The pollen filter and heater matrix (HVAC unit) is located at the front underneath the dashboard, in front of the gearstick, this is directly under the front fresh air intakes.
Hot water is provided from the engine to the HVAC unit, but I can't see how engines fumes would be transferred from back to front.
The engine is well sealed under the boot floor. Carpet first then a cover plate which has to be unscrewed to gain access.
However like many rear engine vehicles having the engine in the rear and HVAC unit some distance away does mean it takes ages to get warm air into the cabin. This has been an issue with smarts from the very first ones. Some owners use plumbers pipe insulation on the heating circuit pipework to reduce heat loss.
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