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Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - Starman999

I suffer from multiple chemical sensitivity. This means that I experience various unpleasant symptoms in response to toxins that are in the air, while just about everyone else remains completely unaffected!

This condition particulary rears its head in cars. A fair proportion of (but certainly not all) cars make me feel very ill indeed. It's usually the older ('oily') cars that are the problem but there have been exceptions.

The infuriating thing is that symptoms occur after an accumulation of time spent in the vehicle, so a 15 minute test drive will not tell me if the car is any good for me. All this makes buying a cheap, used car extremely problematic!

Now of course I can switch the air recirculation on so as to stop any fumes from the engine getting into the cabin, and that certainly helps. BUT if I then open the window I've found that (in an old Golf, at least) the fumes from the engine will still then affect me.

So I have two essential questions:
It does seem that I can drive ANY Ford Transit and be completely unaffected!! Why might that be?! Does this vehicle get its cabin air from somewhere other than the engine? Will the shape of this particular vehicle mean fumes from engine will not get inside when the window's open? Of course, I might have just had a fluke run of good luck with Transits!

Second question: I'm looking to buy a cheap used car (I really don't want/need a Transit!) Maybe £1,500-ish. Are there any particular models of vehicle that might tend to be better for me for any reason (engine/exhaust design etc)?

As an aside, Focus's have a record of being particulary bad for me (more 'exhaust stuff' than 'oily stuff'). And old Corsas seem to be 'oily' to my heightened perception!

I appreciate this is unusal, weird, call it what you will, but it's a right royal pain to me. The effects are cognitively disabling and not something I can grit my teeth and put up with. One doc's speculation was that my blood- brain barrier is overly 'porous' and is letting through toxins that would never 'get through' normally.

All answers/speculations about 'less toxic cheap cars' gratefully received!

Edited by Starman999 on 07/08/2018 at 16:22

Any - Airborn toxins from old cars... - gordonbennet

I have every sympathy with you because i suffer with some Diesel fumes and always have done, very few problems with the fumes from petrol engines, oh and if anyone is wearing that Godawful perfume poison or similar vile stuff (and those who do must splash gallons of the muck about) close to me i have been known to throw up.

Rover (therefore PSA of the time) Diesels in particular could see me choking to throwing up point, and the fumes from some very modern vans lorries and buses can still reduce me to the same state, not exaggerating but yes if i couldn't get away there would be likelihood of me choking literally to death...in contrast my present euro 6 Scania lorry and my previous euro 5 MAN lorry i could breath the air straight from the exhaust without a single problem.

My suggestion would be to go for a saloon type body where the boot area is properly blanked off from the passenger cell, so lessening the chances of fumes being sucked back into the car, i'd also want a proper sunroof and if possible working aircon to which i'd fit a new pollen filter.

One other suggestion, if you have a mobile phone contract and are approaching renewal, the CAT S61 rugged smartphone has some interesting features, one of which i believe is the monitoring of air, that might be of some interest to you.

Edited by gordonbennet on 07/08/2018 at 16:43

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - John F

The vapours given off by the synthetic upholstery and acres of plastic in modern cars might be contributory also. Might be why you are better in a Transit?

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - Leif
Many years ago I was very sensitive to car fumes. These days only some diesels make me feel nauseous, especially when parked up with the engine running. If you don’t have recirculate running, you pick up fumes from cars in front. Perhaps some cars have better air filters, maybe with activated charcoal?
Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - Bolt

These days only some diesels make me feel nauseous, especially when parked up with the engine running

Plenty of cars just over 3 years old spew out black smoke(Ford and BMW spring to mind apart from the vans) and if your parked up with engine running (some councils are giving out fines for that) and if the wind is in the wrong direction you can pick up your own fumes, recirculate or not, possibly from the rear vents

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - Peter.N.

If you don't do a tremendous mileage a second hand electric car might be the only answer, but as previously mentioned you still have various gasses being given off by the huge quantity of plastic in modern cars.

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - badbusdriver

Using the recirculation function for anything other than short periods is not a good idea for obvious reasons. I started thinking about whether or not you could rig up a small air purifier in a car, looked on Amazon and found this,

www.amazon.co.uk/Purifier-Gesture-Control-Removing...r

At 7cm diameter and 18cm long, it actually says it will fit in a car cupholder and claims to filter all the air in the car every 10mins. Oh, and as you can see, the reviews are pretty positive!.

Edited by badbusdriver on 08/08/2018 at 21:21

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - edlithgow

If the relevent pollutants are particulates, you can make a purifier with a HEPA filter and a fan. A car interior is a small volume so should be quite quickly cleaned.

If the relevent pollutants are gaseous, you'll need an activated charcoal filter which probably wont last very long.

In that case it might be more effective to feed yourself clean air directly, A mouth tube and a nose clip is probably a better option than a facemask, which will inevitably be uncomfortable..

Some links. The focus on China / Taiwan, (where I'm at, and where winter air quality is a general threat to survival), but the principles and some of the products will apply elsewhwere.

www.myhealthbeijing.com/category/pollution/air-pol.../.

www.myhealthbeijing.com/pollution/how-to-choose-an.../

www.myhealthbeijing.com/pollution/a-200-rmb-diy-ai.../

smartairfilters.com/

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - BMW Enthusiast

These days only some diesels make me feel nauseous, especially when parked up with the engine running

Plenty of cars just over 3 years old spew out black smoke(Ford and BMW spring to mind apart from the vans)

If a car or van of that age is spewing out black smoke (which it shouldn't be) unless the DPF has been tampered with which is a criminal offence. Take the registration number and report them to the authorities. Diesel cars get too much unfair bad publicity these days.

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - Cyd

This is a problem that is currently vexing a number of OEs, especially those that sell into China. DYK that 'new car smell' is the result of a cocktail of pollutants and has been deemed unacceptable by the Chinese buyer for some time. OEs are working on getting rid of it and also improving the quality of incoming air. None of this is of immediate help to yourself though.

So I suggest you follow this guide:

1. Avoid cars with a 'leather' interior. It's never all leather, much of it is PVC! Leather itself is quite nasty too. So go for something with more cloth, especially on the doors.

2. You can't avoid PVC altogether - there's acres of it on every facia. However, did you know that 'grey mist' that accumulates on the inside of your windscreen is plasticisers [and more] evaporating from the facia surface? Have your interior valeted regularly to avoid a build up.

3. Use a wet & dry vacuum on the seats, carpets, door casings and headliner, perhaps once a year. Avoid harsh cleaning chemicals - maybe just use water. Similarly use mild cleaners only on non-cloth surfaces.

As a point of learning, know that NO CARS take their cabin air from under the bonnet. All cars take in fresh air, usually at the base of the windscreen.

4. Find a car with climate control rather than 'just' aircon. It's easier to leave the aircon running and get best economy and control. The dampness on the evaporator also acts like a filter, removing particles and some gases.

5. Cars with climate control usually have decent sized cabin filters. Try to buy a car that Mann make a Frecious filter for. These are the very best cabin filters you can buy and have PM2.5 filtration. here's a link to the Frecious filter I use in my Saab 9-3: https://amzn.to/2A1Nz1O - check the applications list on Mann's website.

6. Unless you have a hot interior and require maximum cooling (or vice versa) keep your climate system switched to fresh air intake. The filter will be able to do it's job then and the interior will have a lower level of pollutants overall with a supply of clean air coming in. This is a universal truth because of the fact that on 'recirc' not all cars push cabin air through the filter. Most cars only filter incoming air and you cannot know which your car is without taking it apart. Also helps item 4 by taking in humid air.

7. Change the cabin filter at least annually and use an aircon cleaner. This is excellent amzn.to/2P1udgK - AVOID aircon 'bombs'

8. Keep the windows closed!

9. keep rear air vents clear (often behind trim in the boot.

I've done a basic video on aircon cleaning here: www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ej4netU304k and if you need more help or advice ask there.

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - Starman999

As a point of learning, know that NO CARS take their cabin air from under the bonnet. All cars take in fresh air, usually at the base of the windscreen.

Thanks for your very thoughtful reply, Cyd. I will very carefully consider (and implement!) all that you wrote! I know little about the mechanics of cars but i do know the way my weird body changes in its reaction to different cars!

I was surprised at one thing that you wrote, which I quoted above. That doesn't seem to fit with what I've experienced. I can think of at least 4 examples in which I have very clearly perceived 'engine' fumes in thecabin. eg. I could always smell a faint whiff of petrol in a particular car that was later discovered to have a small petrol leak in its engine compartment. How could that happen if the cabin air was not coming from under the bonnet?

Or when an injector is leaking on a diesel engine and exhaust fumes come into the cabin (which are discernable by a 'normal' person). How could that happen if air does not come from engine?

Would I be right in assuming that, at the very least, the fresh air that comes into the car is not 'isolated' from the air under the bonnet?

Just trying to get completely clear about what is going on, here! What would be great is if there IS a model of car in which the cabin air has NOTHING to do with air from under the bonnet...

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - Andrew-T

2. You can't avoid PVC altogether - there's acres of it on every facia. However, did you know that 'grey mist' that accumulates on the inside of your windscreen is plasticisers [and more] evaporating from the facia surface? Have your interior valeted regularly to avoid a build up.

I suspect 'valeting' which removes any surface plasticisers will use other organics to remove them - which may not immediately solve your problem.

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - Starman999

The chemicals used for valeting almost KILL me!

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - Starman999

Thanks everyone for your replies. Lots of very useful info there.

The whole thing is massive deal for me as my chosen profession (travelling tutor) is now in jeopardy unless I can find a car I feel well in!

Cyd wrote above that cabin air does not come from under the bonnet, but I suspect that it must nevertheless not be wholly isolated/segregated from the engine area. Please do correct me if I'm wrong, here!

IS there a car in which the route of air through vents into cabin is completely segregated from the air under the bonnet?

Edited by Starman999 on 19/08/2018 at 01:23

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - gordonbennet

There is no such thing as a completely air/water proof firewall/bulkhead between the engine and passenger compartments, there are various holes for wiring pedals cables etc between the two and whilst these will have rubber grommets and connectors, sealed as well as they can, if there are fumes, ie petrol leak in the engine bay, the smell will find its way into the cabin.

The exhaust must be completely leak free also, but again there will be seals around the boot area and unless these are in abolsutely leak undamaged condition fumes can be sucked back into the boot (and if its an estate/hatch) the passenger compartment, hence wgy i suggested a saloon car because the boot will be isolated from the passnger cell so another set of seals for any fouled air to have to get through..

.have you seen the exhaust area and sometimes the entire back end of cars (especially Diesels deliberately set to overfuel to produce soot), there is a lot of vaccum behind a flattish rear of a car.

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - madf

More expensive cars have double firewalls between engine and cabin to reduce noise.. So more sealing.. Look at a Lexus?

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - Starman999

More expensive cars have double firewalls between engine and cabin to reduce noise.. So more sealing.. Look at a Lexus?

Ah now this is VERY interesting! Well my budget is now £1400 max so it would need to be an OLD 'more expensive' car! Other than Lexus are there any particular models that are known to have this double firewall? Anything that's likely to be cheaper, in particular!

Edited by Starman999 on 19/08/2018 at 10:37

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - Andrew-T

<< Well my budget is now £1400 max so it would need to be an OLD 'more expensive' car! Anything that's likely to be cheaper, in particular! >>

Within that budget any car will be of advanced years, so the seals you seek are unlikely to be in pristine condition. You also have to consider the air outside the car after it has been processed by other vehicles. All in all you have a tall order I think.

One far-fetched solution would be an air-purifier set up to create a slight over-pressure inside the car - which of course will only work if all the windows are closed .... :-)

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - Starman999

Yes a tall order indeed (that's my world at the moment!). There are a fair few cars about 10 years old at that sort of price but they're usually little cars like Fiat Pandas or the little Hyundais... which no doubt don't have the double firewall you mentioned. I also keep noticing Renault Scenics in my price range, too!

Edited by Starman999 on 19/08/2018 at 11:13

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - Starman999
You also have to consider the air outside the car after it has been processed by other vehicles.

Thankfully I never have any problem just walking in a polluted place (eg. central London). In my perception the air quality inside (older) cars is massively worse than outside.

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - Andrew-T

<< In my perception the air quality inside (older) cars is massively worse than outside. >>

I can't say that I have found this. I have certainly experienced fuel smells caused by an open sunroof. One case was an early Punto, a car I otherwise liked, but opening the sunroof always drew fumes into the car and no-one could sort the problem.

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - Starman999

Reply to GordonBennet: That sheds further light - thank you.

Edited by Starman999 on 19/08/2018 at 10:25

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - Starman999

I thought I'd resurrect this old thread as I'm still looking for a car that does not affect me in the way described in my original post above. It seems I'm ok in newish cars (that I hire) but I just can't afford anything of that price. I now have a budget of about £3500, which is an improvement on what i wrote originally, at least.

Now when I look at many cars I see that the vents for the air that I will eventually breathe are always very near the engine and it would seem that some air from the engine will always make its way through these vents and then into the cabin, and eventually into my lungs. Is there ANY car out there in which the air intake for the cabin is not located right next to the engine, or at least one in which the barrier between this air intake and engine is uniquely effective?

Edited by Starman999 on 18/12/2018 at 01:47

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - edlithgow

DIY?

I'd think Improving internal air filtration and cabin sealing is likely to be more effective, BUT if you want a different air source, maybe something like this

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_cooler

www.youtube.com/watch?v=lAXY2GefpYY

(goes on a bit)

Vintage one would be hard to find and probably expensive in The Yook. I've seen one on a VW Beetle here.in Taiwan

Home made

www.youtube.com/watch?v=_JCsUnQ83gY

(goes on A LOT)

You probably wouldn't want the cooling but you might want filtration. PVC is likely to be easier to work with and is lighter than metal.

And traffic cones come to mind.....

Edited by edlithgow on 18/12/2018 at 05:52

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - John F

....it would seem that some air from the engine will always make its way through these vents and then into the cabin, and eventually into my lungs.

There is no 'air from the engine' these days. Engines suck in air, they don't breathe it out any more. The sump breather no longer communicates with the outside air; the tiny amount of bypass gas is piped back into the inlet side and then out through the exhaust.

Is there ANY car out there in which the air intake for the cabin is not located right next to the engine..

My TR7! I wonder if you feel unwell more because of motion sickness than from any microparticulate matter?

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - edlithgow

Dunno about "tiny amount of bypass gas". Blowby is typically about 2 cu ft/min for a 100hp engine, but its true it shouldn't be venting to air, unless you've got leaks.

Engines on older cars can be oily things, though, either due to oil leaks or to spillage, and oil vapour might cause problems if one was sensitised to it.

Sump oil contains lead, cadmium, chromium, a***nic, dioxins, benzene and polycyclic aromatics.

Thinking about the DIY air intake a bit more, I think if I had to do this I'd use a roof-mounted air scoop/filter box linked to the rear door window tops (on a 4/5 door car) via flexible hose. That'd probably be easier to arrange and less of an obstruction . You might be able to find an off-the-junkpile box (say an old convector heater) that would do the job, and or you could run up POC prototypes with tape and cardboard.

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - edlithgow

If you didn't need filtration a simple bent tube, snorkel stylee, might do the job. If you get the intake a foot or so above the roofline, you should be clear of the boundary layer and any local influence on air quality, though you'll still get ambient air pollution.

Since it'd be fed by the ram effect of forward motion, it'd be ineffective when stuck in traffic. A 12V computer fan might work then assuming its plastics aren't symptogenic, but outside air is likely to be especially bad in that situation so you might not want it,

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - Starman999

Thanks for the replies, edithglow. Unfortunately, I'm possibly the least able person at DIY or mechanical matters that you're ever likely to encounter... but I will nevertheless study all you kindly suggested.

Edited by Starman999 on 19/12/2018 at 02:33

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - Starman999

There is no 'air from the engine' these days. Engines suck in air, they don't breathe it out any more. The sump breather no longer communicates with the outside air; the tiny amount of bypass gas is piped back into the inlet side and then out through the exhaust.

I wonder if you feel unwell more because of motion sickness than from any microparticulate matter?

Thanks for the reply. When I referred to air from the engine I was really meaning air from the engine bay, not literally coming from the engine. My lazy writing... Such air will include any oil fumes - and in my perception there are just about always oil fumes coming from engines of relatively older cars - if I open the bonnet that is especially apparent.

Actually that makes me wonder, as another way round this issue, if there's something i could do on a regular basis to clean the engine - to rid it of any gunk that gives off fumes when things get hot...

As for the second point, I can say that motion sickness is not a factor - I will get the problem in stationary cars once the engine is started.

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - John F

As for the second point, I can say that motion sickness is not a factor - I will get the problem in stationary cars once the engine is started.

This sounds like a psychosomatic problem. There is a big difference between toxic fumes and opening the bonnet and sensing an oily whiff. The human odour threshold of oil and petrol is less than one part per million.

I once had a very unpleasant gastrointestinal episode shortly after eating a coconut cookie. It was ages before I started to enjoy coconut again.

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - Starman999

As for the second point, I can say that motion sickness is not a factor - I will get the problem in stationary cars once the engine is started.

This sounds like a psychosomatic problem. There is a big difference between toxic fumes and opening the bonnet and sensing an oily whiff. The human odour threshold of oil and petrol is less than one part per million.

I once had a very unpleasant gastrointestinal episode shortly after eating a coconut cookie. It was ages before I started to enjoy coconut again.


Well.... I suppose i should be grateful that the suggestion of it being a psychosomatic issue took as long as it did to show up (I know you no doubt meant no harm but such cliches are heard daily by anyone with Chemical Sensitivity... sigh).

No way hose. The devil is in the detail, and having had the condition 21 years I have had plenty of time to observe every detail. I'm not going to go into that tedious detail here but will just write that a psychosomatic condition would simply be impossible in some of the scenarios in which I've experienced the problem (and on occasion - I've suddenly stopped experiencing chemical sensitivity in an environment in which I ALWAYS experienced it, only to find out later that the cause I had suspected all along had been removed, unbeknownst to me at that point in time. Lots of stuff like that... etc etc etc.)

And it is entirely in keeping for someone with a compromised blood brain barrier (which i have reason to suspect is what is really going on with me) to experience cognitive effects from breathing in a whiff of oil. Think of someone with a peanut allergy and what happens to them if someone is eating ONE peanut 20 ft away...

Edited by Starman999 on 19/12/2018 at 21:54

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - RT

I suffer from an over-sensitive sense of smell due to chemotherapy drugs several decades ago - probably less sensitive than the OP's but the only solution is to avoid things that affect them.

I doubt that Back Roomers are likely to be able to identify car models less likely to cause this issue so the OP can do no more than use trial-and-error - or buy an EV.

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - Starman999

I suffer from an over-sensitive sense of smell due to chemotherapy drugs several decades ago - probably less sensitive than the OP's but the only solution is to avoid things that affect them.

I doubt that Back Roomers are likely to be able to identify car models less likely to cause this issue so the OP can do no more than use trial-and-error - or buy an EV.

Thanks. I know very little about electric vehicles but I suspect such a car will be out of my price range (max spend just gone up to £4,500) - please correct me if I'm wrong! What would be an example of a cheap electric car?

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - RT

I suffer from an over-sensitive sense of smell due to chemotherapy drugs several decades ago - probably less sensitive than the OP's but the only solution is to avoid things that affect them.

I doubt that Back Roomers are likely to be able to identify car models less likely to cause this issue so the OP can do no more than use trial-and-error - or buy an EV.

Thanks. I know very little about electric vehicles but I suspect such a car will be out of my price range (max spend just gone up to £4,500) - please correct me if I'm wrong! What would be an example of a cheap electric car?

A 20 second look at Autotrader website shows the cheapest EV is the 2014 Renault Zoe at £6,000 but the battery has to be leased at £49+ per month - the next cheapest is a 2014 Nissan Leaf including battery.

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - edlithgow

Actually that makes me wonder, as another way round this issue, if there's something i could do on a regular basis to clean the engine - to rid it of any gunk that gives off fumes when things get hot...

Used to be a thing to get engines steam-cleaned, especially pre-sale. Not so popular now because modern engine compartments are crowded with electronics which reacts badly to a soaking, but I think commercial vehicle bodies are still so treated.

You might be able to arrange this, but if you get a careless operator you might have electronics problems afterwards. The older the car the better, a (general) rule of life.

The DIY version involved a chemical product called GUNK, which rendered the oil water miscible so it could be washed off. Probably no good for you but you MIGHT be able to get someone else to do it.

I've never done this because I don't much mind an oily engine, but I've cleaned motorcycle chains with it, latterly using water washable brush cleaner, which may have been banned for environmental reasons.Couldn't find any the last time I looked.

Brake fluid has a similar action but strips paint.

James May mentioned using "a man" IIRC to clean the engine on his "cheap" Porsche in an old issue of old Top Gear, so it was available as a service fairly recently, BUT you might have to find out what they use in case the "cure" is worse than the disease.

It might, for example, be kerosene, perchlorethylene, or (illegally?) carbon tetrachloride, all of which probably wouldnt do you any good

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - Starman999

Actually that makes me wonder, as another way round this issue, if there's something i could do on a regular basis to clean the engine - to rid it of any gunk that gives off fumes when things get hot...

Used to be a thing to get engines steam-cleaned, especially pre-sale. Not so popular now because modern engine compartments are crowded with electronics which reacts badly to a soaking, but I think commercial vehicle bodies are still so treated.

You might be able to arrange this, but if you get a careless operator you might have electronics problems afterwards. The older the car the better, a (general) rule of life.

The DIY version involved a chemical product called GUNK, which rendered the oil water miscible so it could be washed off. Probably no good for you but you MIGHT be able to get someone else to do it.

I've never done this because I don't much mind an oily engine, but I've cleaned motorcycle chains with it, latterly using water washable brush cleaner, which may have been banned for environmental reasons.Couldn't find any the last time I looked.

Brake fluid has a similar action but strips paint.

James May mentioned using "a man" IIRC to clean the engine on his "cheap" Porsche in an old issue of old Top Gear, so it was available as a service fairly recently, BUT you might have to find out what they use in case the "cure" is worse than the disease.

It might, for example, be kerosene, perchlorethylene, or (illegally?) carbon tetrachloride, all of which probably wouldnt do you any good

Appreciate your reply. I'm probably being really silly but I wondered if just tipping a very hot bucket of water over the engine might help!!

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - Starman999

I did actually find a possible solution - or at least a help - earlier today. This air purifier:

airbubbl.com/

i'm hoping this device combined with a Mann Frecious cabin filter might be enough to solve the problem. But still of course I'm interested in all other options...

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - edlithgow

Might be good, but I don't like the lack of numbers on the PM 2.5 removal. Almost anything will remove some.

See if you can find something that uses 3M HEPA filters, which have defined performance.

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - edlithgow

Appreciate your reply. I'm probably being really silly but I wondered if just tipping a very hot bucket of water over the engine might help!!

Not much, because oil isnt very water miscible unless its been treated with a dispersant, like GUNK, as above.

Repeated bucket fulls, with detergent in the water, might have a slight benefit though.

If you did it on a hot engine it might have more effect, but then there's a risk of cracking something expensive, like an exhaust manifold, which wouldn't improve breathability much either.

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - Starman999

Appreciate your reply. I'm probably being really silly but I wondered if just tipping a very hot bucket of water over the engine might help!!

Not much, because oil isnt very water miscible unless its been treated with a dispersant, like GUNK, as above.

Repeated bucket fulls, with detergent in the water, might have a slight benefit though.

If you did it on a hot engine it might have more effect, but then there's a risk of cracking something expensive, like an exhaust manifold, which wouldn't improve breathability much either.

Thank you. I will be tempted to try the Gunk... once i get a car of some sort.

Any - Airborne toxins from old cars... - edlithgow

A full size allotment-stylee watering can is probably a better option than a bucket, because you get some control (avoiding electrics) and a bit more velocity.

I THINK coin-operated pressure washers may be available in the Yook (locals confirm?) though I dunno if they do hot water.

I'd guess not, due to safety liabilities.

If using a bucket/watering can you wouldn't necessarily fill it. If its awkward, sooner or later you'll scald yourself.