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Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - volvoman
Saw a piece on TV yesterday (don't think it's been mentioned here yet) concerning the use in 6, inner London boroughs, of CCTV to prosectute motorists guilty of traffic offences such as; blocking box junctions, carrying out illegal 'U' turns and driving the wrong way down one way streets. Apparently, if all goes well, the scheme will later be extended to outer London and elsewhere and I have to say that's just fine by me. Too many major hold-ups and accidents are caused in this manner and it's about time something was done about a problem which has become almost endemic.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - patently
Depends if any intelligence is going to be applied.

99% of the time, agree with you entirely, but [confession time]... would you fine me in the following circumstances?

At about 8:30 one night I was called by the police to tell me that my dad had died and that my mother was distraught, could I come straight away. Naturally, I went straight there. No. 2 sister was already there, and we did what we could to calm mum. The house was sadly uninhabitable as a result of the incident, so first priority was somewhere for us all to stay.

By about 11pm we had that sorted. Mum then began to fret about no. 1 sister who at university in Leicester, about an hour away, coping with the news on her own (no car), and asked us to collect her. Sister 2 and I set off at about midnight, ariving in Leicester at about 1am.

We got lost in the town centre. One way systems everywhere. We're not locals. Stress levels are, err, not low. We had no directions, only sister 2's recollection of where sister 1 lived.

While stationary at a traffic light, sister 2 spotted a street name on the right that, she remembered, led to sister 1's house. Problem - a big NO RIGHT TURN sign.

I was lost, a long way from home, on an empty road at about 2am. Mum is at home and very upset, wants her family together. Sister 1 is waiting for me a few hundred yards to the right. I feel as if I might never find that road again if I go straight on.

Light go green. I look again - there is no-one around. Quiet profanity under my breath and I turn right. It was illegal, I admit.

I suspect that an automatic system would fine me. But it caused no harm; what public purpose would that fine achieve?

This is why justice should be firm but intelligent.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - OldPeculiar
If I was in a police car I would be able to talk to you and understand the situation and would say "follow me I'll take you there" If I was sitting in an office looking at a video of the event then you'ld get a letter through the post and would have a great deal of trouble arguing (you did break the law after all)
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - patently
OP - exactly my point. Thanks.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - NowWheels
If I was in a police car I would be able
to talk to you and understand the situation


quite true, but I doubt anyone here would argue that we should increase police levels to the extent needed to monitor all such sites where cameras work.

In Patently's case -- an extreme example of a situation many of us have been in -- the camera need not have led to a penalty, and the police patrol might not have been such an easy ride.

Sure, the cop might have listened and said sorry and guided him to his sister's door ... but they could also have quite reasonably taken the view that someone going the wrong way up a one-way street in the middle of the night needed to be breathalysed and a check made about whether the car was stolen and whether it was taxed etc.

I had pretty much that happen to me when losted in a big city one night, and it was not fun, but it would be very upsetting if I had only just been bereaved and was looking for a distraught relative.

On the other hand, the camera would have produced a fixed-penalty ticket, leaving the option of either a written appeal or a court summons (depending on how the system was structured). In that case, the camera would have shown the time of the incident, and patently would have had no difficulty getting witness sattaements to attest to the rest of the unfortunate situation.

Still not fun, and a lot of hassle, but not necessarily any worse than being hauled out of the car in the middle of the night an hour or two after a parent's death.

Unfortunately, some appeals systems in these cars are atrocious, but then some cops are pretty awful too. The real solution here is to ensure that the appeals process against fixed penalties works properly, and can take situations like Patently's into account ... not to abandon a very cost-effective way of enforcing the rules against a meaneouvre which in most circumstances is dangerous and disruptive.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - patently
The point is that the hypothetical policeman would have stopped me, not smelt any alcohol, heard the story and followed me 200 yards before verifying it. That would have been the end of the matter.

The alternative would have been to spend hours writing witness statements, lodging them, replying to letters, only to be told that it is all very well but right turns were not allowed and I did one. And the £60 fine (or whatever) is now £200 because I contested it.

I do in fact agree that people who ignore these restrictions often cause problems and should be caught. But I think that as a country we face more serious issues and that our time, energy and budget would be better directed at these.

I also feel that those who are happy to turn right (etc) when they shouldn't are probably guilty of a whole host of other moving traffic offences and could thus be caught for other stuff by alert patrol cars. The one thing they are probably aware of is the location of automated enforcement measures, which thus bear down disproportionately on the lost and the confused non-locals.

London Welcomes You - with three points.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - volvoman
Well if these cameras (which incidentally are high level discreet remote controlled jobbies as I understand it) do have the deterrent effect on locals who consistently break the rules they will have achieved much of their aim and we'll all benefit. They won't generate loads of revenue either - something which seems to be frowned upon for reasons I'm always a touch suspicious about.

As for bearing down harsher on the visitor, I don't think being confused and/or a visitor anywhere is necessarily an excuse to block a junction, park illegally, drive the wrong way down a one way street or do an illegal 'U' turn and these would seem to be the main areas being targeted by the cameras.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - NowWheels
The point is that the hypothetical policeman would have stopped me,
not smelt any alcohol, heard the story and followed me 200
yards before verifying it. That would have been the end
of the matter.


Not necessarily :(

A few years ago I got lost in Manchester at about midnight, and eventually realised I was on the wrong road. I didn't want to do a U-turn on the main road, so I pulled off the main road into a wide side cul-de-sac to the left. I did a U-turn there and was pulled over as I turned right coming out of the cul-de-sac (signalling properly etc, an entirely legit maneouvre).

"I'm lost and needed to turn round" didn't interest the policeman until he had breathylysed me and taken licence details, and radioed in for some checks. I don't drink, so he wasted his crystal-bag as well as his time, and in the end he was reluctant to give a few simple directions.

I'm rarely best pleased about getting lost in M'chr (a city which seems to be designed to get lost in), but I managed to remain calm and polite. Howeever, if I was losted and bereaved and trying to find a distraught relative I might not have managed to remain polite ... and given that surly cop I can easily imagine the situation having escalated unhelpfully.

Your hope of a friendly cop following you 200 yards might have been a long way from the reality ... and given the choice I'd probably prefer to save the hassle until I needed to collect the paperwork later.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - patently
I'm sorry you had a hard time, NoWheels.

My experience of the police is that they are helpful and reasonable in person and in small numbers but hidebound and unhelpful at a distance or en masse.

Maybe you look a bit criminal? [tic!]
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - NowWheels
Me look a bit criminal? I wasn't looking too bad that evening, I thought, since I had changed out of the stripey clothes and put the stockings back on my feet rather my head ;-)

But seriously, I find most police straightforward and reasonable, and usually very keen to help. Their management is often dire, but the individual officers are nearly always fine.

Talking to friends in uniform about that incident, they pointed out that a night patrol in south Manchester probably has good reason to be wary of anyone it stops, and that it would probably have been a difft story by daytime.

That's why I suspect that your hope of a friendly lets-sort-this-out-later constable might be misplaced. At 1am in a deserted city street, wariness may be the best response you'd get: going the wrong way up a one-way street, you might have been any sort of hoodlum, and your sad story yet more of the nonsense people try on every night.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - patently
Fair enough NW, but the story is verifiable on the night. In a written appeals procedure after the event it looks rather made up.

It's also a slightly moot point, as I pointed out that the road was utterly clear of other cars. Had there been a blue light opposite me then I almost certainly wouldn't have made the turn. (Surprised no-one picked this up!).

On balance, I'm not completely against this idea and I certainly don't feel it would be practical to post an officer at every limited junction. I'm just nervous about the effect of ever more automated enforcement.

Someone else asked why being lost/confused/foreign etc was an excuse. I don't think it is, just that they are the ones who are going to get caught because they won't know where the enforcement is. At the moment, automated enforcement misses the recalcitrant drivers because they know the system and tailor their driving to suit in the 10 yard zones where they need to. The non-locals who are not so savvy get caught. They should, of course, they have still broken the law, but the recalcitrants who should bear the brunt actually get off lightest.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - volvoman
Surely knowing that there is the distinct possiblility of discreet CCTV cameras in a large number of locations picking up any or all of your illegal manoeuvres will focus minds on the fact that it isn't worth it and change the bahaviour of the recalictrants you refer to. My only argument against roadside speed cameras is that they are easily spotted and serial offenders can quite easily avoid them.

As for visitors, well if I drive somewhere without knowing the rules and get caught doing something illegal (accidentally or not) it's still my responsibility and my fault. AFAIK you don't get a heavier fine for deliberately filing your tax return late as opposed to doing accidentally.

As for genuine extenuating circumstances well that's what the appeals system will be for. Just as it is in every other form of enforcement issue. How well it works remains to be seen.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - NowWheels
Patently, blue lights have a habit of appearing out of nowhere in these circumstances, so I'm not sure you'd necessarily have spotted a patrol car. You might even have found yourself recalling the words of Hoyt Axton's laconic song "Officer Ray" -- see www.coquet-shack.com/lyrics/Axton/Officer_Ray_2708...m

(Mods, sorry if those lyrics are out of order)

The point about locals not being caught is, as volvoman points out, a good argument against making cameras visible.

I'm not necessarily sure that it would be harder to prove the circumstances after the event. A week or two later, you would have had the paperwork relating to the death, but on the night you'd have had nothing.

It seems to me that the real problem after the event would be the same one as you'd have had at the time: the rarity of genuine mitigating circumstances such as yours, amidst the deluge of nonsense wheeled out by people caught for traffic offences. The backroom has regular posts from drivers caught fair and square who are looking for any wheeze to get off. That makes it much harder for genuine mitigating circumstances to get a fair hearing, whether on the spot or in court afterwards.

Even so, the quality of the appeals systems is much poorer than it needs to be. There have been numerous investigations into parking fine appeals systems, plenty of which have been found to be atrocious ... but of course, most of those are based on human trafic wardenss rather than on automated dedtection.

I guess there is a tendency for all such systems work badly at high volumes -- try sorting out a direct debit mandate that goes wonky, or look at the often poor quality of justice in magistrates courts :(


One of the big problems with the appeals systems in these cases is the
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - volvoman
Buses will NOT be exempt according to the TFL spokesman I heard earlier today.

As regards Patently's tale, yes it is annoying - I was done for £40 having got lost and confused in that motorists' hell otherwise known as Croydon Croydon a couple of years ago. I didn't dispute the fine and paid up because I knew I'd done something wrong even though it was accidental. I'd like to think a) there'll be an appeals system as there is with other issues and b) some degree of common sense & discretion will be applied.

Having said that, how can we expect anyone - police officer or CCTV operator - to know what's in our heads, what we did/didn't mean to do and what extenuating circumstances there might have been in any given incident? The trouble is that so many people cynically claim either innocence or ignorance when they know full well what they're doing. It's the price we all pay I'm afraid and it's no different IMO from having to pay increased insurance premiums as a result of other people's dodgy actions.

We all see it daily - drivers pulling across and blocking junctions because they're either stupid, selfish or both. I for one think this system will focus the minds of many of these people on what they do but do concede that, for example, drivers of unregistered cars will get away with it just as they do now.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - BrianW
At one particular box junction where there are hold-ups, the cause is as often as not a bus trying to get onto the station forecourt on the other side of the lights but as other buses are already on the forecourt ends up completely blocking the junction with up to a half mile tailback if this happens a couple of times in succession.
I hope buses are not exempt !
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - No Do$h
This is London we're talking about. A bus can walk up to you and punch you on the nose and you'll get the fine for bleeding on the pavement.

Long live Ken! Long live Ken! All hail the mighty Bus Man!

If buses are included I'll eat yersterday's pants..... when I take them off on Wednesday.

ND
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - NowWheels
This is London we're talking about. A bus can walk
up to you and punch you on the nose and you'll
get the fine for bleeding on the pavement.


Indeed, London is full of people who have been punched on the nose by buses ... ;-)
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - Mapmaker
In the back of a cab the other week, and cabbie was complaining desperately that he'd been caught by a banned-turn camera - or suchlike. That took him to 9 points.

He explained long and hard that he'd only ended up being got because he'd had to move out of the way from somebody who was about to drive into him (basically: somebody else's fault).

This poor chap spends 12 hours a day in his car driving round London, so no wonder he gets caught now & again. Particularly the way he was driving...

By the time I'd got out of the cab, I began to think that they'd got the right person.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - Mapmaker
And I'm afraid that London driving is quite a different kettle of fish to driving in the rest of the country.

If people stopped going through lights at amber & paid attention to all other petty bureaucratic road signs in London, London would very rapidly come to a complete standstill.

Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - BrianW
In practical terms, London HAS come to a standstill.
A large part of the problem is bus lanes which are excessive and times of operation are variable and poorly marked so that they are avoided even "out of hours".
So most main roads into and out of the capital are effectively a single lane.
And along with bus lanes, bus laybys have been filled in because the bendy buses won't fit into them, so often when a bus stops so does everything else.
Contrary to general perception, parked vehicles are not a major problem and rarely cause delays, road works by utilities are a constant headache though, along with "traffic calming measures" on main roads and poorly sequenced traffic lights.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - volvoman
From what I've seen most of the cameras are at major junctions - the sort which have great big yellow grids painted across them which too many people just ignore.

Although the cameras I saw on TV were remote controlled, by nature of the more random ocurrence of illegal 'U' turns I would expect these to be primarily sited at locations where there is a known problem. These would tend to pick up habitual offenders as opposed to those like Patently for whom it was just a one off under a particular set of circumstances.

As I understand it the cameras will also be used to catch people who park illegally - another bonus for anyone who drives in town and is fed up with being held up by people who feel it's OK to just 'park' their cars anywhere regardless of the danger and inconvenience it causes.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - volvoman
Will you be taking salt and pepper with your underwear ND? :)
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - No Do$h
They'll have enough seasoning by Wednesday.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - Nsar
I thought this sounded familiar...
www.honestjohn.co.uk/forum/post/index.htm?t=10246&...e
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - henry k
This is London we're talking about.
If buses are included I'll eat yersterday's pants..... when I take
them off on Wednesday.
ND

>>
I saw the item on the box and it said buses WERE included.
Bus Co spokesperson said all our drivers must obey the laws.- WOW

Are tickets available for the above ND event?
Darbys Arms ??

From now on I will be scanning the press for the first evidence.
Watch this space.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - No Do$h
www.1funny.com/images/underweareater.jpg

Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - NowWheels
www.1funny.com/images/underweareater.jpg


Be careful, NoDosh!

Trying to get someone else to serve your sentence for you may lead to an increased penalty.

We wouldn't want you having to eat someone else's underwear too!

Or maybe the enhanced penalty might have to be eating an Italian meal. Would sir like his Alfa boiled, or would he prefer it mashed? ;-)

[ducks and runs away]
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - No Do$h
My Alfa is hot enough without the need for cooking.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - Mapmaker
Most modern tractors have aircon - difficult to get farm hands to use them these days if they don't.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - No Do$h
Mine has aircon. No PTO for the muckspreader though. I just hire a number of illegal immigrants with their own shovels and put them in the trailer with the, er, produce.

The threshing machine was a bit of a challenge until I realised I could hire any number of Tory MPs with hearing difficulties.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - henry k
This is London we're talking about. A bus can walk
up to you and punch you on the nose and you'll
get the fine for bleeding on the pavement.
Long live Ken! Long live Ken! All hail the
mighty Bus Man!
If buses are included I'll eat yersterday's pants..... when I take
them off on Wednesday.
ND

>>
news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/3818787.stm

But no mention of buses. the search goes on
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - NowWheels
Following the links through the TfL website brought me to the relevant legislation: www.hmso.gov.uk/acts/locact03/20030003.htm

I can't find any exemption for buses or public transport vehicles.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - volvoman
Well it's happened. A friend of mine has just been done for £100 for driving in a bus lane in Lambeth. His defence is that he was forced to do this for a few yards to get past a car which had broken down and was displaying hazard lights. Seems very harsh to me so I can feel an appeal coming on! It'll be interested to see how the appeals procedure works. Given the number of places in which bus lanes have reduced usable road widths down to just one lane, I can see an awful lot of money being extracted from drivers who for one reason or another are forced to use a bus lane momentarily.

Anyway, another thing I didn't know is that apparently the £100 is if you pay up within 14 days, after that it's £200!!!! I bet the profligate inner London boroughs are rubbing their hands with glee.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - Mapmaker
What's your friend called? He's not our old friend www.honestjohn.co.uk/forum/post/index.htm?t=21017&...f

by any chance is he......:)
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - volvoman
No he isn't Mapmaker - in fact he's the guy I posted about a week or so ago whose Berlingo has been a nightmare from day one and is still off the oad due to its second cam belt failure in a year.

Not feeling very lucky our friend, I can assure you.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - Mapmaker
I was only joking! Poor chap.

Personally I think those bus lanes are pretty shocking.

1. There is 500 yards of all-day bus lane on my road that serves 4 buses an hour. As a result, cars queue far far far longer.

2. It is jolly difficult to tell when the restrictions apply. There are stretches of bus lane (A41, I think, springs to mind, also around Waterloo) where there will be 100 yards of 7am-7pm, 500 yards of 7-10 & 4-7; 200 yards 24 hours, etc. Consequently, most drivers are too terrified to risk using them out of hours, so they might as well be 24 hour bus lanes.

3. Then sometimes you have to go in a bus lane in order to avoid a parked/broken down vehicle, etc.

And they then try to enforce it by cameras - with the side-effect you have noted.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - volvoman
You're quite right about the effect confusion over the increasingly complex signage has. Drivers are increasingly in between a rock and a hard place. Take a chance and risk points and/or a heavy fine. Don't take a chance and the roads grind to a halt. Where is all this gonna end?

Now you know why I do so few miles.

Anyway, our taxi driver friend has had a lot of grief lately what with Friday afternoon Berlingos, £100 fines and passengers who if they're not drunk or drug dealers are racist low life. Anyway, we're going to try to cheer him up this weekend with a pan-European BBQ. There'll be representatives of the New Europe and being a Greek Cypriot, I'm hoping he's gonna show me how to make pukka kebabs. Mind you, I also hope he won't start fighting with our Turkish chums :)
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - Mapmaker
Mmmm, my neighbours are Cypriots, and sometimes push a plate of the most delicious food over the garden wall to me. Mmmmm, mouth watering!
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - volvoman
Mapmaker - we're gonna get moderated for non-motoring content in a mo :) but we went to a Turkish BBQ some weeks ago and I was amazed how good the chicken kebabs tasted. Apparently all that'd been done to them was they'd been marinated overnight in olive oil, garlic, lemon juice, chilli, salt and pepper. They were superb!

BTW the eastern European contribution is going to be some wonderful 'salami' and pale green peppers that taste nothing like the sort you buy here. Hmmmm.. I'm getting hungry now.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - HF
I have only just seen this thread.

But, for Heaven's sake!

What Patently had to go through is awful, and any system, automatic or not, which will not make allowances for such situations is maybe profitable but to me very inhumane.

If I was in a situation like Patently's, which I pray not to be, I would do exactly as he did, and I really don't think I would be bothering too much about whether I was driving the wrong way up a one-way street in the middle of the night, or any of the other things he mentioned.

That's why maybe the auto thing is wrong. Just maybe, a real policeman would take stock of what was going on - but these automatic things obviously can't.

Society these days is getting so reliant on technology, which can be just as faulty as a human being. Maybe we've gone too far - I don't know.

HF
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - volvoman
Yeah in an ideal world there'd be a friendly policeman on every street corner. He'd be well paid, properly trained, appreciated by those he served and not bound by the constraints of political correctness. He'd have eyes in the back of his head and be able to tell in an instant who's right and who's wrong, who's telling the truth and who's telling porkies.
Anyway, that day's still a fair way away and until then if we're going to have any means of enforcing stuff like traffic regulations and catching low life in the act, cameras are the only way I'm afraid. Not perfect I'll grant you but far better than nothing.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - patently
Thanks, HF.

Volvoman, will agree with you totally when we reach the stage that people turning right when they shouldn't is one of the most serious problems this country faces. Until then, I'm a sceptic.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - volvoman
Well I agree with you that it isn't one of our biggest problems and that's why using cameras as opposed to uniformed officers makes sense. Let the police take care of the more serious stuff you refer to - IMO they spend far too much of their time filling out paperwork for relatively trivial matters which often go no further.
As I said earlier on, those incidents for which there is an acceptable excuse or mitigating circumstances (such as yours) can always be reviewed on appeal. There's no guarantee that the intervention of a harrassed police officer would yield a more favourable result.

As I also said earlier, the cameras are there to disuade people from making illegal manouevres and what may appear to be a safe but illegal manoeuvre can suddenly turn into an accident in which life is lost and which will take up yet more precious police time amongst other things. If we can focus minds on observing good practice there'll be less accidents and less congestion for us all to suffer.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - BrianW
Great theory but for the fact that the drivers of the 5% of vehicles that are not registered or have false/illegible numberplates can flout any automatically enforced regulations with impunity.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - volvoman
That's true Brian - as I also mentioned above. However the fact that some people can, do and will still get away with it shouldn't disuade us from trying to enforce the rules as best we can - that'd be an argument for not having a police force at all.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - patently
Except that automatic enforcement bears down heaviest on those who register, tax, insure and MOT their cars and totally misses those who flout the system.

I would suggest that the latter are those whose illegal turns are most likely to result in an accident, given the level of attention they devote to compliance with other aspects of good motoring practice.

A system of justice that bears down heaviest on the "most" legal and completely misses the worst and most dangerous offenders is not worthy of its name.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - volvoman
Well I agree that it would be nice to always catch and deal with the minority but in the real world I can't think of a single system which is foolproof and not open to abuse by the minority. Some examples - tax, welfare benefits, housing, education, health, insurance, asylum, etc. etc. etc. Having been through the exhaustive immigration process ourselves I can testify that it's more onerous for those who go about it the right way than those who set out to exploit the system. The truth is that the honest majority will always pay for the dishonest minority why would the legal system and the policing of traffic regulations in particular be any different? It's not perfect and never will be. Perhaps you know of somewhere where this isn't the case or can explain how you'd prevent any abuse of the system without imposing further burdens (financial or whatever) on the majority.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - HF
OK, let's have a show of hands.

How many people here could *honestly* say that they would not have acted exactly as Patently did, given his awful situation?

Are there really people who would take the time to double-check their maps, atlases, whatever, make themselves familiar with a strange town, when in the situation he was in?

I don't think so.

HF
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - volvoman
What most people would have done is neither here nor there, we can't have a system of policing based on that. What we can have is an appeals procedure which can take such circumstances into account. If you take parking tickets for example, do you really expect the average traffic warden (who's heard every excuse under the sun and gets abused on a routine basis) to know when you're telling the truth about the reasons why you parked where you did? Is that even his/her job? No. Their job is to write the tickets for the 'offence' and the appeals system sorts out what happens after that. Of course if everyone was honest we wouldn't have a problem at all. But there we are. Just another example of how the majority always do and always will suffer due to the minority.
Automatic fines for illegal manoeuvres - Bromptonaut
As the tfl site makes clear this is not a police issue. Enforcement is carried out by Tranport for London and six of the boroughs. Appeals will be to tfl/the borough then to an independent adjudicator who has to be legally qualified. Fines are civil penalties and enforcement will be through the County Court not the Magistrates.

Going nationwide in due course.