Pehr Gyllenhammar, who has died aged 89, was a international business leader as the long-serving head of Volvo and later chairman of the UK insurance group Aviva.
Chief executive from 1971 and chairman from 1983 to 1993 – Volvo’s cars maintained a high reputation as a symbol of Swedish manufacturing quality.
Backed a merger with Renault in 1993 - this failed and resigned.
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