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The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - leaseman

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The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - leaseman

This is my first attempt at following my mentor, Xileno's very detailed instructions to create a new Volume (13) in this long debated subject.

Apologies if it hasn't gone correctly as I started the quest at 03.50 this morning so as to cause minimum disruption.

The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - SLO76
Currently on a wee winter break at Centre Parcs Penrith with SWMBO’s 40kwh Leaf and family waggon Merc. No problems at all coming down the road, with only one lunch stop and 40 minute fast charge required. On arrival you take your booked EV charger parking spot, which is yours for your stay. Charging costs are reasonable, but the public fast charger cost substantially more than filling with petrol or diesel which meant that despite the initial cheap £2.70 home charge the whole journey cost the same as the Merc took in petrol.

We rarely use the Leaf to go long distance like this, but increasingly hotels and holiday resorts are getting their act together regarding EV charging. The public fast chargers seem to be increasingly reliable, and despite the Leafs Betamax CHAdeMO charger there’s fewer people using them on the motorways than with more modern EV’s so we are noticing they’re always available according to the app.

Range is substantially poorer in winter weather, and the demister needs to be run almost constantly to keep the windscreen clear. But as per the norm it is comfortable, totally dependable, practical and very quiet. New Dunlops on the front have helped with the lack of traction and front end grip.

It is a more time consuming trip however as EV’s don’t like sitting at sustained higher speeds so don’t buy an EV is you spend a lot of time in the outside lane on motorways as the range plummets at 65mph plus.

The Merc by comparison averaged just under 47mpg at this leisurely rate, and was very comfortable. It won’t require topping up at all for bith legs of the trip

Edited by SLO76 on 03/12/2024 at 07:00

The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - Andrew-T

What is the current thinking about the best way to 'use' an EV battery ? I understood that it's the number of charging cycles, rather than just the extraction of charge, that tires out a battery long-term ? Isn't there a kind of 20-80 recommendation saying that it is best to work within those charge limits, rather than trying to top up to 100% each time ? Especially as the last 10% takes the longest.

Although I have no need or intention to get an EV, I recently inherited an iPhone and had its battery replaced. A few simple experiments showed the expected sigmoid charging curve from 30 to 100%, which took a bit under 3 hours. So I have decided not to charge overnight, but let it run down to 30 or 40 before putting it on charge for a couple of hours back to 80 or 90%. I guess the same 'rule' would apply for an EV - but that is subject to rather different demands :-)

The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - movilogo

Phone & car battery charging situations are different.

I typically charge my phone when it is down to 5-10% (if I'm at home). If having to go out, I know I can charge it inside car.

I would not go out in an EV with 5% charge remaining. When I refuel my car, I always fill up to full tank. The time it takes from 80% to 100% full is just few seconds - not something EVs can match, yet.

EV’s don’t like sitting at sustained higher speeds

Government should re-introduce motorail scheme where EV owners can carry (& charge) their cars inside freight trains to reach their destination with full charge.

The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - RT

EV’s don’t like sitting at sustained higher speeds

Government should re-introduce motorail scheme where EV owners can carry (& charge) their cars inside freight trains to reach their destination with full charge.

Might as well just use a passenger train and hire a car at destination.

The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - Andrew-T

<< Might as well just use a passenger train and hire a car at destination. >>

I suppose so, if trains go between your personal A and B ?

The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - pd

Government should re-introduce motorail scheme where EV owners can carry (& charge) their cars inside freight trains to reach their destination with full charge.

I can't see much demand for that in the UK. London to Glasgow is just over 400 miles so in quite a few EVs you'd now be looking at one stop. Even in a shorter range, older EV you'd probably do it in 3 or 4 stops. OK, so maybe not as convenient as being able to do it without a refuel at all but not a compelling argument I think for using a motor-rail train.

The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - Terry W

I can't see much demand for that in the UK. London to Glasgow is just over 400 miles so in quite a few EVs you'd now be looking at one stop. Even in a shorter range, older EV you'd probably do it in 3 or 4 stops. OK, so maybe not as convenient as being able to do it without a refuel at all but not a compelling argument I think for using a motor-rail train.

400 miles without stopping - six hours minimum, probably nearer 7-8 depending on traffic, road works etc.

Cast iron bladder territory unless fitted with a catheter. Caffeine levels also running low.

So one stop, possibly two, would be both desirable and sensible. Ideally need at least 200 mile reliable range.

The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - RT

I can't see much demand for that in the UK. London to Glasgow is just over 400 miles so in quite a few EVs you'd now be looking at one stop. Even in a shorter range, older EV you'd probably do it in 3 or 4 stops. OK, so maybe not as convenient as being able to do it without a refuel at all but not a compelling argument I think for using a motor-rail train.

400 miles without stopping - six hours minimum, probably nearer 7-8 depending on traffic, road works etc.

Cast iron bladder territory unless fitted with a catheter. Caffeine levels also running low.

So one stop, possibly two, would be both desirable and sensible. Ideally need at least 200 mile reliable range.

Just how much, or how little, energy can be restored in a 5-10 minute comfort break - caffeine isn't a neccessity, indeed it's harmful in several common health conditions.

Work on the basis of truckers limits - 30 mins every 4.5 hours driving with a 15 minute stop half way through - when EV car range can cope with that cruising at the 70 mph motorway limit with no brake regeneration then I'll be in the market for an EV

The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - mcb100
I depends on how you’re charging it - if it’s a mid-journey charge on a rapid charger, the most time efficient way is 20-80.
If it’s on an AC charger, take it to 90% on a routine basis, 100% if you need the full range for the next journey. That said, the later LFP batteries are more tolerant of being fullly charged, use fewer rare earths and have a greater lifespan in terms of charge cycles.
The downside is that they’re currently slightly less energy dense than the older NMC.
Depending on the model of IPhone, incidentally, it will learn your daily routine and adapt its charge speed accordingly. Once it gets to know that it’s not in use overnight, it’ll charge very slowly in those quiet periods, keeping the battery temperature lower.
The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - SLO76
Think the only real issues to avoid are leaving it fully charged for any extended length of time or equally leaving it with too low a charge. I typically charge overnight at home to 90-95% then charge it again at 25-30%. It only gets completely filled when we’re going longer distances. Fast chargers are best kept to under 90% as the charge rate slows dramatically at this point.
The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - pd

Ideally you shouldn't charge to 100% and then leave a car sitting for ages at 100% charge. However, if a car is in regular use then I wouldn't worry too much about always charging to 100%, it doesn't seem to make a lot of difference.

Note very few (any?) cars actually charge all the way to 100% regardless of what the indicator may read. Most actually charge to 95-97%. In general modern battery management is pretty good and I would just charge as you wish and let the BMS sort it out.

The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - movilogo

This is a short video (under 6 minutes) explaining why China is marching ahead on EV.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=oW_SXIVQT5I

The summary is, Europe was expert in making ICE engines while China is way ahead in making batteries.

The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - mcb100
Just come across the latest data from Tesla (they’ve the largest data set of all EV manufacturers) and it’s showing a 15% degradation after 200,000 miles in their Models 3 and Y. The earlier Models S and X, interestingly, fared a little better at a 12% loss.

It’s working out at approximately 1% per 13,333 miles, or 1% every 53 theoretical full charge cycles (based on 250 miles per charge cycle).

A car in Europe is recycled after, on average, 150,000 miles.

If anyone fancies a bit of light reading, here’s their impact report - www.tesla.com/ns_videos/2023-tesla-impact-report.p...f
The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - Engineer Andy
Just come across the latest data from Tesla (they’ve the largest data set of all EV manufacturers) and it’s showing a 15% degradation after 200,000 miles in their Models 3 and Y. The earlier Models S and X, interestingly, fared a little better at a 12% loss. It’s working out at approximately 1% per 13,333 miles, or 1% every 53 theoretical full charge cycles (based on 250 miles per charge cycle). A car in Europe is recycled after, on average, 150,000 miles. If anyone fancies a bit of light reading, here’s their impact report - www.tesla.com/ns_videos/2023-tesla-impact-report.p...f

I wonder how much of that data is skewed towards the huge historical market in the US, particularly California where miles driven is far larger than in Europe and under nice warm sunny skies? The report doesn't exactly give the breakdown, especially as most Telsas in Europe have been made/bought in the last few years.

Apparently (from what I read a couple of years ago, if I recall) over in the US there are still problems sourcing spare parts for older Teslas, where supposedly 'dealerships' also give customers owning them the cold shoulder at the 10 year mark, refusing to maintain them.

Sound to me a bit like what happens with household white goods, computers, tablets and mobile phones. That was one of Jeremy Clarkson's biggest gripes about EVs, aside from them being 'soleless' - saying that they are rather like household white goods.

Ironically with such things, nowadays they appear to have smaller lifespans 'designed in' to encourage people to buy replacements, which is hardly 'green'.

What would be far better, especially for EVs, is for them to be very 'modular' so that you could 'swap out' broken or 'tired' old components, even a body shell and the interior, whereby the old parts would be (hopefully easily) recycled.

I suspect we're still quite a way away from that, especially as many components (like the batteries) are incredibly labour and energy intensive to recycle, not helped by many parts using rare earth metals hoarded by few and/or very unpleasant nations, and or mined using slave/child labour and/or in terrible working conditions.

The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - SLO76
Pulled into the depot this evening in an ageing Optare Solo and found a shiny new ADL E100 electric bus being delivered. This is our latest attempt at going electric and hopefully it’ll be much more reliable and more capable than the two Sigma 8’s and electric Merc Sprinter we currently have on the fleet. It will be partly fed by a huge new solar array adorning the depot roof. All very green and something I hugely support. Staff are being encouraged to lease electric cars through a tax beneficial work scheme and can charge them cheaply too.

Sadly too many drivers are openly hostile to electric vehicles and refuse or are unable to adapt their driving style to get the best out of them. The smaller Merc we have can do 160/170 miles driven well, or 110/120 driven badly, attitude makes a huge difference. I like it, it’s lively off the mark and much quieter for passengers, but due to the disappointing range it’s mostly used for school runs and as a spare vehicle.

As for the new bus, it looks very pleasant, fresh and modern. I’ve yet to have a shot, but already there’s fear among the drivers due to the cost of the thing (£360,000) and who’s going to be the first to take some paint off it.

Will report on how it drives shortly, hopefully without pranging it.

Edited by SLO76 on 12/12/2024 at 20:40

The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - Engineer Andy
The smaller Merc we have can do 160/170 miles driven well, or 110/120 driven badly, attitude makes a huge difference.

What's the range of a 'normal' (diesel ICE) bus of that size for comparison. 170 miles doesn't look that far for a bus route over a day

I'm surprised that (non battery, but electric) trams and trolley buses haven't ever been considered again as an alternative, which then would remove the issue of battery fires, range and charging, battery life and replacement cost issues.

I mean, it's not as though anyone at this point is considering battery electric trains.

As a side note, I remember back in my days at university working on an ongoing project to design a flywheel-powered bus, rather like a 'hot wheels' toy car, charged up at each bus stop. If I recall, it appeared to be better suited to areas with lighter traffic levels and more space for the equipment at the roadside than really congested cities with little space. Still...

Micro EVs - movilogo

There are some micro EVs like these.

You can see reviews of each in YouTube.

  1. Dogwood Zero [soon to be sold in UK @ £5500, 2 seater]
  2. Geely Panda Mini - £4500
  3. Wuling Mini - £3400

I think to make EVs popular, government should focus on low end segment on the market rather than expecting common public to spend £30k+ on EVs.

The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - alan1302
The smaller Merc we have can do 160/170 miles driven well, or 110/120 driven badly, attitude makes a huge difference.

What's the range of a 'normal' (diesel ICE) bus of that size for comparison. 170 miles doesn't look that far for a bus route over a day

I'm surprised that (non battery, but electric) trams and trolley buses haven't ever been considered again as an alternative, which then would remove the issue of battery fires, range and charging, battery life and replacement cost issues.

I mean, it's not as though anyone at this point is considering battery electric trains.

As a side note, I remember back in my days at university working on an ongoing project to design a flywheel-powered bus, rather like a 'hot wheels' toy car, charged up at each bus stop. If I recall, it appeared to be better suited to areas with lighter traffic levels and more space for the equipment at the roadside than really congested cities with little space. Still...

Errm:

news.siemens.co.uk/news/siemens-british-battery-tr...y

I think the lack of trams/trolley bues is the expensive inital costs of track/electric lines etc. Also trams/trolley buses are limited to where they can go whilst a EV bus can go anywhere it can fit.

The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - SLO76
“ What's the range of a 'normal' (diesel ICE) bus of that size for comparison. 170 miles doesn't look that far for a bus route over a day”

More than double that, but the typical mileage covered by our dial a bus services is 120-150 miles so driven properly it can cover this and one of our service routes that is around 140 miles.
The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - edlithgow

Sailing couple who modified their boat with an ex-Nissan Leaf battery pack wash up dead on the Canadian coast.

Lost at Sea Sailing Couple From YouTube Dies in Life Raft - Ep 308 - Lady K Sailing

AFAIK no forensic evidence for a lithium battery fire, but thats the speculation, and an idea quite a lot scarier than a fire in a small boat already is

The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - Ethan Edwards

The addition of all those solar panels made it look top heavy to me. Un-seaworthy.

The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - edlithgow

The addition of all those solar panels made it look top heavy to me. Un-seaworthy.

Re the panels I'd also be (more) concerned about the windage,which you cant counterbalance with battery ballast (though lots of newer boats fit solar arrays on arches and/or rigid canopies) but either way, there would have to be fairly severe weather for it to be a survival issue, and severe weather is not mentioned in that report.

The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - misar

On the topic of electric buses, London has a new "IETRAM" Bus which is fully charged overnight at the garage but gets a topup at the end of each trip from a specially adapted bus stop. The stop has a pantograph arm which swings over the bus and provides enough charge in about 6 min for the next 15.7 mile trip (longest of TfL's routes).

Edited by misar on 15/12/2024 at 16:46

The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - Andrew-T

The stop has a pantograph arm which swings over the bus and provides enough charge in about 6 min for the next 15.7 mile trip (longest of TfL's routes).

Very reminiscent of adding water to a steam engine .... :-)

The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - Engineer Andy

The stop has a pantograph arm which swings over the bus and provides enough charge in about 6 min for the next 15.7 mile trip (longest of TfL's routes).

Very reminiscent of adding water to a steam engine .... :-)

...or a certain DeLorean doing 88mph near a clock tower... ;-)

The Electric Vehicle (EV) thread Vol 13 - expat

The stop has a pantograph arm which swings over the bus and provides enough charge in about 6 min for the next 15.7 mile trip (longest of TfL's routes).

I saw a similar system in use in Spain where trams got recharged that way. No need for miles of overhead wiring. I think it was in Seville.