For a high value, try the MB W140 at 150 Nm for both steels and alloys, which is what the fitting shop at a certain discount megastore were going to apply to my W126 until I insisted that they double check and verify 110Nm as the correct figure.
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Does it matter?
Tyre fitters and garages just airgun them at 500Nm regardless of car!
When I get my car back from such work it takes my full 90kg bouncing on a 50cm extending wrench to undo the wheel bolts, as standing still won't do it. I then re-torque them to the 110Nm recommended by Vauxhall.
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Does it matter?
Yes. Too high a torque could damage both the threads and the wheels.
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L\'escargot.
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So why does the motor trade universally (or almost universally) overtighten wheel nuts?
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So why does the motor trade universally (or almost universally) overtighten wheel nuts?
None of the Ford dealers I've had my car serviced at have overtightened the wheel nuts/bolts. (When I get it back I check them with my torque wrench.)
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L\'escargot.
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>> Just bought an Haynes manual for my wifes Fabia. >> The wheel nuts torque is 83lbs ft Are you sure it doesn't say 83 Nm which is 61 lb.ft ?
I take it all back ~ see tinyurl.com/37xjal
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L\'escargot.
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Thanks for finding that l'escargot. Just checked the Haynes manual again and its 89lb.ft -- 120Nm exactly as the tyre site says.
wemyss
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It all depends on the car and the alloys. Some alloys use the tapered faced bolt and usually have a lower torque requirement i.e. 65 ft lbs on a golf compared to some flat faced bolts which tend to have a higher requiement like 80/90 ft lbs. You can not make a general statement about alloys. Regards Peter
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In their defence I have to say that in the past two or three years I have never once had a tyre change/replacement at a tyre centre without seeing them do the final tighten with a torque wrench.
Mind you, I also didn't notice anyone referring to any info beforehand to set it to the correct torque for that particular vehicle................................ ; o )
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I've seen them use a torque wrench after the air-gun but if the air-gun overtightens, the torque wrench just clicks off and leaves the bolt overtightened.
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As with all things it's going to be down to the level of competence and conscientiousness of the individual technician doing the job.
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L\'escargot.
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As with all things it's going to be down to the level of competence and conscientiousness of the individual technician doing the job.
It must be the water in the Midlands, I have the same problem wherever I take my car!
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I'd agree. Most surprised and pleased to find that tyre dealers for the last few years have done a 'light tighten' with the air gun, and finished with a torque wrench - and yes, it did rotate before it clicked!
JS
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I think the tyre fitters want to ensure that the wheels do not come off, whether you want them to or not.
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The Air powered impact guns have a torque setting and can be set to tighten to surprisingly low torques.
I also like to see the bolts insert by hand with the aid of the socket before zipping up with the air gun to gaurd against damaging the threads.
Also when testing at high speeds there is something comforting about hauling the 150nm on before by hand using the torque wrench and doing a 2nd click to make sure :o)
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Interesting thread , this , and most informative.
For over fifty-five years, I tightened my car wheel-nuts by using the short spanner , that came with the car. Then I stepped on the handle a couple of times. When having new tyres, I insisted that the mechanic let me make sure that I could undo those nuts , with the wheel wrench that came with the car.
Also, after cleaning my car , I check all the nuts for tightness.
When I had a caravan , I followed the same procedure.
Now that I am not so strong, I suppose that I had better buy a decent torque-wrench or simply call out my breakdown service - better still, both.
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Now that I am not so strong, I suppose that I had better buy a decent torque-wrench or simply call out my breakdown service - better still, both.
From your description. it doesn't seem to matter how strong you are, since you step on the handle.
It just matters how heavy you are. As long as you don't go on any crash diets, your wheels shouldn't come off.
Actually they probably wouldn't come off even with a crash diet since (by my er..impressionistic standards) you may be over-tightening.
I've had a couple of torque wrenches. Draper beam type, so not very decent, but still too decent for wheel nuts, which I never ever use a torque wrench on.
I just snug them up about a tight as I can manage with one arm.
Oddly, my wheels have never ever (so far) come off.
Weird eh?
While I'm being an iconoclast I'll raise the vexed question of (NOT) lubricating the studs. Torque specs are usually for dry threads, and that fact alone makes torque specs of less than academic interest to me.
I grease them and use polythene or PTFE thread tape on them. I did once cave in to received opinion and install them dry, but I learned my lesson and won't be doing THAT ever again.
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<< From your description. it doesn't seem to matter how strong you are, since you step on the handle. >>
It does if you need to get the bolts off again ....
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<< From your description. it doesn't seem to matter how strong you are, since you step on the handle. >>
It does if you need to get the bolts off again ....
No it doesn't.
To get the bolts off, (assuming you were too heavy) it matters
(a) how unlubricated your threads are, which is likely to be VERY following standard advice, which I try not to do.
(b) how long a lever you have, and
(c) how strong your spanner is
Grease, polythene and scaffolding are your (well, my) friends.
Edited by edlithgow on 30/11/2019 at 01:55
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I'll raise the vexed question of (NOT) lubricating the studs. Torque specs are usually for dry threads
afaia its always been that way and shouldn't be lubricated, it means the torque is higher than it should be, never greased them and never had a problem, only when they are done up with an air gun far beyond spec -thats when the air goes blue lol trying to get them off!
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I'll raise the vexed question of (NOT) lubricating the studs. Torque specs are usually for dry threads
afaia its always been that way and shouldn't be lubricated, it means the torque is higher than it should be,
I get around that difficulty quite simply, by not using a torque wrench.
My priorities are
(a) ensuring my wheels dont come off. They don't
(b) ensuring I can get my wheels off when I want to. I can if they are lubricated, i cant if they arent.
(c) Protecting the threads from wear and galling. I can if they are lubricated, i cant if they arent. I take my wheels off fairly often so this might be relevent.
(Z+1) Ensuring the torque specs are correct? Er, no.
Not interested.
It MIGHT be of interest for alloy wheels, dunno. I'm not interested in them either.
Edited by edlithgow on 30/11/2019 at 02:03
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by not using a torque wrench
Never used one myself for wheel bolts/nuts, its just something you are shown in a garage and you learn how tight to do them up, depending on the bar used which is also a problem for some, its hardly rocket science -except those idiots that use a power gun get the torque wrong more often than not but never correct it
I was taught in college that unless it was stated in the workshop manual, not Haynes, you never put grease on wheel threads because it altered the torque put on the threads
I often see this being discussed and can be interesting to see what some have to say;)
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.... you never put grease on wheel threads because it altered the torque put on the threads
But that only matters if you are trying to tighten to a specified torque?
What matters to me is pretty much the same as matters to Ed.: (a) that the wheels stay on when driving, but (b) come off readily when required - especially in a roadside emergency. I don't much like the cheap devices that come with the car, they are usually clumsy and unable to cope with (b) above. Two good pulls with my standard socket wrench have always worked for me, with a small smear of coppaslip on the end of the threads.
Just now and then I have had to put a two-foot tommy-bar on the wrench to start some bolts tightened by others. Perhaps they thought they were tightening stretch bolts on a cylinder head ....
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But that only matters if you are trying to tighten to a specified torque?
should be with wheel nuts and Bolts really, but as you mention its rare anyone does, and as long as they can come off easily for the owner no one really cares- until a garage does it and they are in trouble
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Broke my rule (well, habit) and put a torque wrench on my wheel nuts when I got my newly installed part-worn replacements home.
I needed to take them off anyway to check the date codes (inconveniently on the INSIDE) so I thought I'd check the "break out" torque (defined here by me as the highest reached while undoing, in ft-lbs. There'll have been some residual grease on the studs from when I last did it, but most of the polythene will have come off.
passenger side - drivers side
1 50 45
2 60 50
3 50 55
4 80 45
Not too extreme.
Re=greased and polythene-taped like I usually do "breakout torque"" was less than 10 ft-lbs, but tlhe wheels don't loosen. I think the polythene has a lockjing effect, nylock stylee
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by not using a torque wrench
Never used one myself for wheel bolts/nuts, its just something you are shown in a garage and you learn how tight to do them up, depending on the bar used which is also a problem for some, its hardly rocket science -except those idiots that use a power gun get the torque wrong more often than not but never correct it
I was taught in college that unless it was stated in the workshop manual, not Haynes, you never put grease on wheel threads because it altered the torque put on the threads
I often see this being discussed and can be interesting to see what some have to say;)
Of course, strictly speaking (which is really the way one should speak about this kind of stuff) grease doesn't alter the torque put on the threads.
If you are using a torque wrench, the torque put on the threads (i.e. the torque applied to the nut) is whatever the torque wrench says it is.
What changes is the relationship between the torque put on the threads and the axial tension put on the bolt, so greased threads are under more tension for a given torque.
None of which matters if you don't use a torque wrench.
So I don't
Edited by edlithgow on 14/12/2019 at 01:40
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by not using a torque wrench
Never used one myself for wheel bolts/nuts, its just something you are shown in a garage and you learn how tight to do them up, depending on the bar used which is also a problem for some, its hardly rocket science -except those idiots that use a power gun get the torque wrong more often than not but never correct it
I was taught in college that unless it was stated in the workshop manual, not Haynes, you never put grease on wheel threads because it altered the torque put on the threads
I often see this being discussed and can be interesting to see what some have to say;)
Of course, strictly speaking (which is really the way one should speak about this kind of stuff) grease doesn't alter the torque put on the threads.
If you are using a torque wrench, the torque put on the threads (i.e. the torque applied to the nut) is whatever the torque wrench says it is.
What changes is the relationship between the torque put on the threads and the axial tension put on the bolt, so greased threads are under more tension for a given torque.
None of which matters if you don't use a torque wrench.
So I don't
The point is the wheel studs or bolts are being used as sheer bolts, if, assuming as some do put grease between the wheel and the hub, the hub point is meant to be a friction coupling (had to look this up to confirm)
the idea is use the bolts or nut/stud to compress the wheel to the hub, so the whole lot takes the weight of the car, not just the nut/stud bolts so its not as simple as you think
this is why any type of grease on the hub or threads is not advised, as the grease can allow wheel sheer movement.
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by not using a torque wrench
Never used one myself for wheel bolts/nuts, its just something you are shown in a garage and you learn how tight to do them up, depending on the bar used which is also a problem for some, its hardly rocket science -except those idiots that use a power gun get the torque wrong more often than not but never correct it
I was taught in college that unless it was stated in the workshop manual, not Haynes, you never put grease on wheel threads because it altered the torque put on the threads
I often see this being discussed and can be interesting to see what some have to say;)
Of course, strictly speaking (which is really the way one should speak about this kind of stuff) grease doesn't alter the torque put on the threads.
If you are using a torque wrench, the torque put on the threads (i.e. the torque applied to the nut) is whatever the torque wrench says it is.
What changes is the relationship between the torque put on the threads and the axial tension put on the bolt, so greased threads are under more tension for a given torque.
None of which matters if you don't use a torque wrench.
So I don't
The point is the wheel studs or bolts are being used as sheer bolts, if, assuming as some do put grease between the wheel and the hub, the hub point is meant to be a friction coupling (had to look this up to confirm)
the idea is use the bolts or nut/stud to compress the wheel to the hub, so the whole lot takes the weight of the car, not just the nut/stud bolts so its not as simple as you think
this is why any type of grease on the hub or threads is not advised, as the grease can allow wheel sheer movement.
So if I understand you correctly, friction between the hub and wheel surface prevents excessive sheer loading of the studs, and a suitably high tension on the studs keeps that friction adequate.
And yet neither I nor you IIRC, use a torque wrench on wheel nuts, and we get away with it.
What chancers we are.
My studs are greased and taped, though, which will make my one-armed tension effectively higher.
OTOH, and to add a bit more complication, I occaisionlly treat the hubs with sunflower oil and aluminium, which will start out slippery but turns into a fairly strong glue. Perhaps I should sprinkle it with fine sand to micro-stake the surfaces together until the oil sets.
What I actually do is to put polythene sheet on it to stop the wheel and hub sticking together.. Probably not ideal as a friction coupling, polythene.
Just as well I couldn't afford a sheet of PTFE.
Perhaps I should use wetNdry.
Edited by edlithgow on 14/12/2019 at 12:29
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<< What I actually do is to put polythene sheet on it to stop the wheel and hub sticking together.. Probably not ideal as a friction coupling, polythene. >>
Just to add another feature - if your hub got hot enough to melt the polythere (somewhere around 100°C depending on density) it might turn into a sticky lubricant ...
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I would have thought putting polythene between the wheel and hub is dangerous. I recall being told never to paint the back of a wheel where it meets the hub, as the paint can compress, effectively loosening the wheel nuts/bolts. Polythene would be even thicker than a coat of paint.
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I would have thought putting polythene between the wheel and hub is dangerous. I recall being told never to paint the back of a wheel where it meets the hub, as the paint can compress, effectively loosening the wheel nuts/bolts. Polythene would be even thicker than a coat of paint.
And yet EVERY wheel back I've ever seen was painted at manufacture. (Maybe not alloy wheels but I have no interest in alloy wheels)
Perhaps they use special secret incompressible paint?
That MUST be it, otherwise the streets would be littered with shed wheels.and.I could have saved a few quid on tyres recently, IF I'd survived the carnage.
So many dangers....makes me feel I must be lucky after all, but I suppose the polythene bag with my name on it is out there somewhere.
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And yet neither I nor you IIRC, use a torque wrench on wheel nuts, and we get away with it.
Not really been a problem until some fitters neglected to do there job properly, I always tightened as I went along, these days though you often see fitters talking as they go.
which is something I was never able to do without losing concentration on what I was doing
but will admit I have been surprised at how bad some people are at working on cars which is why I`m so select where I take my car
one place I was told was very good on cars, turned out they were cowboys from what I see and walked away....
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