These are known as "springlock fittings".Used widely on cars of the 80s and 90s,especially Ford models.It is simply a male and female connector where the female end of the pipe has a bell end .As the male section is engaged,a garter spring jumps over the bell and locks the two pipes together.You will need a special tool to dismantle the fitting,but no tools are needed to put it back together.The pad fitting is just a bolt together connection.hth
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