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Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - ijws15
A thought for the New Year - what would you do if you were Gordon Brown and really wanted to reduce the UK's carbon emissions?

My suggestions (Some are motoring related)
1. Sales tax on non-energy saving light bulbs to close the price gap.
2. Sales tax on all new cars with over 200g/km CO2 emissions (after all you can get a large estate which comes in well under this. Say 20% on 200-300, 50% on 300-400 etc.
3. Increase road tax on cars with CO2 levels f over 200g - seriously increase them to the 000s per year, after all posh won't mind if her Bentley is more exclusive will she!
4. Tax aviation fuel at the same rate as motor fuel - after all most of flights are non-essential.
5. Make all shops fit revolving doors - stop them having open doors and heating on full!
6. Deal with the blocks on moving home (Consistently good schools and stamp duty etc.) so people can re-locate rather than commute.

Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - TheOilBurner
If GB really wanted to reduce emissions then he should consider a cap and share system.

That way people can trade emissions freely, so those that there remains a financial incentive to reduce emissions, without punitive punishment if your car just happens to sit in one band where it's been arbitrarily decided to flog owners of such vehicles with unreasonable road tax.

My car emits 205 g/km but does about 40mpg. Under your system I would be punished harshly. Is 40mpg really such a terrible crime? Am I so evil?

With cap and share I would pay my way the same as anyone else, so that there is no artificial line where below you are "safe" and above you are fair game.

www.capandshare.org/
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - moonshine {P}

here's my views on your ideas:

1 - I think CFLs are now so cheap that this would have little effect. In fact over the last couple of years I've built up a nice supply of CFLs that didn't cost me a penny, you can often get them for free from your energy supplier.

2 - Yes, I agree and think this should be a heavy tax.

3 - Slightly disagree - yes, we shopuld have a more expensive tax, but I think it should be the tax at the point of purchase. Much better to stop those cars being bought in the first place.

4 - Yes, agree. Flights are way too cheap.

5 - Yes, good idea but would be difficult to implement.

6 - Yes, agree very strongly. Moving home is very difficult and expensive. We have people at work who are doing excessive daily commutes.

There is one thing that you seem to have overlooked - tax on fuel. I do think fuel needs to be more heavily taxed, although I also think that hualage and bus companies should be able to get some sort of rebate.
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - Ruperts Trooper
4. Tax aviation fuel at the same rate as motor fuel - after all most of flights are non->> essential.
6. Deal with the blocks on moving home (Consistently good schools and stamp duty >> etc.) so people can re-locate rather than commute.

I agree with 4 & 6.

Power generating plants should also be taxed at the same rate as motor fuel which will increase the cost of gas & electricity.

Remove the 5% VAT rate concession on domestic fuel and charge 17.5% like motor fuel.

Sadly I have to add that increasing the duty on fuel is the most practical way of reducing vehicle carbon emissions.

We must get home to this government that UK road vehicle taxation/restriction can't save the planet on it's own - all other forms of energy use have to be tackled as well.
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - Screwloose

Prohibit the fitment of cats of any type. That alone would save more than all the other measures put together. They were only introduced because the oil companies were getting scared of the introduction of lean-burn engines - 100mpg at 100mph is not impossible and would be very bad for petrol sales [and the Chancellor!]

Abolish VED and put it on the fuel; then those who use more by enjoying bigger engines or doing higher mileages would pay more.
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - jbif
:-)
Taking it for granted that the premise that reducing UK's CO2 levels is a desirable objective, and making an assumption that cars used for commuting are a major contributor to CO2 emissions, then I as Mr. Stalin Bean Brown would make it a condition of employment that all employees who need to commute to work by car should live no more than 10 miles from the place of employment. That means a ration of 100 miles worth of fuel per week, i.e. 2 gallons a week, on the assumption that you will use a car that gives a minimum of 50mpg average. That equates to an annual allowance of 100 gallons after which the fuel is taxed at 10 times the present rate. That will put a stop to unnecessary CO2 emissions from cars.
:-)
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - moonshine {P}

I would argue that the school run is also a big problem. Children should be made to attend their nearest school and get there by foot.
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - Alby Back
Very sound point Moonshine. However, an example of the mindset which would have to be overcome..............We live 400 yards from our local primary school. My son walks every day. Our neighbour loads up her 3.0 petrol automatic 4/4 with her various offspring and drives them to the school gate which is on a narrow lane, blocks the lane, unloads them and drives home ! I nearly choked when she announced over the Christmas break that she had bought "gym" memberships for all the family because she was concerned that they were not getting enough exercise. Ermmm just an idea but had you thought................? Oh never mind !

( Its me isn't it ? )
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - moonshine {P}

The mindset you describe is sadly very common. In the town in which I work there is a rather posh private school. A work collegue commented on how every morning on his commute he would see the same BMWX5 travel 1/4 mile down to road and back to drop off one kid at the school.
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - nick
Gosh, I see the same thing with umpteen MPVs and old 4x4s at my local primary school. What has the perception of social status got to to do with it?
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - midlifecrisis
How about the Government producing some accurate and truthful data and not the warped, biased and factually inaccurate propaganda that they currently use to con the general public into accepting even more taxes.

It's obviously worked with you!
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - moonshine {P}

Abolish VED and increase fuel tax - yes, an excellent idea that often gets mentioned on this forum. Unlikely to happen as it would be political suicide for any party that suggest it.

100mpg at 100mph - sorry, not possible IMHO. Technology being blocked by the oil companies? - sorry, while the oil companies do some very dodgy stuff to protect their interests I don't believe for one second that they would be able to stop this.

BTW - I would like to add that one of my cars only does around 15-25mpg depending on how it's driven - I accept that I have freedom of choice, but some things have a cost attached (environmental and financial).
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - jbif
:-) Before anyone says that the solution to this "problem" lies in getting USA, India and China and not here in Blighty, my reply is that it is right that Blighty should commit economic suicide by taking unilateral action. After all, wee created the problem in the first place by starting the Industrial Revolution and by conquering the World so that the Sun never set on the Empire. :-)
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - Nsar
The answer has nothing to do with motoring, but you may want to consider how it is that France's emissions per head are about 60% of Britain's when they are both similarly developed economies/societies.


Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - TheOilBurner
Possibly because of the high rate of unemployment? ;)
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - Armitage Shanks {p}
Low energy light bulbs, unless they are the LED type, are a very bad idea as they contain poisonous polluting mercury. They also need to be disposed of as dangerous waste and should not be dumped in land fill. The old incadescent ones are fine and produce heat to help keep your house warm.

Edited by Armitage Shanks {p} on 02/01/2008 at 14:39

Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - Blue {P}
The answer has nothing to do with motoring but you may want to consider how
it is that France's emissions per head are about 60% of Britain's when they are
both similarly developed economies/societies.


France is 80% Nuclear powered.

Do I get a gold star? :-)

Blue

Edited by Blue {P} on 02/01/2008 at 18:31

Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - stunorthants26
Id actually like to see fuel duty become seasonal, so that in the summer, it is more expensive and this would hopefully encourage people to use public transport/cycling when its warmer and more pleasent. Then, in winter, have it lower to counter winter fuel bills.

I certainly think air travel should be jumped on as has been suggested.

Also agree with VED wiped out and an incentive at purchase of new cars for low CO2 models. Cars that come in under the 100 barrier for CO2 should perhaps be VAT free, which would make those new eco models from VAG make far more sense financially for example.

Id also like to see some attempted at reducing emissions from older cars by giving grants to companies who come up with viable ways of reducing emissions from older cars.

Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - Screwloose
while the oil companies do some very dodgy stuff to protect their interests
I don't believe for one second that they would be able to stop this.


Oh yes the did. It was easy; they just used their well-greased contacts in Brussels to pass a diktat that said all EU petrol engines must be fitted with a cat - even if they could meet the required emission levels without one.

[Which Fords ultra-lean burn development engine could, as it ran at 23-1 air/fuel ratios - and could do 100mpg/mph... But not with a fuel-guzzling cat fitted.]

Didn't anyone wonder why the Campaign for Lead-free Air was funded by Mercedes and Shell? The falsifying of the "official" cat-efficiency tests was a bad joke. The "cold-start" test required the whole car to be heated in an oven for 24hrs to 77 Farenheit [26C] to make the cat light-up time look good - despite the average EU morning temp of 8.5C.

With dodgy practices like that going on; it's no surprise that the politicians soon gave in to the noisy campaigners.
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - cheddar
>>The answer has nothing to do with motoring>>

Agreed!

Joined up thinking is required, not much of that in today's gov though!
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - jbif
Low energy light bulbs, unless they are the LED type, are a very bad idea as they contain poisonous polluting mercury. .


So the myth is still alive and well and continues to spread here.
Many sources of information are available that destroy that myth. But I prefer Greenpeace who are fervent campaigners against mercury pollution. They say
www.greenpeace.org.uk/climate/cfl-bulbs-the-myths
"CFLs contain more mercury than incandescents
All CFLs and fluorescent tubes contain a small amount of mercury, which is key in producing the light. It?s not ideal but incandescents are probably responsible for more mercury emissions than CFLs; burning coal for electricity emits mercury, and incandescents use much, much more energy. CFLs can be safely recycled without the mercury escaping into the atmosphere, and the mercury can be safely recovered. (By July 2007, all retailers will have to provide CFL return and recycling facilities at their shops under an EU waste directive - IKEA is the only major retailer doing so at the moment.)"

www.bbc.co.uk/dna/actionnetwork/A22400182
" mercury emissions by a CFL lamp from electricity consumption over its lifetime is about 2.4mg of mercury. Emissions from an incandescent light bulb is about 10mg. Therefore a CFL bulb emits 76% less mercury over the same time period. However, mercury stored in CFL bulbs is perfectly safe unless the glass is in someway damaged, in which case the bulbs can then emit mercury vapour. If the mercury from a CFL was to escape it would total 6.4mg, a 36% reduction on emissions from an incandescent"

Edited by jbif on 02/01/2008 at 15:14

Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - Armitage Shanks {p}
jbif - no myth at all! Like global warming - it depends which one of thousands of reports and comments you hitch your waggon to! Mercury is only generated by the production of electricity in coal burning power stations and these are being 'cleaned up' with regard to emissions. Low energy bulbs should not be disposed of in landfill but I bet they are and the regulations are unclear with regard to the number that may be dumped there. If you drop and break a low energy bulb you could be stuck with quite a large bill for having your room decontaminated, assuming that the presence of mercury bothers you!
tinyurl.com/2cx3qz

Edited by Armitage Shanks {p} on 02/01/2008 at 17:21

Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - Nsar
The answer is the proportion of each country's energy that is derived from nuclear power. France - lots of nukes, low emissions per capita.

Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - v0n
Considering all transport industries including public transportation, air and sea put together create about 13% of UK CO2 emissions I would leave transport industry alone and focus on the rest:

Energy wastage - all the office blocks lit like a Xmas trees in city centres, with PCs switched on and aircon roaring full blast all night long for one cleaning lady starting shift at 4am and so on. Has to be dealt with.

Then I would set targets for building industry - for every plot of land sold to developers to build block of flats or homes from now on there must be communal hot water/heating station up to certain standards, all homes insulated and energy losses checked and measured before hand over. No more free willy cheapo developments with lowest quality boilers and outrageously outdated electric heating with all the heat escaping through few sheets of felt nailed to half inch rafters serving as roof. That's just crazy. Standards are easy to set - oh. and I would insist on hallway and external lighting to run 12V installations etc.

Government grant for development of ultra cheap, reliable and ultra easy to maintain condensing boilers. 70, maybe 80% of British homes will have to be brought from almost medieval gravity systems (where back boiler fires up entire CH system to heat washing water in tank) to 21st century at some point in this decade. It can't cost £1500-2000 as it does now, it has to be effective, cheap and done to all the badly insulated, single glazed, council properties first as priority.

Simple incentive - manufacturers of vans and commercial cars, just like lorries should be already on the way to meet Euro VI - if they do it next year and make their cars cheaper than regular Euro IV or V alternative will not pay any taxes on cars sold.

All fuel tax to pay for massive road development. Number of cars on this island is finite. Even if we all have two, we can only drive one. And we will need parking spaces and roads for them. There is no point in arguing we need to drive less when 92% has to commute by car. Roads. More roads. Faster roads. Roads for heavy transit only. Roads for commuters only. We don't live in 50ies anymore. Road network has to join 21st century as well.

Finally I would make diesel cheaper than petrol. It only makes sense.

Edited by v0n on 02/01/2008 at 15:53

Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - pmh
>and I would insist on hallway and external lighting to run 12V installations etc.<

AND

>all the heat escaping through few sheets of felt nailed to half inch rafters serving as roof<

What is this all about? Unless you have invented a new technology statements like this can only impact on your credibility.



Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - v0n
What is this all about? Unless you have invented a new technology statements like this
can only impact on your credibility.


12V lighting - what's exactly the confusion?

As for the roofing - I'm amazed how insulating of the loft floor to a given thickness is mandatory energy saving but no energy specs are set for the actual roof. In most cases, given ultra light construction of the roof, it's almost as productive as insulating open window by closing courtains.
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - moonshine {P}

I'm with pmh - how is 12v lighting more efficient?

As for insulating lofts rather than roofs, I think it makes sense the way we do it now. A roof has a greater surface area. If you stop the heat escaping into the roof space in the first place then whats the problem? Don't forget that a roof space will always need ventilating with outside air.
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - Pugugly {P}
how is 12v lighting more efficient

Probably less efficient if anything, it has to be stepped down and all that excess heat generated.
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - v0n
I'm with pmh - how is 12v lighting more efficient?


On continent it runs low wattage fluorescent bulbs for efficiency - but that's not the point - because it's 12V it is both safer to use and more secure - as in - people don't try to steal it, wire anything or plug their equipment to it ...
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - Group B
As for the roofing - I'm amazed how insulating of the loft floor to a
given thickness is mandatory energy saving but no energy specs are set for the
actual roof. In most cases given ultra light construction of the roof it's almost as
productive as insulating open window by closing courtains.


In a large proportion of new houses the roof space is non-habitable/ unheated space so trying to retaining heat there does not serve any purpose; if you only use the roof for storage then you are paying to heat a room that you may only go in once every few months, so insulation is installed at ceiling level (you can use cheaper insulation there).
New houses with a habitable room in the roof have got to be insulated at rafter level.

The dumb thing about house insulation at the moment is that required insulation performance has been increased over that last ten years, and new houses must now be designed to limit air leakage, but you must still provide background ventilation to prevent condensation, usually in the form of 'trickle vents' at the top of window frames. So all your precious warm air is allowed to waft out into the garden.
What are now gaining popularity in the self-build market are mechanical heat recovery ventilation systems where stale air goes through a heat exchanger and the rate of air change is controlled; and you can do away with trickle vents.

In the not too distant future all UK homes will have to have to be surveyed and given an Energy Performance Certificate (part of the HIP), and will be rated from A-G like a fridge freezer. At the moment these only need to be done at the time of sale/ purchase but in future they are due to become compulsory on all buildings. Most of the UK's current housing stock is expected to achieve a rating of C or D.
So all houses/ buildings will eventually have CO2 emission ratings the same as cars (motoring link!).
Someone posed the theory (just a personal opinion) that in the future HMG could factor in your home energy efficiency rating to increase/ reduce your Council Tax bill.

;o)

Edited by Rich 9-3 on 02/01/2008 at 18:10

Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - pmh
As I said, your credibility is heading South fast!



Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - v0n
As I said your credibility is heading South fast!


Oh, you mean we don't get to design national policy regarding carbon emissions from where we sit and all of this is not for real? (shock) ;)
What would be your policy then? :)
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - Roly93
First of all congrats on a bold post !
My thoughts are as follows :-
1 - Agree to a point
2 - 200g is slightly low as a starting point I think but generally agree.
3 - Agree but 200g is still slightly low.
4 - Doing this would make flying anywhere pretty much as expensive as it was in the 60's & 70's I think.
5 - Sensible, I've never been able to figure out why retailers spend so much on heating their shops to jungle temperatures anyway.
6 - You've over-simplified a huge issue with no easy quick-fix answer. Okay dropping stamp duty would of course help, but I would like to know how you can get a guy to relocate from an area where his 3 bed semi is worth £140K to an area where an equivalent property would cost £250K ?? This is the knub of the problem I think.
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - nick
I'm glad everyone seems to be happy to pay more tax, I suspect you'll get your wishes granted. I think I pay too much already and taxing a few million people to the eyeballs here in the UK is going to have diddly-squat's effect on the climate.
The real problem is there are just too many people on planet earth.
20% of world man-made CO2 emissions are from logging and forest destruction. It'd be a lot cheaper to pay them to not do it. How about starting there? Then make sure that all new power generating capacity in stable countries is nuclear. If we were all like France there'd be massive savings in emissions. The waste 'issue' is a red herring. There actually isn't that much of it and a couple of square miles in each country in a remote area would be plenty to store it above ground ad infinitum. A small price to pay, surely?
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - jbif
World Top 10 - Most CO2 Emitting Countries
www.mapsofworld.com/world-top-ten/most-co2-emittin...l

Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - nick
While a comparison of per capita emissions is useful, we can reduce average per capita emissions yet the total emitted can increase if the population increases, which it is doing rather rapidly. The total amount emitted is what is important.
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - bell boy
World Top 10 - Most CO2 Emitting Countries
www.mapsofworld.com/world-top-ten/most-co2-emittin...l
no. 10 on the list is guam,a quick intersplodge brings up this luittle gem

Guam is an international hub for travel to Asia and the Pacific region, the perfect place to begin your discovery of Micronesia and beyond.
so because its refueling planes its no,10 hotspot,what a load of drivel

discuss ;-)

oh and where is china and ellesmere port
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - Nsar
>>where is china and ellesmere port<<

Last time I looked Ellesmere Port had not yet declared UDI but it's only a matter of time. My sources in the diplomatic corps tell me they are "keeping it under constant review".

Foreign Office travel advice remains unchanged: it's a total dump, don't bother.
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - moonshine {P}

I agree that the planet is over populated. While I also agree that the UK only play a part in the global emissions of human activity, there are also other benefits to living in a more energy efficient country, heres the ones i can think of:

1 - reduced local pollution
2 - reduced congestion
3 - reduced need to go to war for oil
4 - security - e.g we are becoming dependant on gas from russia
5 - stronger economy - highly debateable!
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - MVP
I've just come back from Yuxi province in China

When you see the miles and miles of new and almost empty motorways, you will wonder what difference we can possibly make.

I'm all for conserving scarce resources etc. etc, , but China has 1.3 billion plus people who all aspire to our wealth/car ownership, and you can bet those roads weren't intended to be left empty for long....

MVP
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - Manatee
I'm all for conserving scarce resources etc. etc but China has 1.3 billion plus people
who all aspire to our wealth/car ownership...


and fridges, central heating, lots of lights...

I don't suggest that this is all a waste of time, but one does wonder if our contributions can have any more effect than a minnow breaking wind in the Atlantic when China opens a new Didcot power station every week or two.
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - Manatee
Some good suggestions here - one thing's certain, there will be some pain, regardless.

Taxing jet fuel has been discarded as unworkable, rightly or wrongly, AFAIK. All the short haul stuff would just tanker fuel loaded elsewhere which would increase CO2, unless there was an international agreement. Perhaps an EU effort would work. I agree it's too cheap when I can do a return flight to Turin cheaper than a return train trip to Manchester.

Screwloose is right about catalysts; they only work (a) when up to temp - which they never are for short journeys, and (b) at an air:fuel ratio of about 15 or worse (IIRC petrol engines spend a significant part of their time when under load running richer than his so it's actually less than 15:1 overall). In other words you can make a much more economical engine but the cat won't work. Bonkers. The German motor industry, especially Mercedes, lobbied intensively for cats supposedly because it kept the focus off real fuel economy which would have hurt the big prestige car manufacturers (predominantly German) more than the makers of smaller cars.

On a positive rather than punitive note, I'd like to see at least the start (it will take years and years) of public transport getting relatively cheaper and joined up. Train fares have just gone up by an average of 4.8% - madness; and if I don't have to pay £7 on parking to spend £20 in Currys, what's the logic in making me pay £7 to park at a station when we should be being tempted out of our cars?

Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - ijws15
Stimulated some discussion then.

BTW I do not think 200g/km is too low. I run a large estate with 0-60 in around 10 seconds and capable of 120+mph. It will take the family and bags on holiday, a dog as well might be a problem but we don't have one!

It has CO2 emissions of 153g/km.

The principle should be that if you want something which emits more you pay for it.

The requirement for a catalyst should also go - just a requirement to meet an emission target which we have now anyway.
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - TheOilBurner
Yes, but has it got an autobox? Remember some of us can't drive manuals for various reasons! Adding an auto makes it very hard to find any large estate style cars that can do <200g/km.

We don't all want diesels either, as many discussions on here have proved... :)

To get under 200g/km with a petrol auto requires something like a 1.6 Passat. Saving the environment is all well and good, but that is purgatory.... 0-60 in 13 seconds - errm, no thanks! What for? Will it really make that much difference to the world compared to a car that emits 250 or 300 g/km? Not really IMHO. To really reduce emissions, our lifestyle and dependence on the car needs to change, and that's far harder to achieve than simply slapping decent working people with unreasonable taxes on ordinary vehicles.

Edited by TheOilBurner on 03/01/2008 at 14:06

Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - Round The Bend
4. Tax aviation fuel at the same rate as motor fuel - after all most of flights are non-essential.

Yes - but spend the duty on:

(a) New rail lines - note NEW not refurbishments of old Victorian infrastructure and routes.
(b) New roads. Moving traffic must have lower carbon emissions than jammed traffic.

Of course, I realise that the whole of the EU would have to impose the aviation duty otherwise it would be uncompetitive for us to have different duties. Whilst we're on the subject - we should be standardising the petrol duties as well!
Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - Dipstick
"Whilst we're on the subject - we should be standardising the petrol duties as well! "

The French and Italians would simply strike, and here Alistair Darling is unlikely to be seen to be..er..neglecting his duty.

Reducing Carbon Emissions . . . . - cjehuk
With regard to your original points...

1. Yes agreed
2. No, pointless - a 420g/km car driven 2000 miles a year e.g. Aston DB9 emits far less CO2 than a 140g/km Focus driven 20k a year. It's about how much you use it more than what it is you use. Put all the duty on fuel.
3. See above
4. Taxing of aviation fuel would have to be done worldwide to be effective otherwise you will increase carbon emissions as planes fly to the UK fully laden with fuel and then stop off in France or Spain to refuel at lower cost.
5. Agreed
6. Agreed.