I think that in the future most cars will be propelled by electric motors, although only a minority will be pure battery electric. There's still the battery range problem, but for uses where range isn't a problem - e.g. urban commuting, local use in rural areas, electric cars would be ideal.
But for mainstream use, the range-extender hybrid, along the lines of the Chevrolet Volt what I think will become the norm. That is an electrically propelled car with a range on batteries of, say, 40 - 50 miles, with an auxiliary on-board generator driven by a small diesel engine (as opposed to the Volt's petrol engine).
I think this is part of the reason why manufacturers are looking to develop small, light 3-cylinder engines - both petrol and diesel - they would be ideal for use driving generators in hybrids, where they can work at optimum speed, not mechanically linked to road wheels. Also, these small engines would allow more choice in where they can be located in a hybrid.
Electric cars produce zero emissions and more importantly, in themselves they consume no fossil fuels. Of course that's only half true, as they pass that problem up the line to the electricity generators. One day we'll have to be reliant on renewables for electricity generation because all the finite resources will have become scarce - including uranium for nuclear power stations (I've seen 80 years at current usage rates quoted).
I'm not really bothered about the climate and emissions, I've yet to see any convincing evidence that we have caused global warming (which ceased 10 years ago according to the official graphs!). BUT we are using up the earth's finite resources at an ever increasing rate and they will become scarce and prohibitively expensive within decades.
Edited by Sofa Spud on 21/02/2012 at 10:59
|