Swirl in a 4V engine? You get tumble, but not swirl. No, this is why valve deactivation or twin port has to be applied to promote swirl and boost air velocity at low engine speeds. Trouble is that you need an extra cam shaft + twice twice as many valves, then you apply additional complexity to effectively return the engine to a 2V head!
A single exhaust valve is beneficial too. Less heat transfer to the head, quicker cat light off times, faster turbo spooling.
I agree that to match the flow of a 4 valve, a 2 valve design needs a brutal camshaft profile. But forced induction works so well nowadays that volumetric efficiency is a moot point. I still maintain that the 4 Valve head was the biggest red herring in automotive history. Keep an eye on your tachometer when you drive. Any time you're below about 4000 RPM, 4 valves are completely redundant. For most drivers, that's over 90% of the duty cycle...
|