Unsurprisingly, the UK regulators have given the situation some thought....
www.gov.uk/government/publications/mgn-653-m-elect...s
View would seem to be that the risks are low and manageable.
As electric cars are new and plenty of folks are concerned about them assessing the risk of a EV catching fire needs rather more research than looking for reports one has caught fire...
The gov document does include a lot of information, but ships and ferries cannot just be retrofitted with an array of new/extra sensors, cameras, venting and other safety equipment, plus different fire (heat) fighting gear and have newly trained staff on hand at the drop of a hat. And this all has to be paid for, as they pose a different technical threat to 'traditional' ICE vehicle fires.
It also appears to be rather vague about how to fight fires if they should pass certain thresholds of severity, especially as the staff may not be able to tell even with sensors or have sufficient time to determine what to do until its too late to make any meaningful difference.
One thing it doesn't mention is how to deal with EVs that have just been heavily used on a very hot sunny day and that are (recently) fully charged, e.g. a long trip to the coast to then go across on the ferry. A possible fault with the car's active battery cooling system might not be indicated (e.g. an error on the car) which then gets loaded onto the ferry. Would all EVs coming on board need to be inspected, and require a 'cooling down period' before coming on board?
My other concern is that this guideance seems to rely on the passive cooling EV battery systems employ when they are off, which as the EV fire that lead to the sinking of that container ship shows, wasn't sufficient to stop the fire.
As such fires are self-sustaining (the report say self-sufficient - an odd choice?), the biggest problem to me seems to stem from the number of EVs on board and their proximity to eachother, which if was 100% would be a serious problem. Most of the measures suggest are really to help stop/lessen secondary non EV battery fires, as they won't do much (if anything) to stop a battery fire once it has taken hold.
As yet, there isn't any reasonable way to put out Li-Ion fires, thus significant measures would seem to be required to stop them from starting in the first place, especially if all cars on board (or enough to cause the vessel to sink one way of the other). That is some tall order and seemingly prohibitively expensive for this shipping company.
Sometimes the overall risk score (probability of occurrance and consequences) are just too high to warrant much mitigation, thus it may come to it that some firms will either put (really) big premiums on EVs to be carried in order to meet safety rules and regs, stipluate they only carry a small number at any one time or just refuse to carry them at all.
Like a lot of issues with new tech over the last few decades, not enough research has been put into the safety side before it has been rolled out to the masses.
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