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Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - Lee1

Anyone help, would be appreciated. Been going on for 2 months now. Car has branded tyres, all good condition.

Bought a used Tino (mini MPV). Impossible to test drive it at speed (village, 20-30mph limit).

On my way home I got on to roads where I could get above 30mph and at 50mph noticed very considerable judder through steering wheel. We're talking hold wheel firmly and worry a bit, type of judder. Note 50 or 55 mph, not 65mph. I hoped this was just a wheel balancing problem although I recalled it was too slow for that.

Next day I had the front wheels balanced locally. Modest improvement at 55mph+, perhaps now getting to 60mph without judder. Had wheels rotated, rebalanced, but no further improvement. Was noted one wheel now on the front that had been on the rear was particularly hard to balance.

Took car to another balancer, a well-known local family firm. They too found one the NSF hard to balance but said the the OSF was out anyway. Supervisor told balancer to take tyre off the hard to balance one and see if debris or old sealant inside. When he took tyre off they found at least 2 pints of water inside the tyre. I kid you not. They were then able to balance the tyre easily.

However, the problem was not that much better if at all, perhaps to 65mph without the judder.

Took car to specialist place 30 miles away with their new supposedly super-accurate Hoffman machine. Not the famous Hunter Road Force balancer but one supposed to be as good. They found the balance out too - apparently the local family firm's machine was not accurate enough and considerably out. They removed the old weights and put 35g on NSF and 65g on OSF. (The specialist place told me "NSF 55 grams out, 35g put on, OSF 40g out, 65g put on" even after that very good local family firm had balanced it.)

Took car for brief test drive immediately afterwards with their staff in tow -seemed problem gone or very hard to detect, however was unable to maintain 70mph for long due to road conditions and powering through 65mph can remove judder anyway.

A week later when back on the M25 I noticed judder still there at 65mph, nothing like as bad as when it juddered at 55mph, but still evident. I have another car, a Micra, and that one hasn't been balanced for 5 or so years and no judder at all at any speed, so I'm not going mad!

What could the cause be? Still unbalanced? There's unlikely to be water in the other tyre as I put a new branded tyre on in case the old branded tyre was out of shape. Remember, the wheels have been rotated anyway.

I believe some Audis had a similar problem - their it was the control arm.

There is no wheel bearing wear sound, no other symptoms. Just this judder at 65mph through the s/wheel, not in the rest of the car.

Two garages have had a visual check on the ramp - nothing seen.

Specialist place told me to come back for a free check and rebalance, but looking at the rims I see the stick on weights are all still on, nothing's fallen off. So what gives?

Any help/further questions welcome.

Do you think mine could be the track control arm bushes, like this other poster's was on this thread? http://www.honestjohn.co.uk/forum/post/index.htm?t=80916 What's confusing me is the speed being correct for typical wheel balancing problems but bear in mind the wheels have been rotated with no improvement, suggesting not the wheels as the problem.

Lee

(Audi problem link in case anyone needs it: http://forums.audiworld.com/showthread.php?t=2723885 )

Edited by Lee1 on 02/05/2010 at 20:16

Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - Peter.N.

At least 95% of vibration problems are tyre/wheel related so I think that its highly probable that yours is. Tyres can go out of shape due to ply seperation which varies with speed. The best way to check for this is to put the spare wheel on each position in turn, you will likely find that this solves the problem - unless you have two faulty tyres!

Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - Lee1

Peter, thank you for taking the time to reply.

I know I wrote a lot and probably you had no time to read it all, that is my fault but I couldn't condense it without risking missing out a clue.

In a nutshell, the car had the judder through the s/wheel when the now rear wheels were on the front, as well as now the front wheel are the old rear wheels. All have been balanced several times over. New tyres were also put on the front (Uniroyal).

The spare wheel according to the warning label is not permitted to roll as fast as 65mph anyway! :-)

We either have a case of all 4 wheels badly balanced and failing to be balanced properly when on the front, or we have a mechanical fault which inflicts itself on whichever set of wheels is used on the front. What that fault might be is the burning question for me - no one seems to know at the garages - I think it might be the control arm/rod bushes, based on what I researched,

For newcomers to wheel balancing reading this thread, usually s/wheel judder is attributed only to front wheel defects or balancing issues. Rear wheels out of balance do not transmit into the s/wheel, AFAIK!

Edited by Lee1 on 03/05/2010 at 00:26

Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - Lee1

Had all 4 wheels rebalanced at that very good place this morning, they did so free and willingly. They said both rear alloys have flat spots. But the 2 front ones are OK, one of them they say they balanced to zero (which is as good as possible). However, the problem remains, observing carefully today it's worst at around the 70mph mark.

Will a garage be able to spot a worn component easily, that's my concern. If I say to them check the rod arm bushes can they do so inexpensively? As far as I know, they already have and saw nothing visually. Perhaps they need to move them about?

Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - jc2

The amounts of weight you've had put on seems very high.

Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - Lee1

JC2, thank you, you're not the first person to say that about the weight. I mentioned this to them today and they said "stick on weights always have to be heavier than the other type". I don't understand why, I should've asked.

Edited by Lee1 on 03/05/2010 at 18:22

Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - Peter.N.

Probably because the stick on weights are in a different position to the clip on ones, slightly nearer the centre.

The only other thing I have ever come across that has caused this problem is worn inner drive shaft joints, but that was on a citroen CX at about 250,000 miles, I wouldn't think a car of your age would have that problem unless it has done a very high mileage - apologies if you put that in the post.

Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - Lee1

Thanks, Peter.

No, she's only done 77000 miles. And my Micra K11's done 106000 and perfect!

Main problem is now I don't know if it's the rims or a control rod bush or something else. The rear alloys have flat spots so no point to swap back, I've got to buy new ones to experiment with. I fear I don't know how much it's going to cost me to find out what's going on and I just don't know of a garage specialising in this to go straight to the issue. 2 new alloy wheels are about £100, my main worry is after that changing the steering/wheel components and getting nowhere - I've heard various horror stories of people spending £500 before they find out what it was. £500 would be a lot to waste in addition to what I have already wasted so far.

Edited by Lee1 on 03/05/2010 at 19:57

Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - galileo

Years ago I had Ford Zephyrs/Zodiacs which would suffer wheel wobble if the track control arm bushes were worn, even with perfectly balanced wheels.

Modern frontwheel drive suspensions don't seem to be as sensitive but control arms may be worth checking - there is usually a critical band of speed when steering wobble is worst, faster or slower than that it doesn't occur.

Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - Lee1

Years ago I had Ford Zephyrs/Zodiacs which would suffer wheel wobble if the track control arm bushes were worn, even with perfectly balanced wheels.

Modern frontwheel drive suspensions don't seem to be as sensitive but control arms may be worth checking - there is usually a critical band of speed when steering wobble is worst, faster or slower than that it doesn't occur.

Galileo, thank you, but how do I get the bushes checked? If you know, could you pls reply and tell ne what does a garage needs to do to check the bushes, or can I jack her up and check myself?

Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - dadbif

I had a Mondeo once that had a similar problem, it first occurred around 75mph but gradually over a period of a year or more started happening at lower speeds until it was finally evident around 40mph, during this period it passed the MOT with no problem, I eventually discovered that the inner CV joint on the driveshaft had failed, It had not shown up on the MOT because there was a cover over the underside of the engine and the tester could not see the joint!! New CV joint and the car ran like new again...

Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - Lee1

Dadbif, appreciate the anecdote. I will note that down for the garage. My old Micra had the Constant Velocity joints go over 3 years, but there was no problem with vibration. Does anyone know roughly how much garage labour is involved in checking the car's control arm bushes and CV joints? Thanks.

Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - dadbif

In my previous experience the symptoms of a failed CV joint had never been like this, clicking on full lock etc, this, it appears, was due to the joint failing into a permanent eccentric position in relation to the driveshaft, thus causing a state of imbalance, since it was the inner driveshaft it was not affected by the steering position, and exhibited the same symptoms a wheel imbalance. The root cause appeared to have been a failed driveshaft boot which allowed the ingress of water etc which in turn corroded the interior of the joint. HTH

Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - Lee1

In my previous experience the symptoms of a failed CV joint had never been like this, clicking on full lock etc,

Yes, the click or knock sound was what my Micra had. Thanks for adding that info, interesting stuff.

Anyone know what sort of approx labour time a garage should take to check control arm bushes and CV joints?

Edited by Lee1 on 03/05/2010 at 22:33

Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - Peter.N.

Its the inner joints that can cause the vibration not the CV joints, if worn they can cause the drive shafts to run off centre.

Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - keithd

Is it possible that one of the driveshaft boots contain water like the tyre did?

Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - Lee1

Is it possible that one of the driveshaft boots contain water like the tyre did?

I'll mention it to the garage tomorrow, thank you for that. I've no idea! They're insisting on doing another wheel balancing first, yes I know... it's going to waste yet another £20

Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - dadbif

Peter, thats what I thought I had described, but upon re-reading my post it is possible to think that I was refewrring to the driveshaft, the shaft is what goes out of balance (ie is eccentric) as a result of the inner joint failing.

Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - Lee1

The local garage said they couldn't see anything when they had a fairly quick look previously, which is why I took it to the main dealer, in the hope they could tap into some resource or archive of what this problem typically is when not w/b. Instead, at a meeting with them this morning they said that if I declined the wheel balancing & went straight to diagnostics at £44 and the diagnostics found nothing and then they charged me £18 for the 7th unsuccessful wheel balancing and that too failed to help that they then wouldn't even refund that £18. So could be looking at £62 which is pretty expensive for a shrug of the shoulders. Which begs the question, what would I be paying for? My local garage gave the car several superficial checks for free and found nothing, no point in paying £44 or even £62 for the same result just because they have a pretty logo. £62 may not be a huge sum but I've already wasted hundreds on this, not throwing good money after bad, especially as I'm not working now.

The other possibility apparently is that the car had a front smash before I bought it and after repair the geometry is still wrong, but a jig setup to check that costs hundreds. The HPI check revealed nothing at all like that anyway.

Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - Lee1

Not going to be a conclusion to this anytime soon.

My very good local garage (PM me for the name) took the car in today and checked over it for an hour or two in stages in between doing other jobs, because they're absolutely snowed under with work. . But they took 20 minutes alone just explaining the checks to me, so they must've spent a long time on it. In a nutshell, they said it has all the symptoms of wheel balancing but yet it isn't. They say it might perhaps turn out to be the suspension/shocks.

They have observed the vibration increases upon braking. This has only just started. The pads are a little thin but it was concluded the vibration was too great for the pads to be the reason and anyway the vibration is there without brakes applied.

Other things observed but said to not be enough in themselves to be the cause:

The ball joints have some play, OSF more than NSF, but not enough to be thought as the likely cause (RSA steering rack ball joint)

Suspension spring might not be in position

They (wait for it!!) rebalanced the wheels (8th time !) and said they found the weight to be out but not by enough to be the cause (they probably found the weight to be out because their own machine is not as well calibrated as the hi--tech place's)

They checked the tyres, the tracking, camber, castor, the whole lot, they swapped the wheels around again & went for 2 test drives, rebalanced, etc etc, no improvement.

"I hate being defeated, this is a real mystery" said the garage boss, "I'm at a loss with this, none of the things I've found are enough to cause it, but if you were going to try one more thing then it would probably be to replace the shock absorbers and see after that. But that's not a certainty at all."

Because they didn't find the cause they didn't charge me a penny despite spending at least an hour and probably 2. Can't imagine the main dealer doing that, they already told me my £62 was on a one-way ticket into their cash register.

However still Square One, as the garage did not seem sufficiently convinced it was the shocks for me to now spend on that. They are leaning more towards the car having had a Cat C whack at the front and being geometrically out somehow - but there's no trace of that other than the vibration, no giveaway paint splashes, and of course nothing on the history check (because Cat C I afaik doesn't get recorded).

As Toyah Wilcox might sing: It's a mystery, it's a mystery!

Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - Longron

Hi Lee1

I had an 02 2.2 diesel sport Almera 100bhp (pre dci) a couple of years ago. The reason I bought it was because I thought I was buying a reliable car, I have ot say it was the worst car I have ever bought. I had many issues with the car, but the main one was vibration, at approx 70+ on the motorway. The Nissan main dealer had the car for months trying to fix it, they even had a 'Technical Specilist' from Nissan to come and help diagnose the problem. We thought he had it when he said that there was dirt on the wheel hub, whilst that made it about 99% better, it still didnt resolve it fully. The list of problems I had with the car is long, and was very disappointed with the car. Things break and are very expensive to fix, the worst one was the oil filter housing, this was made of aluminium and the 'nut' was on the housing, the trouble was this kept getting rounded off, in the end I stopped having my oil changed because the replacement part was about £100!!!

I hope you fix it, definately take the wheel off and give the hubs a good clean, you can do that yourself for free, fingers crossed it works for you. Let us know how you go on.

Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - Lee1

Hello Longron

I'm sorry to hear that story, really I am. Most Nissans are a lot better, although best car I ever had was a Toyota (back in the late 80s). I can tell you that I have heard negative things about 1.5 Almeras, but this warning re the oil filter housing on your diesel is one I shall bear in mind, thanks for the warning.

Yes, I too had thought about mud on the hubs, and I told the garage to recheck for any more water in other tyres and also look for mud, because the car was very muddy when it came to me (bought car in a village location, so couldn't road test at speed).

Here's the odd thing: since posting Thursday I have been up the arterial road and observed the vibration is suddenly less. I have no firm idea why. The garage told me that they had not fixed it, so didn't charge me a penny. I am left to wonder, did they tweak something but not feel confident enough it was the remedy for them to bill me for it, or is it better because the wheel config was changed, they swapped one that was on the front originally back to the front again (supposedly a wheel with a flat spot, according to 2 of the specialist balancing outfits) and did they swap one left to right at the rear or front, etc etc. Or has a bit of mud fallen off? Or is it because the tyre pressures are now basically wrong being higher at the front than rear 34 front 31 rear? Whatever, the problem is a lot better, on some strecthes of road you can't feel the problem at all (I think road surfaces make a difference). I am going to cover 100 miles next week inc the M25 which always gives me the vibrations and also the road to Chelmsford and back ditto. I will report back after that.

Even weirder, the garage boss told me he and his partner had road tested the car after they rebalanced and whatever else they tried and had noticed the problem still was as evident as before they did anything (whatever it is they did I am unsure, I had thought it was just rebalancing the wheels yet again).

Either they didn't really road test it after they did things, and didn't bill me because whatever they did they were not confident was actually 100% definitely the remedy as they hadn't had a chance to test it (very busy place) - or by fluke it was a bit of mud that fell off sometime between their road test and my road test. Some mud takes ages to fall off on its own, some of it is like baked on to the underside arches etc. It might only have taken a bit of mud the size of a 50p coin on a wheel to cause the problem, who knows? One would imagine that the wheel places would have spotted that, so maybe it's not what the problem was. If they did tweak something but didn't feel confident enough about it to charge me, I shall try to find out what they tweaked, and report back. I had given them a checklist to tick off, but they didn't bother with that I think, and gave me no written report of what they did although they did tell me verbally at length what they'd looked at. Basically, they saw a few perhaps worn-ish things but nothing that they felt could be the cause.

It's a bit of a mystery alright. I'll report back once I've done that 100 miles and rechecked the hubs are still clean! Thanks again, Longron.

PS For anyone else reading this re balancing - if you have steel wheels sometimes the imbalance can be caused by the wheel trims, well that's what one Nissan place told me anyway. Other tips include machines that need to take the weight of the nuts/bolts into account, and machines that can balance the tyres when they are actually ON your car. Some say that the best machine for balancing is the Hunter Road Force, but I really don't know, anecdotes from some people say that irons out even the worst as it spins the wheel through actual contact with a roller, more closely simulating the road. Expect to pay £18 to £26 per wheel for that machine.

Edited by Lee1 on 08/05/2010 at 23:25

Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - Lee1

Epilogue :o)

Vibration is now 95% less than it was, having covered 300 miles, various road surfaces!

What cured it? No real idea. Garage say they fixed no parts, only swapped wheels over and rebalanced them with their plain old machine. They did say they'd found a weight out but that could just be their own machine not calibrated.

Guesses as to what the cause was:-

One alloy wheel or tyre not good. A combination of one of the original fronts with one from the back has produced the best results. Alloy wheel or tyre on the replaced wheel might have been the cause.

A bad nut thread, or nut affecting weight.

A bit of mud on a wheel that's fallen off, or mud somewhere else that affected it.

Garage did a repair or fix but are not telling me because said repair was not an orthodox procedure, ie a procedure not recognised as permanent or good practice (pretty unlikely but not impossible - garage has already denied this suggestion)

The most likely one in my view then is that the wheels or tyres are the culprit. If I could start with this problem from scratch, knowing what I know now, I would initially put a brand new tyre from a quality source on one front wheel, balance at a good place with a proper machine, road test 10 miles at 70mph. If that didn't work, then the other front wheel & ditto. I would choose from one of these tyre brands (whichever was cheapest, probably Avon) - Avon, Bridgestone, Good Year, Michelin, Dunlop.

Edited by Lee1 on 19/05/2010 at 17:12

Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - Diamond

Glad you got it 'fixed'!

As regards your tyre brand choices, I had a Bridgestone put on my van and it lasted one year/6000 miles, utter rubbish! Replaced with a Continental which is much better.

Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - Lee1

Thanks Diamond :o)

Sorry to read about your Bridgestone, mine have been on my Micra for ages and no problems, (ditto Avon), the Bridgestones on my Micra must be 7-10 years old! Some tyre fitters say tyres should be replaced every 5 years anyway. Well, they would say that! Ford say 6. http://www.consumeraffairs.com/news04/2005/old_tires.html

I might well go for a Continental next time. If putting a Continental on the wheel where I currently have the Uniroyal gets rid of the 5% remaining vibration I'd be surprised but I have a sufficiently open mind to try it in the future. But the vibration is now so slight that I hardly notice it. That it's now suddenly okay is a mystery, especially as the garage said they had test driven it with no improvement apparent, so they probably didn't really test drive it but at least they had the decency to not charge if they weren't sure they had any reason to charge - much better behaviour than most garages and certainly better than the main dealer who said they would charge me about £60+ even if there was no improvement after their attention.

Got there in the end, even if it's not that obvious as to what it was that so many specialist balancers with their hi-tech machines missed. Truth is stranger than fiction, and I have the invoices to prove it...!

Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - SteveLee

Michelins are the best constructed and hence balenced tyres out of the crate - they are streets ahead of everyone else in terms of consitancy - or at least were when I was a parner in a tyre fitting firm. Shame I can't stand 'em in the wet really! :-)

Nissan Almera Tino auto late 2003 - Steering wheel vibration at 60-65mph plus,not w/b? - Lee1

Yes Steve, that garage suggested I fit Michelin Energy. There was a Michelin Energy on there on the front in the first place. Those wheels were then rotated to the back. A fitter said the Michelin might be out of shape and causing s/wheel wobble (although on the back, so unlikely!) but nevertheless I agreed to have the Michelin replaced with a new Uniroyal on the rear, although I insisted on keeping the supposedly suspect Michelin, a tyre which I still have stored. The problem is now so minor that I don't want to risk anything by putting the Michelin back on the front. But, if the Uniroyal at the front gets a puncture or bulge I will have no hesitation in flinging it and putting the old Michelin back on. It's so nice to drive the motorways again without that shaking!

The very good local garage which did the final & successful mystery fix on the car seem to have swapped one from the back for one on the front, I think the NSR-NSF. They poured cold water on the idea that any flat spots on my wheels were the cause but that part swap contradicts that claim, because they say they put the 2 that they balanced best on the front which was the existing one (as fine balanced by the specialist) plus one from the NSR-NSF. Just in case they did do in fact do a tweak or repair but decided not to charge me for whatever reason, I bought them some cakes and booze, but they're still not letting on what (if any) work they did beyond the basic swap & balance! It beggars belief that 6 or 7 previous places with better machines were unable to get it right, rotating and balancing to/fro. It's a remarkable but true story. So, have to assume this will stay a mystery for some time to come, unless it just was a misshaped tyre or wheel which by fluke finally got corrected.