Is ABS essential? I should have thought it better to start without, so at least you can be aware of what happens when you press the pedal too hard (and know how brakes really work). I appreciate that it's arguable the other way, but I put the suggestion forward...
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Buying a remotely new car would be a big big mistake. In situations like this I will quote my good friend who has a brand new Corsa SXI and has crashed it now 6 times. Whilst I'm sure your daughter would be a good driver I know I'd rather pay for repairs on an N- Reg Fiesta/Corsa than a brand new one. Let's not forget how much insurance is going to be as well - pretty steep I would think. Perhaps the money saved from buying an older car would be best spent on this. Sorry to sound so pessimistic but if she crashes or someone crashes into her you'll thank most of the people on here for their suggestions....I would hope!
Adam
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"Whilst I'm sure your daughter would be a good driver I know I'd rather pay for repairs on an N Reg Fiesta/Corsa than a brand new one.
Sorry to sound so pessimistic but if she crashes or someone crashes into her you'll thank most of the people on here for their suggestions....I would hope!"
If you're going to be pessimistic, which is fine, then surely you want to buy a car which she's less likely to crash (ABS) or if she does crash she's more likely to escape serious injury (ABS again, airbags, modern passenger compartment crash worthiness).
Do you really rate low repair costs over these?
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I think it is essential; in an emergency I just want to stop as quickly as possible, and I don't care how brakes work. I know all about pumping the brakes rapidly after you start to skid, but even with that I've had two accidents in non-ABS cars which I'm certain would have been prevented by ABS. Even more important for an inexperienced driver...
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Out of interest, why are you so certain that ABS would have allowed you to avoid these accidents?
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Skidded on a damp country lane, pumped the brakes and regained control but didn't stop quick enough to avoid crashing into the Astra van coming the other way.
The other time was a similar story. I've now got ABS cars, and there is absolutly no comparison in how quickly they pull up.
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See, this is what worries me.
ABS does not reduce your braking distance. What it does is allow you to steer while braking. The misconception that it will allow you to pull up sooner is a widely held one, and quite dangerous in my opinion, since it can give people a very false sense of security.
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TurboDog,
Let's not turn this into an argument.
My first car, an N-Reg Fiesta as it happens had airbags and a "modern passenger compartment" whatever one of those is. It didn't have ABS granted but as BB rightly states - ABS only allows you to turn when braking. The only time I've skidded is coming around a corner and kid was in the road so I braked naturally but because of the reflex reaction, the car skidded and I surprised myself when I took my foot off and braked a little more gently and stopped well before I would have hid the little lad.
ABS is great if you have it but not the end of the world if you dont.
Cheers
P.S. I can't remember who said it but it is perhaps best she learns in a car without. I'm glad I've experienced a skid without should it ever happen in a car without again.
Adam
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Well I'm happy to be corrected, but I can't believe it doesn't shorten stopping distance. The rapidity with which ABS brakes on and off, reacting immediately it senses the skid, can't be matched by pumping the brake. Regardless of steering control that will shorten braking distance, won't it?
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I'm no expert but I'd be inclined to say no. Perhaps even the opposite. I do know what you mean about stopping more solidly though. In the Focus, the brakes seem to be 10 times better but I suspect it's down to the design/brake pad types and servo etc.. rather than the ABS.
Adam
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No, ABS does not shorten braking distances. As stated, it's function is to allow you to steer while braking. The shortest stopping distances are achieved with all wheels locked and smoke pouring off the tyres. Unfortunately you have absolutely no control over the car in that situation as it will go where it's inertia takes it.
The misconseption about the purpose of ABS is the reason why you find people sitting on your bumper at 70mph on the motorways.
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Fair enough; interesting that. Does it hold true for all road conditions?
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Getting back to the original point about ABS, I can see JBJ's point, but as a relatively inexperienced driver I'm not entirely confident in my ability to think quickly enough to brake correctly without it.
It may be that cadence braking is second nature to experts, but releasing the brake in an emergency has got to be counter-intuitive for most people, especially new drivers.
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>The shortest stopping distances are achieved with all wheels locked and smoke pouring off the tyres.
No, the most effective braking is achieved just before the wheels lock up. Once a wheel is locked the car floats on a film of liquid rubber, reducing decelleration. This point is very difficult to hold - especially in an emergency, and only the very best drivers can do it.
Anyway back to the thread... My first car was a Citroen Visa Special. 652cc of aircooled hilarity - with virtually no brakes (servo? what do you want one of those for??). This taught excellent anticipation - emergency tops were to be avoided, and you didn't want to lose that hard won inertia. Around 95% of accidents are cause by driver error, so the best thing you can buy your daughter is lots of driving experience, followed up by some advanced tuition with ROSPA or IAM once she has passed her test.
It always amuses me that people go out of their way to buy the 'safest' car they can, costing £000's, but are not prepared to spend an extra £100 and a few hours of their time to improve their skills.
--
RichardW
Is it illogical? It must be Citroen....
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I've been thinking about my crash; given that it was a reasonably straight bit of road if I'd just kept my foot on the brake I might not have collided with Astra van...
But putting any ABS misconceptions apart I would still argue the safety advantages of a more modern car over an old banger. Did any of you see the Top Gear (think it was TG, might have been 5th gear..) where they crashed an old Renault Espace into a new one? They concluded that the driver of the new model would have walked away, whilst the driver of the old one would have been killed or seriously injured.
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No, ABS does not shorten braking distances.
In a recent episode of Top Gear (the one where they had to buy a car each for under £100) in a straight line braking test, Richard's Rover 200 stopped - eventually, James Audi 100 stopped a little earlier, but Jezzers 3 tonne Volvo stopped on a sixpence. The first two didn't have ABS, but the volvo did.
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>> No, ABS does not shorten braking distances. In a recent episode of Top Gear (the one where they had to buy a car each for under £100) in a straight line braking test, Richard's Rover 200 stopped - eventually, James Audi 100 stopped a little earlier, but Jezzers 3 tonne Volvo stopped on a sixpence. The first two didn't have ABS, but the volvo did.
Indicative possibly, but certainly not conclusive. My parents having owned a Volvo 740, but without ABS, I can tell you that they do have exceedingly good brakes.
There's no proof there that the difference was anything to do with the ABS.
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I was watching that episode on and off but wasn't the ABS light on constantly? I.e. - was the ABS actually working?
Adam
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Now you mention that Adski, I think you may be right. It was one of the 17 electrical faults they found :D
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Braking distances are determined mainly by the combined quality of the discs and pads, tyres and suspension. ABS will not further decrease the distance, nor was it designed to.
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Also, under some road conditions, ABS will extend braking distance
(for example dirt or gravel road) but will allow control of the steering.
StarGazer
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>>shortest stopping distances are achieved with all wheels locked and smoke pouring off the tyres.
Is this really true? I was under the impression that contact friction was greater than sliding friction, under any circumstances.
I imagine that when the tyres start to smoke & melt, you end up with a nice liquid lubricating layer that helps you to skid - in much the same way as an ice skate works by melting the ice under the blade.
The highest friction is thus obtained at the point when a car is just about to skid. As I understand it, this is how/why ABS works, as it allows you to have wheels that are always at the skid point.
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Which is why ABS gives you the minimum possible stopping distance, automatically. It takes a very skilled driver to manipulate all four of his wheels so that they are just at the point of skidding. It would take 4 separate brake pedals...
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If you include the notes at the bottom, I think this web-page:
www.4x4abc.com/4WD101/ABS_offroad.html
pretty adequately points out that the point of ABS is to allow steering while braking heavily.
It is true that in some circumstances it can allow you to achieve your shortest braking distance, but it will not increase the ability of the car to stop quicker, and on particularly slippy surfaces it can significantly increase the braking distance.
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Hope you are not suggesting that ubidenmark buys a rally car as a first car for his daughter, with or without ABS!!!
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Well if he got her a Lancia Stratos it wouldn't have ABS....
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Excellent idea - roll cage, 4 point harness belts, fire extinguisher system and it won't look out of place with a few dents :-)
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Do Rally Cars have ABS?
No, but that doesn't really prove my point. The reason for rally cars not having them is that at certain points they particularly want to lock up their wheels. Hairpin corners for instance.
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Sorry, we seem to have taken this thread well off topic.
To get back, I would re-iterate that in my opinion the best car for a new driver to have is an old semi-clapped-out model, that they can get all of their mistakes out of the way in, while building up a NCD with 3rd party insurance.
I think that a more modern, cool, brand-new car is more likely to make them over confident in their driving, so possibly be more dangerous in the long run.
I do see the points made by the people who suggest newer cars as safer though. In does come down to a matter of opinion, and mine comes down on the side of an older car.
This doesn't mean that safety should be skimped on. As a general rule I don't like small cars anyway, so I'd have a mid/small hatch, and there are plenty out there with good reputations for saftey. VW Polo perhaps?
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Ford Ka, plenty about and cheap to insure/run/service, look funky enough so no 'street cred' worries.
Early models didnt have power steering, and be aware that spark plugs have been known to weld themselves into the engine if not removed for a long period.
PP
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"It would take 4 separate brake pedals"
Or four separate ABS systems! It's not that clever...
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