findingspress.org/article/18198-the-impact-of-intr...n
This is the research undertaken by Professor Rachel Aldred of University of Westminster. She's one of the most experienced Academics in the transport/movement/street design sector working currently. Her work is cited in some of the articles on LTNs although clearly her conclusions are inconvenient for journalists trying to write articles criticising LTNs. They seem to prefer anecdotes from individuals to creat an article. I trust Rachel Aldred's work as a proper academic producing peer-reviewed research.
Reading the report - and taking out the period before they first implemented any LTN (2015) and 2020 (not representative given the pandemic restrictions), it appeared from the graphs that general response times had been dropping since about 2015, but more so for the non-LTN areas (green lines) than the (since 2015 - 19) LTN areas (red lines) - possibly with some indicators for the latter being essentially flat.
To me, that more likely indicates that driver training for fire engines may have improved, meaning they knew which routes to go.which to avoid, etc.
Note that the data shown is, in my view, a bit misleading because it implies that LTN areas have always had better response time than non-LTN ones, but given LTNs weren't introduced until at least 2015 (from the report's maps), many of these areas previously already had lower response times to start with.
One other thing that may have happened (but is not mentioned) is that when traffic calming schemes are installed, road repairs/resurfacing also takes place, removing potholes, which is an obvious hindrance to vehicles. This happened on a road local to me when speed humps were installed.
That plus the plethora of tabulated data that does not include that vital information means that its validity is not great. As an engineer, I've made enough studied/compiled reports where, if you want to show X or Y, you can if you show certain information or change the context in which it is given, especially (as in this case) there lots of 'data' and pretty graphs, convolunted sentences, etc and little plain English or context to explain what it means, or, more importantly, can be interpreted to mean.
I worked on the Tube for a few years and as consulting engineers for many public bodies (not on roads projects but Building Services) and know first hand how reports can easily be manipulated to say whatever the commissioning individual/authority wants it to say. Unfortunately they often obscure what actually is the reality on the ground.
If I recall, Barnet council had to remove many LTN road furnuture because they were hated by locals because of the issues I described. I would also note that paramedics don't like LTNs due to the lack of access, and, just as importantly, the speed humps, which cannot be taken at speed through fear of (further) injury to patients, thus slowing down the time taken to get to hospital. I've seen these problems on TV 'fly-on'the-wall documentaries about emergency services.
As I've also discovered over the years, unfortunately, 'peer-reviewed' studies/reports are not the be all and end all to avoid bias or far worse (the pharmacutical industry being the worst).
I've even noticed this in engineering, where many firms now readily send work out 'on the nod' to save time/effort/money without a proper critical/independent eye checking work (it often is self-checked by the author), or putting out work that favours what the client wants to see. It was one of the reasons why I left the industry.
Normally, the best clue as to really who accurate, truthful and not biased a report is is whether the author is willing to be personally and publicly scrutinised by truly independent outsiders.
In my experience over nearly 30 years from college through as an engineer afterwards, academics (and sadly an increasing number of engineers from around the mid 2000s) from other bodies/firms may well emply a 'you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours' approach to eachother's work, so that work goes through smoothly and they get more commissions/funding.
Properly running a critical eye over work submitted for review can often get you unfairly blacklisted in various ways these days, especially in the past 18 months.
A former employer of mine did not accept that I pointed out that a design of a colleague on a project would not work or run foul of planning restrictions, but they refused to listen, and voila, the original design was refused, and no tinkering was possible.
It meant the architect had to go back to the drawing board to reduce the height of the building or give far more plant room space for the M&E equipment. The problem was so great, it scuppered the entire project as the client wasn't prepared to spend an extra £500k to have built a much larger basement plant room, extra risers and reduced usable rooms (OAP home) in the remainder of the building. That was in 2016 - no further work has been done on this project since.
As such, I am now always sceptical of 'official reports' as well as designs that look 'too good to be true' that fix all issues cheaply and easily. When the people behind them don't want scrutiny, then you know there's something fishy going on. I can't say whwther this is the case with this LTN report, but after my initial review, my BS antenae are already twiching.
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