raised, or if raised dimissed as a trivial irrelevancy!

There was and remains a need to increase motorway capacity. That is true even if one allows for the 'if capacity is created usage will fill it' argument.

Politicians said Austerity, no money old chap go off and find away of doing it at a cost we say is affordable. The civil servants and engineers responded with managed or smart motorways.

The impacts were considered and mitigated. Can you show me the statistics that show the actual impact on accidents, emergency services etc ?

I suspect not.

Over the weeks before/over Xmas and New Year I drove to the South Coast and back, then to Liverpool and subsequently North Wales. Miles of smart m/way in sections on the M1 between 6A and 24, the whole of the M20 and long lengths of the M6. No accidents seen, a few cars in refuges, no breakdowns in running lanes.

These things are here and while I'm no particular advocate we are going to be living with them for many years to come. So instead of hyperbole and Corporal Jones/Private Fraser reactions about the largely unrealised problems let's think through what, in terms of publicity, driver training and tweaks we need to do to make them work better.

Bromp - didn't I already respond to all this after I reviewed the Highways England bigwigs appearance at that Select Ctte? They had no evidence that things were better.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

Bromp - didn't I already respond to all this after I reviewed the Highways England bigwigs appearance at that Select Ctte? They had no evidence that things were better.

I don't think I've said they're better. Neither did the witnesses in front of the committee.

My position is that we are where we are and we're there for usual reasons of politics and pragmatism. My issue with posters in this thread is that here's too much panic and 'we're doomed' based on hyperbole, exaggeration and tilting at windmills.

The reality is that ALR is doing what's suggested by the writing on the tin.

I might be proven wrong by a cluster of accidents or a seventies style pile up on a fogbound section of all lane running.

Otherwise, in absence of revolution, we've got to make them work

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

Bromp - didn't I already respond to all this after I reviewed the Highways England bigwigs appearance at that Select Ctte? They had no evidence that things were better.

I don't think I've said they're better. Neither did the witnesses in front of the committee.

My position is that we are where we are and we're there for usual reasons of politics and pragmatism. My issue with posters in this thread is that here's too much panic and 'we're doomed' based on hyperbole, exaggeration and tilting at windmills.

The reality is that ALR is doing what's suggested by the writing on the tin.

I might be proven wrong by a cluster of accidents or a seventies style pile up on a fogbound section of all lane running.

Otherwise, in absence of revolution, we've got to make them work

Why do we 'have to make them work'? If there's currently no evidence to say they are any safer and increase traffic flow/reduce congestion, then there needs to be at least a puase for new ones until enough existing schemes have been proven one way or the other (not helped when there are many variants).

Rather jumping the gun in my view. I personally still feel this change to smart motorway/ALR schemes has been dictated by a need to increase traffic flows at the lowest monetary cost and very little on safety.

Remembering back on the Select Committee video, it appeared that the whole scheme still apeeared to be in the 'R&D' phase, essentially using real people as guinea pigs and potentially putting lives at risk - and shamefully without any actual studies done or completed yet to say anything either way, despite the schemes being in use for quite a while now.

Sorry to say this is why I regularly get narked about the Public Sector - the number of times I was involved in public sector projects myself where this sort of thing went on and I could do nothing about it (despite bringing such issues to the attention of the 'design team' leadership), mostly because politically it would look bad for those in charge from the X/Y/Z Ministry and their chosen (admitedly) private sector 'project management' consultant (often they did not stand up to the civil servant to ensure bad decisions weren't made, but they also made some doozies themselves - often just to please their civil servant masters, who themselves may (to what extent is not always clear) do the same for their minister, but I suspect not always.

I've often seen such people deliberately holding their tongue to avoid being labelled a 'trouble maker' which doesn't do their career (or salary) any good. In my early career, I did to a lesser degree, but from about 10 years ago, I gave up caring and just said what I thought.

It's the reason I vowed to avoid working in that environment in the future as much as possible. Whether current political changes will make any difference and attract people like me back (I would love to make a contribution to projects that could help the nation), I don't know.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

Why do we 'have to make them work'? If there's currently no evidence to say they are any safer and increase traffic flow/reduce congestion, then there needs to be at least a puase for new ones until enough existing schemes have been proven one way or the other (not helped when there are many variants).

We've got hundreds of miles of ALR. Most of the M1 between here (Northampton) and M25 and much same via M1/M6 to Brum and beyond. Probably a similar mileage under construction as is in use. I cannot see how the combination of an extra lane and the smoothing that results from lowering the speed limit during congestion can fail to improve capacity. It's certainly improved the M1 16>19.

If there were a major pile up in an ALR section then a pause, as per HS2, might be possible political response. A major public campaign might drive change but I doubt the numbers/commitment for that exist.

Absent those changes then I see no alternative to making them work.

Rather jumping the gun in my view. I personally still feel this change to smart motorway/ALR schemes has been dictated by a need to increase traffic flows at the lowest monetary cost and very little on safety.

Cost is undoubtedly the driver. They've worked on safety and done stuff to mitigate for the loss of the hard shoulder - which was not at all safe itself.

Ultimately, time and KSI stats will tell.

In meantime DfT need to crack on with publicity as suggested above.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

Bromp - I never said that ALR wouldn't increase capacity, but that there is yet no documented evidence that existing schemes have resulted in either lower numbers of accidents and/or of a serious type (and the numbers of serious injuries/deaths vs a similar period beforehand when they can be compared [i.e. advances in emergency medicine are discounted]), and whether that leads to money being gained or lost from the economy overall.

Why should the DfT 'press on' when there's no evidence to say what has been done thus far is any better or cost-effective over the longer term? I appreciate you're batting for you fellow Civil Servants to keep them in work, but I think you're jumping the gun here.

We as a nation often do this, either push on with plans that have not either been thought through or properly costed (including a proper cost-benefit analysis [I've worked on enough government projects to know most get authorised without much of one]) or that deliberately get stalled in red tape to provide work and power for those involved.

Yes, the DfT should have publicised the schemes and how to use them correctly more. And everyone involved in such projects should take their fair share of the responibility. It doesn't help that the major elephant in the room is the increasing demand and why this cannot be discussed without people flinging the 'ist' and 'ism' terminology around. We wouldn't need any changes if demand wasn't going up so much since the early 2000s.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

Andy:

In your post which I quoted to said If there's currently no evidence to say they are any safer and increase traffic flow/reduce congestion.

The words I've bolded read as an assertion that ALR has not improved capacity. If they mean something else I apologise.

It's now six years since the Civil Service made me redundant. My current profession is that of Benefits Adviser, specifically to those claiming Universal Credit. My employer is a charity. I will defend my former colleagues against ill informed or egregious allegations. I'm not batting for them.

I think we both agree that ALR has delivered capacity at lower cost than full widening and that there's a need for driver education. The key question is whether, in reality rather than perception, they are more dangerous than 3 lanes + hard shoulder. There's nothing so far in KSI etc stats, or so far as I am aware any others, to say they are.

Increasing demand is simply a function of economic growth as is migration.

This thread is a hamster wheel going round and round but getting no further forward.

If there's something new I'll add a post but for now I'm going to bite my tongue.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

Without data saying specifically so, I'm not sure that ALR can be proven as being cost effective compared to widening - whilst it's true that no expensive land purchases and bridge modifications or rebuilding have to be made, there's the huge cost of the ALR gantries and matrix signs, plus the *possible* cost of the any increase in road deaths and serious injuries, plus the cost in delays to journeys (not just fuel but time for business) to factor in.

My point about having discussions about related issues such as migration is important, but that they often get cast aside becuase people smear those talking about it with 'racist' etc - when it's 99% of the time a question of numbers. Whilst GDP goes up, the population goes up more so, thus productivity has fallen. That is bad and is often ignored in debates.

I think rather than importing people to do jobs, we should concentrate more on improving the skills of other existing population and getting more people into productive work and improving productivity. As such, we wouldn't need migration on anywhere near the scale it has been since the early 2000s, which would mean we wouldn't need to widen as many roads each year, build more train lines, hospitals, schools etc and have far longer to save up to build them when we do.

You take awy demand - you take away the need for the upgrades. Yes, some are needed now, but if we helped get many under or unemployed people into decent work and help raise skills and productivity elsewhere, then, yes, some imported labour wouldn't need to stay. That's what happens in many other countries around the world - people work on temporary visas to help that country over short-term issues in the workforce. It's no different in me goinf for a fixed-term contract job - I don't expect a permanent job at the end of the contract - I just look for another job elsewhere.

I agree that we're probably going round in circles a bit, given the lack of information as regards test results of these schemes, but a wider debate about transportation and how it is seriously affected by population growth via migration is one that needs to be had.

I was also only making the point about you 'batting' for your former colleagues as I could understand why you'd want to do that - I try (within reason) to stand up for fellow engineers - I just think we all should be open to the possibilities that people on all sides make mistakes and have agendas that can often cause serious problems in such issues of importance.

I'm not saying (and have never done) that civil servants are always and entirely to blame on all problems in government circles, but that they are often far from blameless, especially as I've had personal experience in my career of such things, as I'm sure you have of politicians an 'professional consultants' and contractors from the private sector.

Let's see what Monday's programme bring, though as I said below, I'm not hopeful that it brings much new information to the table.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

Without data saying specifically so, I'm not sure that ALR can be proven as being cost effective compared to widening - whilst it's true that no expensive land purchases and bridge modifications or rebuilding have to be made, there's the huge cost of the ALR gantries and matrix signs, plus the *possible* cost of the any increase in road deaths and serious injuries, plus the cost in delays to journeys (not just fuel but time for business) to factor in.

I think a map and numbers on back of a fag packet could deal with cost.

M1 16>19 would be at least two major junctions, 17 and 18, hopefully one could avoid yet another rebuild of 19!! There are a dozen or so under/over bridges including at least one with each of the West Coast Main Line and the Grand Union Canal. The proximity of WCML and canal in places might push up costs too.

Would need to rebuild and/or relocate Watford Gap Services and no doubt other businesses and homes.

Section just south of 16 is a low viaduct. Don't know if that's replicated in other places but it would be costly and disruptive to rebuild such structures.

And of course you'd still need new gantries and matrix signs as the old ones were life expired monochrome orange jobbies installed c1990 and unable to deal with variable speed limits etc.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

I shudder to think what their insurance has gone up from and to as a result of 'smart' motorways - no wonder our premiums have been rising above inflation of late.

Government either self insures or, if working as a trading entity lodges money in court as is permitted by the Road Traffic Act.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Terry W

I have tried searching for some objective statistics on smart vs normal motorways. This may exist but is not immediately available - however:

  • Highways England insist they are no more dangerous than normal motorways. They do acknowledge that a number (20%) of drivers either don't know how to use them properly or ignore signs. They accept that there is a delay between a vehicle breakdown/accident and lane closures signalled by gantry signs.
  • AA and RAC are critical of smart motorways and report that the consequences of a vehicle breakdown have much higher (2-3x) risk if they are unable to reach a refuge
  • I have ignored most press articles - they tend not to let the facts get in the way of a good story
  • Intuitively I would regard smart motorways as more dangerous - both due to the consequences of a breakdown, time taken to close lanes, and the lack of driver awareness
  • The government is not converting any more motorways. It is unclear whether they are responding to uninformed user/voter pressure, or that the statistics fail to support the Highways England assertion. Government departments are often reluctant to expose an inconvenient truth unless they have to.

I accept the need to increase capacity - in my opinion it would be more honest to argue that the increased risks are justified by the money saved and capacity gains. To pretend otherwise, on balance, is questionable.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - madf

"They do acknowledge that a number (20%) of drivers either don't know how to use them properly or ignore signs."

I have no idea how to drive on them.

When was the new method of driving explaining country wide to all motorists?

As far as I am aware there has been NO attempto to inform motorists at all...

There are word to describe the policy of changing things and not telling drivers and then blaming them (the drivers) when they don't know what to do.

Most are unprintable.

The Highways Head should be fired for culpable manslaughter..

Edited by madf on 22/01/2020 at 17:55

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

As far as I am aware there has been NO attemp to to inform motorists at all...

That's the drum I keep banging. We should have had amendments to the Highway Code so that there is a specific section - Smart Motorway and All Lane Running.

This would cover lane closures/red crosses and the way other signage that is in use on ALR.

It would also cover refuges and the need to avoid stopping in a live lane for anything other than dire emergency. Spell out that warning lights, odd noises and most tyre issue are not dire emergency - carry on to refuge. Same for exchanging details after a scrape.

That should be backed up by public information films and advertising particularly on social media platforms.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

I shudder to think what their insurance has gone up from and to as a result of 'smart' motorways - no wonder our premiums have been rising above inflation of late.

Government either self insures or, if working as a trading entity lodges money in court as is permitted by the Road Traffic Act.

Sorry - I meant the people working for the breakdown firms, not the Highways officers.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - gordonbennet

What information exactly is going to help the people who break down on an unlit section in filthy dark weather like now, is some public information film going to get their children and the dog out and all safely over the barrier and bank (assuming there isn't a 12 ft fence just the the other side or a 60/200ft drop if an elevated section) before they get cleaned up.

If these people cared at all, those sections still being built would have the distance between refuges reduced to 1/2 mile.

I bet all this looked brilliant on the computer model when someone was flogging this idea, ''here Claude have a gong why don't you'', as usual no one ever asked the people who use the motorways every day and have to pick the pieces up what they thought, ''never ask plebs Rupert''


n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

What information exactly is going to help the people who break down on an unlit section in filthy dark weather like now, is some public information film going to get their children and the dog out and all safely over the barrier and bank (assuming there isn't a 12 ft fence just the the other side or a 60/200ft drop if an elevated section) before they get cleaned up.

If these people cared at all, those sections still being built would have the distance between refuges reduced to 1/2 mile.

I bet all this looked brilliant on the computer model when someone was flogging this idea, ''here Claude have a gong why don't you'', as usual no one ever asked the people who use the motorways every day and have to pick the pieces up what they thought, ''never ask plebs Rupert''


Yep - my sentiments exactly.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - sammy1

Panorama BBC1 Monday 20.30 on this vey subject

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

Panorama BBC1 Monday 20.30 on this vey subject

Might give us something new to chew on?

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - RaineMan

Three years ago I suffered total engine failure on a motorway but fortuneately managed to get to the hard shoulder. When I rang the RAC they advised getting out the car and on the other side of the barrier I had to point out that there was a wall of impenetrable brambles on the other side!

In my view any distance between refuges is too short - there has to be a hard shoulder! Also there are just too many m****s on the road who only seem aware what is going on a few feet ahead of them! Smart motorways are NOT smart!

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

Panorama BBC1 Monday 20.30 on this vey subject

We'll see - TV investigative journalism can be very patchy in terms of quality, especially if politics come into it. They also tend to skate over often important but minor details in favour of the more 'sensationalist' information, rather like the tabloids regularly do. I just hope they don't have a pre-determined agenda one way of the other and use the programme to justify their own opinion.

Somehow I doubt if it will give the full picture, especially if the DfT don't have any information themselves to present to a HoC Select Committee. My fear is that they will present either a load of sob stories from families affected by deaths 'caused' by 'smart' motorways and gunning for DfT ministers and officials (i.e pick a fight with the government/'evil Tories', especially given them threatening to change how the BBC works/is funded), or a bit of that plus some dry stats about increasing road capacity and re-hashing old news about the 'old fashioned motorways must be updated'.

The summary description on the Freeview website's TV guide does not instill me with confidence, especially as its only a 30 minute programme.

I'm personally sceptical about smart motorways, ALR, etc, but the engineer in me would like some proper evidence to conclusively find out which is the better system - it may be that it works in some circumstances and not others, rather than all or nothing. Or perhaps that variants work better in some areas because of differences in terrain, weather, traffic levels and patterns. I suspect a lot more testing and proper public awareness campaigns are needed first before we'll know for sure.

I can't see the BBC being able to perform credible testing on the scale needed to ascertain this. To me, this is more likely a 'start' to this process by asking awkward questions, rather than us finding answers.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

What information exactly is going to help the people who break down on an unlit section in filthy dark weather like now, is some public information film going to get their children and the dog out and all safely over the barrier and bank (assuming there isn't a 12 ft fence just the the other side or a 60/200ft drop if an elevated section) before they get cleaned up.

Pretty much all of that is true on the hard shoulder and same advice applies. Leave car, preferably via nearside and get over the barrier. That advice is of recent origin, last 20 years or so, and was disseminated by public information channels. Most people now do it. They used to sit in their cars, a sitting duck for being clipped by an HGV.

I don't know Claude but Rupert's a nice chap - loves his Forester :-P

Edited by Bromptonaut on 26/01/2020 at 05:01

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - gordonbennet

Pretty much all of that is true on the hard shoulder and same advice applies. Leave car, preferably via nearside and get over the barrier. That advice is of recent origin, last 20 years or so, and was disseminated by public information channels. Most people now do it. They used to sit in their cars, a sitting duck for being clipped by an HGV.

Are you really trying to say that stopping on a hard shoulder in the dark and exiting the car would be as dangerous as doing so on a live running lane?

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

Are you really trying to say that stopping on a hard shoulder in the dark and exiting the car would be as dangerous as doing so on a live running lane?

I don’t think the intrinsic difficulty/danger of getting out via the nearside and safely onto the verge is anything like it is made out to be.

The additional risk is that of being rear ended. That risk remains until the lane is closed, provided people heed the signs/crosses emphasis on which is part of my public education offer. In a lot of cases i.e. in the heavy traffic that justified ALR on these sections the stopped vehicle will be protected from rear ending by others held up as it grinds to a halt. The risk of a visibly stopped vehicle with hazards on being hit is also far lower than seems ‘intuitively’ to be the case.

If those things were not true ALR would never have been contemplated or would not have got past the first ‘experimental’ installations. The ALR section round Nottingham/Derby has been in operation for what must be 8 or 10 years now how many serious rear endings, even those not involving a KSI statistic, have there been in that time involving breakdowns or accidents in lane 1?

There may be specific locations where poor sight lines create an additional risk or lack of opportunity to get off the running lane where additional measures are needed.

At end of day whether the remaining risk to vehicles in live lane 1 v the gain from much reduced hard shoulder stops including education about proper use of refuges is acceptable is something on which you and I will have to disagree.

Edited by Bromptonaut on 26/01/2020 at 10:32

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Dag Hammar

Panorama, BBC 1 at 8.30 pm on Monday 27 Jan will feature this subject.

BBC 1 news this afternoon (Sun 26 Jan) said 38 people have been killed in the last five years on these smart motorways.

Edited by Dag Hammar on 26/01/2020 at 16:23

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - madf

Panorama, BBC 1 at 8.30 pm on Monday 27 Jan will feature this subject.

BBC 1 news this afternoon (Sun 26 Jan) said 38 people have been killed in the last five years on these smart motorways.

No of UK motorway deaths /years approx 90 for 2300 miles. ie.. approx 0.04 deaths per mile/year......tinyurl.com/w43dscz

38 killed over 5 years = 7.6/year over approx 200 miles (may be less)..=0.038 deaths per mile/year

So no more dangerous than other motorways..

Note the 200 mile figure for smart motorways may be overstated????

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - ExA35Owner

Panorama, BBC 1 at 8.30 pm on Monday 27 Jan will feature this subject.

BBC 1 news this afternoon (Sun 26 Jan) said 38 people have been killed in the last five years on these smart motorways.

No of UK motorway deaths /years approx 90 for 2300 miles. ie.. approx 0.04 deaths per mile/year......tinyurl.com/w43dscz

38 killed over 5 years = 7.6/year over approx 200 miles (may be less)..=0.038 deaths per mile/year

So no more dangerous than other motorways..

Note the 200 mile figure for smart motorways may be overstated????

Agree: we need to compare like with like.

The clip of a van narrowly missing a stranded car - clip being shown as a trailer for Panorama - merely shows atrocious driving by the van driver - totally failed to see the car until very very close. Any reasonable standard of observation would have avoided that near-miss.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

Agree: we need to compare like with like.

I've a similar apples/bananas issue with the massive rise in near misses on M25 being trailed in publicity for same programme.

I need to know more.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

Agree: we need to compare like with like.

I've a similar apples/bananas issue with the massive rise in near misses on M25 being trailed in publicity for same programme.

I need to know more.

Some additional information in advance to tonight's Panorama programme:

www.honestjohn.co.uk/news/driving-1/2020-01/driver.../

Sounds to me like 'ploughing ahead' without actual evidence isn't too good an idea, and spending so much on so many schemes without properly evaluating the originals, to me (as an engineer) at least, is a recipe for disaster.

Using ordinary people as guinea-pigs (and without them knowing they are effectly dicing with death) in an effective alpha test, rather like (IMHO) the 737-MAX situation could result in many mulit-million lawsuits if ministers and/or their officials covered that up just to push a policy or agenda through for either political reasons, cost-savings/increasing capacity quickly and cheaply (initially) or to pretend ideas they signed off (or put forward) worked when they were either guessing or not putting in sufficient mesaures to mitigate safety and operational worries.

The lack of a credible system to quickly spot stopped vehicles and people in live lanes - which it looks like, at best, will roll out in 3 years - is, to me, a disgrace and the whole thing never should've got off the ground until that was ready. To me, this is akin to the train warning/protection systems being added on after the faster trains and greater capacity was added to that network.

To be frank, if I had done this sort of thing in my time as an engineer, and I was found out, I would expect to be sacked and perhaps prosecuted, and likely to never work as one ever again.

One thing I also thought about was what happens when there is all lane running and there's a serious accident ahead? The hard shoulder is now blocked and vital time would be lost by the emergency services in getting through bumper-to-bumper stationary traffic. I saw essentially this up close when coming home from a holiday in Cornwall a few years ago - a car had been in an accident with a van or flat bed truck and had overturned on the A30, which has no hard shoulder.

All the traffic behind had nowhere to go for 10+ miles (myself included), and so it took the emergency services and recovery vehicle well over an hour to reach the scene, because the next juntion was another 5-10 miles away and the Highways people could not confirm (no cameras tracking every bit of road ahead to the next juntion) if any vehicles were still coming along, i.e. so they could close the next junction down and get to the scene the wrong way down the carriageway.

In that case, the people involved were found not to be in life-threatening conditions once evaluated, but that was more by luck than anything else. As above, the lack of a coherent plan of action for each 'test' case (going ahead with more despite not having any data to support it or not) and not, in these original stretches, over-engineering the roads to be far safer than needed so that they can evaluate where they could 'dial back' without safety penalty, was yet more evidence of poor project management.

I suspect the programme tonight will just give more detail of the events like the huge increase in near misses, something conveniently witheld until some enterprising journalist or brave person in government found out and leaked it to the media. I also suspoect the show will end up in a lot of finger-pointing on all sides trying to shift the blame to save their own skins. And coming after the HS2 debacle, why am I not surprised in any of this? I'm glad I left this sort of thing, as until things change, I don't want to be a part of this.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - gordonbennet
All the traffic behind had nowhere to go for 10+ miles (myself included), and so it took the emergency services and recovery vehicle well over an hour to reach the scene, because the next juntion was another 5-10 miles away and the Highways people could not confirm (no cameras tracking every bit of road ahead to the next juntion) if any vehicles were still coming along, i.e. so they could close the next junction down and get to the scene the wrong way down the carriageway.

Similar event on the A14 not 200 yards from jct 2, but due to lack of communication (again no way to put those civilians at the front line through to speak directly to the emergency drivers approaching) meant emergency vehicles took ages to reach the scene where they could literally have driven 200 yards from the junction the wrong way.

There are many long distance regular road users out there who could be trusted to give a decent appraisal of such incidents seeing as they are there at the very scene, it wouldn't take much organising and would cost little for huge benefit for people who wanted to be part of this, applicants could be approved by those in charge of the system (ie good communication skills, unflappable, competent), to be given direct phone connection to be able to help advise in such situations, i can see only a win win all round for everyone.

It's no good third hand Chinese whispers until the first respondent has battled for half an hour and then the rest are stuck in the same queue, someone competent at the scene needs to be able to speak directly with the emergency vehicle or their immediate controller who can then update the other emergency services, not forgetting the wrecker driver who its in everyone's interests can get there quickly too.

Also getting back to hard shoulders, this was always a huge benefit of the system, allowing all services fast access to an incident.

Did any pencil necks who gave the go ahead to SM actually speak to front line traffic police officers or ambulance or fire crews before tying their arms behind their backs, or did they ask the fast promotion seniors who would more likely to give the desired answers.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

Watched Panorama and if that's the flagship of investigative journalism we're stuffed.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - gordonbennet

Watched Panorama and if that's the flagship of investigative journalism we're stuffed.

I'll accept your word for that Bromp, i expected nothing else, i can't bring myself to watch listen to or read anything from the state machine, you saved me that particular purgatory and i'm much obliged.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

I'll accept your word for that Bromp, i expected nothing else, i can't bring myself to watch listen to or read anything from the state machine, you saved me that particular purgatory and i'm much obliged.

As somebody else pointed out the BBC maybe imperfect but it's not part of a 'state machine'.

If I took some messages they are:

  1. Refuges are too far apart
  2. The current Transport Minister is a shyster and his predecessor is 'not ower bright'
  3. If you want an example of dangers of ALR breakdowns in lanes 3-5 are irrelevant
  4. Widows and bereaved Mothers add emotion but only spotlight the stupidity of their husband and failings of their father/father in law

Edited by Bromptonaut on 27/01/2020 at 21:55

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

It's very noticeable when idiots start using the hard shoulder to circumvent a traffic jam that things rapidly get worse for this very reason - I also saw this on the M25 before ALR went live when at the M1-A41 area a load of idiots decided to take to the hard shoulder, then got stuck further ahead, stopping the Police getting to the scene of whatever caused the jam.

Exactly like on a train line - you can't get to the problem so you either get out and walk or (as I've witnessed first hand) go backwards (the train I was one reversed all the way back from Alexandra Palace all the way (slowly) back to New Barnet because there were no points to change over onto track 1. Meanwhile, other trains that were able to switch over much earlier came by, making us 1.5 hours late.

I'm still of the belief that major roads need a hard shoulder, not just as a safety zone, but so that emergency and accident clearance vehicles can easily/quickly make it to the scene, making a huge difference to the chances of people involved and to how quickly the scene can be documented and cleared up/put back into use.

Widening may be expensive (especially when factoring in the cost of upgrading bridges), but this SHOULD be a long-term exercise that should be planned for years, if not a decade in advance.

The reasons why they aren't, other than the cost (generally), it's because the population has been growing so quickly and without decades of road users from that group contributing taxes to help fund it that the DfT cannot keep up with demand. This is the case for schools, the NHS, most parts of government. We cannot keep going on like this.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - KB.

I too just watched Panorama.

And have sat and read Brompt write screeds of, what he obviously considers to be, a well thought out, logical defence of the Smart Motorways roll out. And we're all entitled to our opinion - some of us spend more time and bandwidth espousing them than others.

But no amount of obfuscation is gonna convince me that the several, different systems of Smart Motorway all concurrently in operation over several different motorways could be considered "safe".

I'd have thought a child of six could have seen that.

Yes. I've used them and yes, I've had a lorry head straight for the back of my car (with my wife, inadvisedly sitting in it) when stopped on a "normal" conventional hard shoulder while I re-secured a load ... presumably the lorry driver took his eyes off the road for a moment. Yes I should have tied the load better in the first place - yes she should have decamped the car as soon as I stopped .... we're all wise after the event. Yes, fortunately the lorry driver changed course before hitting us.

But I still maintain a hard shoulder is better than no hard shoulder and to be sat, stationary, in a live lane is a bad idea no matter how long you take to defend the idea. .

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - gordonbennet

Nailed it KB.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - alan1302

Nailed it KB.

So what's your solution to it?

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

But I still maintain a hard shoulder is better than no hard shoulder and to be sat, stationary, in a live lane is a bad idea no matter how long you take to defend the idea.

For whatever reason, and you can perm from austerity through Civil Service or Ministerial stupidity/gullibility to any other theory, we've got several hundred miles of smart m/way.

It would be interesting to ponder whether a motorway designed for the 21st century and it's technology needs a hard shoulder but that's not where I'm coming from.

Smart M/way is not ideal ideal but we are where we are. Getting our knickers in a twist, as Panorama and several posters here do, won't solve anything.

What do we do to move forward?

And I'm less verbose than Engineer Andy :-P

Edited by Bromptonaut on 27/01/2020 at 22:30

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - focussed

This is the way it's moving forward now it seems.

From the Daily Telegraph today.

"Highways England is facing a police investigation over the deaths of motorists on smart motorways after ministers claimed safety warnings had been repeatedly ignored.

The widow of a driver killed on a smart motorway on Monday made formal allegations of criminal corporate manslaughter against the roads agency, the Daily Telegraph can disclose"

It comes as a damning report by a group of MPs finds today that the “shocking and careless” introduction of the scheme has cost lives.

Meanwhile a series of transport ministers told the Telegraph they had repeatedly warned Highways England officials that smart motorways posed a danger to drivers. One former roads minister said he had been “completely misled”. Rank and file police officers added that the roads were “confusing and dangerous” and urged a “drastic rethink”....

Edited by focussed on 27/01/2020 at 22:41

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - madf

I watched the Program..

As expected the program show a complete shambles.

No standard specification for Smart motorways.

No consistency of approach..

No sense of direction as to what is needed.

The Highways Agency is supposed to be taken to account by Transport Focus which allegedly represents the interests of road users..

In practise it would appear they are as useful as a chocolate teapot.

I have had a look at organisational numbers at the Board level and they appear grossly overpersonned..

If the UK wanted to save a substantial sum of salaries, I suggest they start with both organisations.

When you are rolling out a new road type, you standardise it to speed implementation and save costs. The Highways Agency does the opposite.

Mind you C Grayling was Transport Minister for a few years .. which figures..

As far as the actual program was concerned, it was junk.. populist rubbish..

Edit: a final thought. I always thought organisations learned from their prior mistakes if they had rational management. The HA appear to learn nothing from past mistakes and the proposed improvements : radar, most refuge places, etc..- are so obvious that clealry an unkind person would say they have excrement for brains running the place.

I would never say such unkind words....some of them are very highly qualified with years indeed decades of experience - so the shambles they are appears inexplicable...

..,.

Edited by madf on 28/01/2020 at 11:25

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

But I still maintain a hard shoulder is better than no hard shoulder and to be sat, stationary, in a live lane is a bad idea no matter how long you take to defend the idea.

For whatever reason, and you can perm from austerity through Civil Service or Ministerial stupidity/gullibility to any other theory, we've got several hundred miles of smart m/way.

It would be interesting to ponder whether a motorway designed for the 21st century and it's technology needs a hard shoulder but that's not where I'm coming from.

Smart M/way is not ideal ideal but we are where we are. Getting our knickers in a twist, as Panorama and several posters here do, won't solve anything.

What do we do to move forward?

And I'm less verbose than Engineer Andy :-P

You may call me verbose and stick your proverbial tongue out, but I call my responses 'detailed', something perhaps some people at Highways England/DfT might care to ponder.

The programme was as I expected, but you cannot just criticise it for 'being terrible' just because it puts civil servants in a rather uncomfortable spotlight and shows many in middle and upper management positions there as incompetent at best and decepctive at worst. That the journalists had to rely on freedom of information requests rather indicate to me a cover-up and people keeping ministers in the dark.

You may say that it is minister (politician's) ultimate responsibility, but they should be micro-managing every single decision, more broad brush and relying on civil servants to fill in the gaps.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - sammy1

The boss of the AA has raised an interesting point about Electric vehicles breaking down on smart motorways or anywhere else for that matter. He states that EVs cannot be flat towed more than 800metres and some cannot be flat towed at all. I was not aware of this fact so that if you had to wait for a lifted tow you could be stranded for some time. Is anyone else aware of the towing restraints of EVs and or Hybrids and why the transmissions do not allow towing?

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Avant

Just bumping up this thread so that we don't have to start another.

I've closed the other one, but here's Barney100's comment which started it, referring to the BBC Panorama programme on this subject last Monday:

Interesting programme, apparently 38 people have been killed on them in 5 years; the incidence of near misses is up 24 fold on them but how they calculate that I don't know. The minister who approved the smart motorways is not so keen on them now.

The present transport minister advises people who break down to stay in their cars. One place with no shoulder was on an elevated section so any breakdown meant you were stuck in your car. The cameras meant to show broken down vehicles are few and far between so not much warning is forthcoming, altogether a real dangerous mess.

Edited by Avant on 31/01/2020 at 16:31

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - carl233

Any person with a brain cell on active duty would never have started this project which has cost a fortune. Would have made more sense to add lighting to all major motorways and A roads that would have saved lives rather than spend money on something that has killed people. I am sure no lessons have been learned though by the corrupt and flawed Highways Agency and DfT as they will start work on the next disaster...

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

Interesting programme, apparently 38 people have been killed on them in 5 years; the incidence of near misses is up 24 fold on them but how they calculate that I don't know. The minister who approved the smart motorways is not so keen on them now.

The number 38 doesn't tell us much unless we have the corresponding figure for conventional motorway. The media have presented the figure in a context that suggests 38 people have dies because of smart motorway. I'm not convinced that is the case

The fatalities quoted on Panorama, Jason Mercer and the young lad who died on the M6 are the cases quoted in each discussion of this which leads me to think there few if any others.

Same with near miss statistic. Let's say (hypothetically) that pre Smart conversion management didn't respond to near misses except to tell you it was your own fault. POst conversion there's a risk assessment part of which encourages reporting of near misses. Hardly surprising if numbers go through roof. I wonder how many near misses occurred because drivers ignored lane closure signs.

The present transport minister advises people who break down to stay in their cars. One place with no shoulder was on an elevated section so any breakdown meant you were stuck in your car. The cameras meant to show broken down vehicles are few and far between so not much warning is forthcoming, altogether a real dangerous mess.

Shapps is a Muppet and cannot get his own department's advice right. The official line is exactly same as it always was - exit nearside and get on to the verge. The remain in vehicle with lights on and belt done up then ring 999 advice is primarily if you're stopped outside of lane one.

Edited by Bromptonaut on 31/01/2020 at 17:22

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

Shapps is a Muppet and cannot get his own department's advice right. The official line is exactly same as it always was - exit nearside and get on to the verge. The remain in vehicle with lights on and belt done up then ring 999 advice is primarily if you're stopped outside of lane one.

I watched the programme and he said exactly that. Given the circumstances, he was also quite reasonable generally in awaiting the review first before making any final decision, but he was right in saying that it isn't worth changing to the new systems (or carrying on with them) unless they give a better outcome.

He may have not been the best in previous positions, but rather than just criticise him because he 'is a Tory', I think you should make sure you check the facts first.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - focussed

It's even more confusing - when is a road an expressway? Does that make it a motorway?

Errm - maybe!

https://www.roads.org.uk/blog/when-motorway-not-motorway

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

It's even more confusing - when is a road an expressway? Does that make it a motorway?

Errm - maybe!

https://www.roads.org.uk/blog/when-motorway-not-motorway

Just confirms my view that there's nothing new under the sun.

Years ago we had the A41M around Tring. The A42(M) linked the eastern extremity of the M42 with the M1 at J24A. Are some bits of the M74 still A74(M)?.

Do we still have the A404M?

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

He may have not been the best in previous positions, but rather than just criticise him because he 'is a Tory', I think you should make sure you check the facts first.

Clearly I'm no fan of the Tories although, for all her issues at the Home Office, I thought Amber Rudd did an OK job at DWP. And though it chokes me to say so Michael Gove was doing OK at Justice.

Take Wiki as a starting point an look at Shapps' history....

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

He may have not been the best in previous positions, but rather than just criticise him because he 'is a Tory', I think you should make sure you check the facts first.

Clearly I'm no fan of the Tories although, for all her issues at the Home Office, I thought Amber Rudd did an OK job at DWP. And though it chokes me to say so Michael Gove was doing OK at Justice.

Take Wiki as a starting point an look at Shapps' history....

He may well have done poorly in the past, but he didn't during his interview during the programme.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Zippy123

I was on the M1 last night heading southbound and about 3 miles north of Watford Gap services at about 17:00.

There was a car in lane 1 (left hand lane), right up against the crash barrier. The driver was clearly in a bit of a panic waving cars to go around.

There were no warning signs on the motorway and he was a good 1/4 mile short of the safety refuge.

I luckily noticed him quite some distance away but others didn't.

I called the police who were aware but there were no signs on the electronic boards leading up to the incident. The large flag type boards were all blank leading up to the stranded car.

Bring back hard shoulders!

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - alan1302

I was on the M1 last night heading southbound and about 3 miles north of Watford Gap services at about 17:00.

There was a car in lane 1 (left hand lane), right up against the crash barrier. The driver was clearly in a bit of a panic waving cars to go around.

There were no warning signs on the motorway and he was a good 1/4 mile short of the safety refuge.

I luckily noticed him quite some distance away but others didn't.

I called the police who were aware but there were no signs on the electronic boards leading up to the incident. The large flag type boards were all blank leading up to the stranded car.

Bring back hard shoulders!

Or just get smart motorways working properly - if the police are aware the electronic boards should be working

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

There was a car in lane 1 (left hand lane), right up against the crash barrier. The driver was clearly in a bit of a panic waving cars to go around.

Had he got over the barrier and onto the verge? Presumably you'd no idea how long he'd been stopped.

Was there an evident problem with car such as a wrecked tyre, or smoke/steam or liquid escapring?

There were no warning signs on the motorway and he was a good 1/4 mile short of the safety refuge.

I luckily noticed him quite some distance away but others didn't.

I called the police who were aware but there were no signs on the electronic boards leading up to the incident. The large flag type boards were all blank leading up to the stranded car.

Bring back hard shoulders!

The fact that lane was not closed with Red X's and warnings from a mile back is a bit worrying. Of course if he had only just stopped and you were third caller in 2 minutes to Northants Police Control room there will be some lag while the message goes to HA who operate the signs.

I suspect the short term 'fix' pending radar etc will be to up manning in control rooms so that fuller attention is paid to CCTV. I'm also surprised that, given facial recognition software can identify a 'person known' in the street that it cannot be sorted to recognise a stopped vehicle, or the perturbation to traffic flow one might cause, and raise an alarm in the control room.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Gibbo_Wirral

An interesting story here today:

Daughter of woman killed on M1 near Sheffield calls for smart motorway system to be scrapped

https://www.thestar.co.uk/news/transport/daughter-woman-killed-m1-near-sheffield-calls-smart-motorway-system-be-scrapped-1758788

Blaming the motorway as usual.

However, when you do a bit of research, you find that the woman who died just sat in the car with the hazards on for 17 minutes, blatantly ignoring the Highway Code of getting out of the car.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

However, when you do a bit of research, you find that the woman who died just sat in the car with the hazards on for 17 minutes, blatantly ignoring the Highway Code of getting out of the car.

Do we know why they did not get out?

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - gordonbennet

Does that mean the vehicle which hit her car would have missed it had she got out?

Some relief that must be to the less able bodied who find themselves stranded on these ill thought out roads and can't get out without having to open the driver's door wide encroaching on the next lane then getting their wheelchair in place, wouldn't that be a fun thing to try on a wet filthy night, and even if they manage where are they supposed to go?

I hope those who have less able bodied friends and family try and encourage them to have an orange strobe light fitted, either at the top of the back window or on the roof via mag mount able to be switched on from the driver's seat, got to be a better chance of escape or being seen with one of those things going ten to the dozen than just hazards, after all we know just how useless the indicators are on some cars.

Yes money where mouth is, both cars have these lights sitting in the car, if SWMBO is going smart m'way alone or with the hounds i stick the thing on top before she goes, i seldom travel these roads in the cars myself and you wouldn't be hitting what i normally drive twice.

Edited by gordonbennet on 18/02/2020 at 13:36

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

As we've been discussing earlier in the thread, it isn't as simple as that. Reading the report, I could find nothing to say what lane they stopped in. If it was the former hard shoulder, then yes, you're supposed to get out from the LHS of your vehicle and away from it to safety.

If you're in any other lane, the advice is to stay put until help arrives, as I understand it. I certainly wouldn't feel comforatble making a dash across several live lanes, and certainly not if it were dark and/or in poor weather conditions.

The car was still hit either way, which means the 'smart' system didn't work, as it was instituted to supposedly avoid that, and not just to increase traffic flows generally.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

As we've been discussing earlier in the thread, it isn't as simple as that. Reading the report, I could find nothing to say what lane they stopped in. If it was the former hard shoulder, then yes, you're supposed to get out from the LHS of your vehicle and away from it to safety.

Other reports say she was in lane one/former hard shoulder. Get out of car on nearside and get off carriageway while donning hi-viz if carried has been advice for hard shoulder strandees for years. Other than fact she was in her sixties there's nothing to indicate she was not sufficiently hale to heed the advice.

Had she or the driver phoned 999 or any other number?

To me a lot of this stuff comes back not to the concept itself but to implementation including public information. I guess the day of the broadcast Public Information Film has long passed but surely DfT should have been all over social media with this stuff for last five years at least.

I also wonder how long the 'pause' on roll out will last.

On Sunday i had to drive from home (close to M1/J16) to Birmingham International Station to rescue Mrs B from a train journey that was FUBAR'd by downed power lines. M1 is SMART from 16>19. M6 J2-4 was due to become SMART next month but is postponed so remains roadworks with narrow lanes constrained by concrete barriers.

Right now there must be 2-300 route miles of suspended roadworks for SMART roll out.

The SMART M1 felt a lot safer than the M6 road works.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

Sadly, I think the public think of 'Public Information films' in the same regard as party political broadcasts. The same goes for leaflets for them - some people either just throw them in the bin (not even recycling) or, despite them being very clear on the subject, still clueless.

I don't think it helped that much of these systems were implemented without much general publicity. Whatever we end up with, I think there should be both a co-ordinated campaign via schools (especially in 6th form), driving schools, other in-community outlets/centres and via well-watched and respected TV magazine shows, e.g. The One Show and suchlike.

Somehow I doubt if having it on social media would do anything, for the same reason why party political broadcasts aren't popular outside of a few fanatical activists. People want excitement on those platforms - it's why the rage-baiters get far more subs on YT than the those sensibly discussing issues (and by 100x in most cases).

It's rather similar to when we were kids and the vast majority did their cycling proficiency lessons and test. When I was at primary/middle school there were also inter-school quizes on the Highway Code. I suspect both have rather fallen by the wayside somewhat. A shame really.

I am still personally against much of the so-called 'smart' motorways, not out of some ideological way, but because the tech for spotting cehicles appears still not to be ready and still heavily relies on the human element in the control rooms - often missing stranded motorists even on the best the system has to offer with shortened distances to refuges, etc.

It also doesn't solve the problem of when two vehicles have to use the same refuge, especially if one is an HGV. I've yet to see any design for more than one broken down vehicle plus one recovery vehicle. Essentially they are concertinaing vehicles into short stretches every 800m. I'd still rather have the hard shoulder, as it's continuous, and put up with traffic jams.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Manatee

However, when you do a bit of research, you find that the woman who died just sat in the car with the hazards on for 17 minutes, blatantly ignoring the Highway Code of getting out of the car.

Presumably the driver of the vehicle that hit hers didn't know whether there was anyone in it or how long they had been there.

I watched the Panorama programme on this

A lorry driver who ran into a stopped car, killing a young boy said that the lorry ahead of him changed lanes suddenly and he was confronted immediately by the stopped car with no time to avoid it. He obviously didn't really believe he was responsible for the accident.

In a way, he was right. That is an entirely predictable accident mode and whoever signed off on the all-lanes-live idea bears some responsibility.. (Some) lorry drivers have always travelled nose-to-tail and if it hadn't been the second lorry it could have been the third. Park in a live lane and it's only a matter of time.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - daveyjp

I watched open mouthed yesterday as the driver of an ix20 exited a roundabout and drove down the hard shoulder of a slip road (must have thought it was two lanes) and then continued on the hard shoulder until the motorway started.

He eventually pulled out when he realised he was on the hard shoulder of the next slip road off the motorway at the next junction. When passing he looked well beyond the age of having the ability to drive on a motorway, smart or not.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

I personally feel that the concept of 'smart motorways' relies way too much on both drivers on them and Highways staff back at the control rooms all being 'smart' themselves.

Unfortunately, as we've been shown and, am sure, witness ourselves, there are a LOT of idiots on the road and still quite a few (or at least who have little in the way of common sense) in officialdom who cannot (possibly ever0 get to grips with the changes, however much public education campaigns and training is carried out.

I also believe that making such large-scale changes will be very difficult for a growing elderly population who, in a significant minoritiy of drivers will find it difficult to learn the new rules and what to do.

As an engineer, the K.I.S.S. strategy is often still the best, and an overly-complicated mulititude of varying smart motorway types is likely to confuse many. This could also cause many to stop driving on motorways and reduce mobility, especially for the elderly, many of who, (including my own mother in her 70s) are already very wary of/averse to driving on motorways.

I still feel that smart motorways is being primarily used as a supposedly cheap way to increase road capacity than any other reason, pretending that the reason for this has gone away (significantly increased population via migration over a relatively short period), when it will all have to be revisisted in probably 10 years time at most when road widening will be back on the agenda again, costing vastly more as all those smart gantries will have to be relocated and extended and the cabling under the ground all redone. This is just sweeping the cause under the carpet.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - sammy1

One thing I picked up from this is the official advice to exit your vehicle on the passenger side in a breakdown. In some cars this is almost impossible due to the internal design, transmission tunnels, handbrakes etc. Another aspect is the age and fitness of the driver to climb over to the left.

At what point will the motorways reach saturation? The government have set out plans to reduce immigration and an ageing population the so called baby boomers after the last war will gradually stop driving. The peak driving times could gradually decrease with more working from home and much better public transport. These peak hours need sorting some how as outside of them the motorways cope well. The school run is another, when on holiday getting around is much easier and the absence of HGVs at weekends makes a noticeable difference. The population at the moment is about 67million and if it could be stabilised around this then things might just be manageable

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

One thing I picked up from this is the official advice to exit your vehicle on the passenger side in a breakdown. In some cars this is almost impossible due to the internal design, transmission tunnels, handbrakes etc. Another aspect is the age and fitness of the driver to climb over to the left.

Obviously there will be some people for whom exit nearside is not possible and they will need to leave carefully via the driver's door perhaps using the 'Dutch Reach' to improve visibility to rear. The point of this advice is particularly to get passengers out on nearside - think kids. It;s not knew and has been recommended for hard shoulder probably for 15-20 years.

At what point will the motorways reach saturation?

It will be very interesting to see what effect the government's attempts to control numbers coming in actually work. Growing economies tend to suck in labour - that's not something unique to UK and free movement will probably be replaced by a return to importing labour from Asia. I think the suggestion that we only need skilled immigration is a triumph of optimism over reality, particularly in areas like social care, catering, retail food preparation etc. If Pritti Patel thinks training the economically inactive will fill the gap she's sadly wrong.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

One thing I picked up from this is the official advice to exit your vehicle on the passenger side in a breakdown. In some cars this is almost impossible due to the internal design, transmission tunnels, handbrakes etc. Another aspect is the age and fitness of the driver to climb over to the left.

Obviously there will be some people for whom exit nearside is not possible and they will need to leave carefully via the driver's door perhaps using the 'Dutch Reach' to improve visibility to rear. The point of this advice is particularly to get passengers out on nearside - think kids. It;s not knew and has been recommended for hard shoulder probably for 15-20 years.

At what point will the motorways reach saturation?

It will be very interesting to see what effect the government's attempts to control numbers coming in actually work. Growing economies tend to suck in labour - that's not something unique to UK and free movement will probably be replaced by a return to importing labour from Asia. I think the suggestion that we only need skilled immigration is a triumph of optimism over reality, particularly in areas like social care, catering, retail food preparation etc. If Pritti Patel thinks training the economically inactive will fill the gap she's sadly wrong.

It sounds like you've given up on the long term unemployed, many of whom are fit and healthy and capacble of doing unskilled labour that you feel is so needed to be done by cheaper foreign workers. All that has done is depress wages at the bottom end (for the benefit of those above) and trap people in either poverty or on state benefits.

Hardly 'progressive', and you wonder why the Red Wall collapsed last December. More (or sustained at current levels) immigration isn't the answer, and nor is extra government or person debt. The UK's productivity has decreased ever since the borders were flung open.

Funny how, when the US stopped illiegal immigration and reduced legal immigration in the last year or so, wages went up far more for those on low incomes and their economy grew by more than any other Western nation.

Australia seems also to have done very nicely from using a point system to cap immigration. We cannot keep growing in population, especially at the high rate we have been (and that doesn't include the likely very significant illegals) since the early 2000s - it's just unsustainable, as the pressure on our infrastructure and public services show. Wages have to be paid in for decades to be able to affor new roads etc, not just a year or two, hence why the numbers need to be small.

Extra hundreds of thousands of people per year cannot suddenly have loads of new houses (and that now are built on flood plains), schools, hospitals (and have new staff tarined up to cope with the extra workload), road and rail capacity built to keep up. And frankly, most people don't want this, because it's destroying our culture and way of life.

All it does is perpetuate the cycle demanding more immigration to feed the existing recent immigrants' extra load on the system. Which is exactly what the political Left wants, because they want more votes in return for them being let in and given access to everything, all the while everyone else not on high wages already suffers from depressed wages, housing shortages and poor transport because of extra demand.

Enough.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Bromptonaut

It sounds like you've given up on the long term unemployed, many of whom are fit and healthy and capacble of doing unskilled labour that you feel is so needed to be done by cheaper foreign workers.

I wasn't advocating for foreign workers, cheap or not, just being realistic

My questions for you are (a) what are the numbers of long term unemployed and (b) what is their geographical distribution and age, social etc, make up.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Manatee

I don't think it is primarily a population thing - I would guess that the increase in capacity that we have seen over the last 40 years of my motoring life far exceeds the population increase proportionately.

It's to do with habits (life-styles if you like). In 1980 there were about 16 million cars on UK roads. There are now over 32 million. Few people commuted anything like the distances that they do now by car. I recall

As capacity increases it attracts traffic. It's debatable whether increasing capacity further is even a good idea without a good understanding of how work will change. Now that I am retired it seems even more ridiculous that I should have had to "be somewhere" every day mainly to do things that I could easily have done at home.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

I don't think it is primarily a population thing - I would guess that the increase in capacity that we have seen over the last 40 years of my motoring life far exceeds the population increase proportionately.

It's to do with habits (life-styles if you like). In 1980 there were about 16 million cars on UK roads. There are now over 32 million. Few people commuted anything like the distances that they do now by car. I recall

As capacity increases it attracts traffic. It's debatable whether increasing capacity further is even a good idea without a good understanding of how work will change. Now that I am retired it seems even more ridiculous that I should have had to "be somewhere" every day mainly to do things that I could easily have done at home.

We widened the motorway network many times since they were opened, but the vast majoirity of the extra demand since 2000 has come from a high adult population, because most people who wanted a car already had one by then.

You only have to look at our recent population growth to see this, and given the overall birth rate is still below (and droppeing) the replacement rate of 2.1, this means it all comes from immigration:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demography_of_the_United_Kin...e

Forgetting the post-war (and understandable) baby boom, the population grew by about 2M per decade until 2001 and ever since the increase has doubled to 4M. Again, that's not including illegal immigration.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Manatee

You're missing out improvements in mortality, miles driven, proportion in employment, age distribution and no doubt other things.

Granted there was a rise in net migration in the last decade but a replacement rate below 100% does not mean an immediate natural fall in population when people are living longer.

Net natural change in population in a given year is births-deaths, not directly to do with replacement rate.

n/a - No more smart motorways - official. - Engineer Andy

You're missing out improvements in mortality, miles driven, proportion in employment, age distribution and no doubt other things.

Granted there was a rise in net migration in the last decade but a replacement rate below 100% does not mean an immediate natural fall in population when people are living longer.

Net natural change in population in a given year is births-deaths, not directly to do with replacement rate.

My whole point (and you obviously missed the data I gave) was that despite a birth rate below the replacement rate, our population has been increasing (since 2000, and realistically since 2004 when the floodgates opened) at twice the rate of the norm - noting that the vast majority of that increase were of adult working-age people, not children.

Yes, there are also more OAPs because we are living longer, but the figures show that the number of migrants of working age went up considerably. Things wouldn't be nearly as bad from a standpoint of an over-usage of infrasturcuture if those 300k people per year (every year) extra were only 10k or 20k since the early 2000s.

Infrastructure projects take a long time to plan, design and build. The population increase has outstripped this and many such services (and public services) cannot cope, and we are just syphoning off more money just to keep up and lowering the quailty of life of the general population by wage stagnation - the increase in GDP is only due to the additional numbers of people - the productivity of the workforce is either stagnating or dropping, especially outside London and the SE where the vast majority of government funding on infrastructure goes to - which itself cannot keep pace with the increase in demand.

We cannot go on as we are. Smart morotways are just a (bad) stop-gap measure to plug a growing hole. We need a cure for the problem, not a temporary relieving of the symptoms that works for a short time (which is what smart mototrways will do) at great expense.

n/a - No more smart motorways - Well Not Really - Bromptonaut

Review has concluded that whats needed are more refuges and, by 2025, the elimination of dynamic hard shoulder plus other changes:

  • Speeding up the deployment of stopped vehicle detection technology to cover the network within the next three years, allowing problems to be spotted within 20 seconds and lanes to be closed more quickly.
  • Faster attendance by more Highways England traffic officer patrols on smart motorways.
  • Reducing the distance between places to stop in an emergency to three quarters of a mile where feasible, and to a maximum of 1 mile.
  • Building 10 more emergency areas on the M25 where there has been a higher rate of breakdown.
  • Making emergency areas more visible with a bright orange surface, and better signed.
  • A £5m campaign to increase public awareness and knowledge of smart motorways.
  • Automatic detection of and enforcement action against drivers ignoring the red “X” sign in closed lanes.

https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/mar/12/government-smart-motorways-safety-hard-shoulder

n/a - No more smart motorways - Well Not Really - gordonbennet

You would imagine it not beyond wit to have got the contractors to build extra refuges into existing sections still under construction during this phase as more refuges would be obvious to anyone not certifiable, but we keep forgetting this is Britain in the 21st century and such forward thought not allowed.

Not providing lighting for refuges is a mistake but one easily remedied later, better signing will help but with the huge amount of lorries on the road, existing signs are easily missed completey.

No mention of more warning signs for lane closures either, they can be some distance apart and again those single signs are often blocked from sight.

n/a - No more smart motorways - Well Not Really - Engineer Andy

I thought that the original recommendation was that refuges were no more than 800m apart, which is significantly less than 3/4 mile (around 1200m).

I still believe that the refusges should be far larger because when one has a car + recovery vehicle in it (or, even worse, an HGV), it's effectively out of action thus the next one could be near on 2 miles away. That's a long time to coast into. GB is right as well that the lack of illumination make them harder to spot, especially in poor weather.

This sounds like the minister backing down and accepting what has been installed/built as a fait accompli. They talk a good game initially, yet give in easily when it means they'll have to do a lot of work or spend loads of money to put it right, especially in the light of current world events and the impact of the country's finances.

n/a - No more smart motorways - Well Not Really - Middleman

I still believe that the refusges should be far larger because when one has a car + recovery vehicle in it (or, even worse, an HGV), it's effectively out of action thus the next one could be near on 2 miles away.

Perhaps they could consider making each one so long that you end up with a continuous refuge for the entire length of the motorway. It would sort of form an extra lane alongside the running lanes. They could divide it from the running lanes by a solid white line. They could call it a "hard shoulder" :-)

n/a - No more smart motorways - Well Not Really - Engineer Andy

I still believe that the refusges should be far larger because when one has a car + recovery vehicle in it (or, even worse, an HGV), it's effectively out of action thus the next one could be near on 2 miles away.

Perhaps they could consider making each one so long that you end up with a continuous refuge for the entire length of the motorway. It would sort of form an extra lane alongside the running lanes. They could divide it from the running lanes by a solid white line. They could call it a "hard shoulder" :-)

Indeed, and I've been arguing for that in other posts earlier in the debate.

n/a - No more smart motorways - Well Not Really - gordonbennet

The irony of this all is that it wouldn'thave cost much more to have extended to the left to make an almost continuous new hard shoulder plus 4 lane running, no need to widen junctions and bridges because we would be in the opposite situation to now, where only short sections are devoid of hard shoulder, there's usually power for lighting at junctions so the whole section where this new 5 lane hard shoulder didn't exist could have been floodlit cheaply, plus being a junction somewhere for passengers to escape to on foot and if you're vehicle is dying on you a very good chance of nipping up the sliproad (where hard shoulders continue), win win.

Instead of a refuge every mile or two we would have a short section where the hard shoulder would not exist instead, a vastly preferable situation to the present.

It would have been easier for the road works crews too, instead of working in each others way on that single lane they would have been able to work more efficiently getting past each other without queueing for hours whilst each task is completed as has been the case in all builds so far, i bet the costs wouldn't have been much different to the dogs breakfast that they've made of the thing currently which is unfit for purpose and they'll end up doing what i suggest in due course anyway, years more misery for everyone.

Edited by gordonbennet on 13/03/2020 at 08:42

n/a - No more smart motorways - Well Not Really - Engineer Andy

Yeah, GB, but then that would require people in positions of authority in government, etc to be capable of rational thought and who are more concerned about viable long-term solutions than tomorrows headlines, empire-building or shifting blame onto someone else in order to keep their job. Rather difficult to come by for several decades.

I mean, look how long they've taken to finally (?) deal with the traffic situation around Stonehenge? Many pinch points on our trunk road/motorway network have been around for several decades now (in good economic times and bad), and yet...

Very little in the way of joined-up thinking, as many of these issues are inter-related and need solutions affecting many different aspects of the workings of the country.

n/a - No more smart motorways - Well Not Really - gordonbennet

With the current budget magic money tree harvest, you'd have thought buying the M6 Toll road for the country would make massive differences to thousands of journeys every day, a benefit and saving to the whole country (that roads affects alost everyone at some point), where HS2 will not only cost far more than predicted but only benefit few when its running.

Joined up thinking is history.

n/a - No more smart motorways - Well Not Really - alan1302

Joined up thinking is history.

When did joined up thinking in government exist?

n/a - No more smart motorways - Well Not Really - sammy1

Part time smart motorways are soon to become FULL time apparently to avoid confusion. So part time hard shoulders will cease to exist and safety will be further compromised in the name of progress?

n/a - No more smart motorways - Well Not Really - HGV ~ P Valentine

The confusion I agree with, but I have never understood the reason behind it.

It is true if you break down and you do not call the police then yes there is a chance your broken down car will be hit from the back as the police wont know you are there and as such cannot put a red cross over the lane, so that is the 2nd thing you do. ( you can use 999 for this ), it is also true that when it comes to other drivers they may have already passed the last over head gantry and as such are relying on your hazard lights or your warning triangle for advance warning you are there.

The first thing you do is get everyone out of the car. If you have children get them out first.

I admit there have been times when the cross on the gantry has been slow to get turned off but even the red cross is covered in the highway code, and they have also run a tv campaign to educate drivers.

So tell me what is so confusing ?? if there is no cross then its lane 1 of the motorway, but like all motorway driving you should activley look out for the unexpected.

---------------------------------------------------------

"

Rule 275

If your vehicle develops a problem, leave the motorway at the next exit or pull into a service area. If you cannot do so, you should:

  • pull on to the hard shoulder and stop as far to the left as possible, with your wheels turned to the left
  • try to stop near an emergency telephone (situated at approximately one-mile intervals along the hard shoulder)
  • leave the vehicle by the left-hand door and ensure your passengers do the same. You MUST leave any animals in the vehicle or, in an emergency, keep them under proper control on the verge. Never attempt to place a warning triangle on a motorway"

Edited by A Driver since 1988, HGV 2006 on 16/03/2020 at 16:33

n/a - No more smart motorways - Well Not Really - Bromptonaut

Rule 275

If your vehicle develops a problem, leave the motorway at the next exit or pull into a service area. If you cannot do so, you should:

  • pull on to the hard shoulder and stop as far to the left as possible, with your wheels turned to the left
  • try to stop near an emergency telephone (situated at approximately one-mile intervals along the hard shoulder)
  • leave the vehicle by the left-hand door and ensure your passengers do the same. You MUST leave any animals in the vehicle or, in an emergency, keep them under proper control on the verge. Never attempt to place a warning triangle on a motorway"

Rule 275 needs re-writing to cover all lane running.

n/a - No more smart motorways - Well Not Really - HGV ~ P Valentine

Only insofar as the pulling onto the hard shoulder as you are already in it. I also think no one is going to walk to a phone when they have their mobile handy, esp if they are the only adult and have kids with them. Not putting your warning triangle on the motorway is strange for me as well but maybe they do not want you getting run over putting it out there, or are scared it might blow over and onto the other lanes, or perhaps someone will run over it and skid across the carriageway as a result.

I have broken down on the fast lane of the m25 at the bit where there was 4 lanes and 2 lanes for the slip road, did not have time to get to the hard shoulder as it was rush hour but still moving quickly, I had to sit on the lane getting as close to the central reservation as I could and wait for the police to arrive, with my hazards on. it was frightening how many people do not see you in daylight with good visability, and how many did not put on the hazards to warn drivers behind them I was there.

Edited by A Driver since 1988, HGV 2006 on 16/03/2020 at 17:20

n/a - No more smart motorways - Well Not Really - Engineer Andy

Rule 275

If your vehicle develops a problem, leave the motorway at the next exit or pull into a service area. If you cannot do so, you should:

  • pull on to the hard shoulder and stop as far to the left as possible, with your wheels turned to the left
  • try to stop near an emergency telephone (situated at approximately one-mile intervals along the hard shoulder)
  • leave the vehicle by the left-hand door and ensure your passengers do the same. You MUST leave any animals in the vehicle or, in an emergency, keep them under proper control on the verge. Never attempt to place a warning triangle on a motorway"

Rule 275 needs re-writing to cover all lane running.

TBH quite a bit of the Highway Code needs re-writing. For example, the stopping distances are really for cars from the 1970s and older. Or the rules around 'parking lights'.