The function of EGRs is to reduce NOx, currently the "bad boy" of emissions as it doesn't dissipate easily in congested cities,but does in the countryside. Both petrol and diesel need them to meet existing Euro emissions regulations but they need to operate more on diesels than petrols - the exception are those diesels with Adblue where EGR operation can be reduced.
EGRs can get blocked with soot and carbonised oil, especially if incorrect oil grade is used.
Since EGRs are only fitted where necessary to meet the mandatory Euro emissions regulation in force at time of registration, it's both illegal and anti-social to remove or disable the EGR.
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