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Automatic transmission - Squirrel tail

I am throwing this in for comment/discussion/criticism/ridicule (no name mentioned).
It is obvious that the latest batch of non torque converter automatic transmissions in (small) cars seem to have problems.
Why not replace the traditional conventional torque converter with an electric motor?
Are there any obvious (or other) reasons why this wouldn't/couldn't work?

Automatic transmission - xtrailman

The CX-5 has a torque convertor and twin clucth auto combined, failures are very few. convertor only works upto 5mph, then is locked up.

So they are lots of variations on the market not all DSG type boxes are the same.

Automatic transmission - Sofa Spud

It has been tried in the past .......

www.youtube.com/watch?v=rieFTJ7YrJE

Tilling-Stevens petrol-electric bus. Petrol engine drives generator which powers electric motor that drives wheels via a noisy single-speed gearbox.

Edited by Sofa Spud on 28/10/2015 at 23:54

Automatic transmission - Engineer Andy

What about CVTs? I remember when I bought my first car, a mid-90s Nissan Micra, that they offered it (and still do) with one, although after initial good reviews, many seemed to be developing terminal faults after about the 5-7 year mark - I wonder if the newer versions have improved long-term reliability so they last as long as the engines?

Automatic transmission - madf

What about CVTs? I remember when I bought my first car, a mid-90s Nissan Micra, that they offered it (and still do) with one, although after initial good reviews, many seemed to be developing terminal faults after about the 5-7 year mark - I wonder if the newer versions have improved long-term reliability so they last as long as the engines?

I have a Jazz CVT (with torque convertor post 2011). Imperceptible changes, ideal for town. No problems so far in three years and none expected.

EDIT: Honda schedule oil changes every 25,000 miles..

Edited by madf on 29/10/2015 at 11:58

Automatic transmission - expat
EDIT: Honda schedule oil changes every 25,000 miles..

Even if you have a torque convertor auto it is a good idea to change the oil every 5 years or so. They might say that it is sealed for life but who knows what the life is? I would rather not take a chance.

Automatic transmission - gordonbennet
EDIT: Honda schedule oil changes every 25,000 miles..

Even if you have a torque convertor auto it is a good idea to change the oil every 5 years or so. They might say that it is sealed for life but who knows what the life is? I would rather not take a chance.

Agreed, is there a manfacturer thats states sealed for life warranting their cars for unlimited mileage over an extended period such as Hyundai, is there a single maker offering 5 year or more normal mileage warranty stating gearbox sealed for life?

It might be in makers interests for their vehicles to have a 7 to 9 service life, but so far no one is holding a gun to our heads ordering us to comply with their plans for us.

Automatic transmission - RT

In few, if any, cases are the words "sealed-for life" actually used - more likely "maintenance-free" at best or simply nothing scheduled for fluid replacement.

Transmissions aren't sealed anyway as they need to relieve the pressure that would otherwise build up when the fluid heads up and expands a little.

Even on autoboxes with no dipstick, Hyundai generally have a fluid replacement recommendation as well as details of "severe operating condition" needing more frequent fluid changes, such as taxi work and towing over a specified % of towing limit for more than a specified % of total mileage

Automatic transmission - steelghost

Having lived with it for 7 months I'm very impressed with the CVT in my petrol Avensis estate - utterly smooth around town, predictable kickdown if you boot it in "D" mode, simulates a normal TC auto (ie with "changes") if you're giving it some beans, or you can decide on the timing of the changes with the paddles if you want.

Interestingly it also has a small TC for moving away from rest, which locks up once you're up to speed - there's a slight change in the 'tone' of the vehicle when this happens.

It'll never be a sports car but contrary to my expectations, I don't really miss a manual 'box - not sure I'd say the same in a car with any sort of sporting or performance aspirations, though!

Edited by steelghost on 16/11/2015 at 11:56

Automatic transmission - Squirrel tail

Thanks for your comments.
As I said in my original post, I was relating to small cars.
Most non torque converter systems usually seem to have robotised manual boxes which appear to attract the most critism.
I presume the reason that torque converters are less fuel efficient is that the converter is constantly churning fluid even when locked up.
My thoughts behind using the electric motor is that it would not absorb power after the initial start, and could even replace bottom gear.
I have assumed the normal automatic epicyclic gearbox would be retained.

Automatic transmission - John F


I presume the reason that torque converters are less fuel efficient is that the converter is constantly churning fluid even when locked up.

Don't all gear boxes churn fluid? You could argue that it's stiffer to churn a manual box because the the oil is often thicker (unless it uses ATF).

Any slight reduction in fuel efficiency is more than compensated for by better engine protection and no clutch plate/hydraulics/cable problems, quite apart from the ease of driving. Millions of Americans can't be wrong, although.....

Automatic transmission - gordonbennet

Millions of Americans can't be wrong, although.....

when it comes to engine oil change intervals they're not wrong..:-))))

sorry, tried to resist, couldn't...

Automatic transmission - John F

Millions of Americans can't be wrong, although.....

when it comes to engine oil change intervals they're not wrong..:-))))

sorry, tried to resist, couldn't...

Glad you appreciate my occasional tongue-in-cheek offerings, gb.

www.globalresearch.ca/its-official-americans-r-stu...1

Automatic transmission - madf

Thanks for your comments.
As I said in my original post, I was relating to small cars.
Most non torque converter systems usually seem to have robotised manual boxes which appear to attract the most critism.
I presume the reason that torque converters are less fuel efficient is that the converter is constantly churning fluid even when locked up.

Modern torque convertors lock up and don't churn after a certain speed has been reached - and have done so for at least 15 years...

Automatic transmission - gordonbennet

Quit right Madf, first came across lock up on an 86 Camaro i owned, took a fair old bit of engine power to unlock the thing too.

Automatic transmission - Squirrel tail

In answer to previous comments.

I know that gearboxes churn fluid. But a torque converter introduces an extra item that churns fluid.

Surely when a torque converter locks up it only prevents slip between the input and output. It is still rotating in its "fluid bath". And the operation of the torque converter means that it doesn't move through fluid easily.

I was rather hoping I would be "shot down" by a "Gearbox Engineer" to put me out of my misery.

Automatic transmission - madf

Read this: tells you all you need to know about lock up...

www.bankspower.com/techarticles/show/9-understandi...s

"Torque converter slippage is important during acceleration, but it becomes a liability once the vehicle reaches cruising speed. That's why virtually all modern torque converters use a lock-up clutch.


The purpose of the lockup clutch is to directly connect the engine and the transmission once slippage is no longer needed. When the lockup clutch is engaged, a plate attached to the turbine is hydraulically pushed up against the front cover (which, you will recall, is connected to the impeller), creating a solid connection between the engine and transmission. Having the engine and transmission directly connected lowers the engine speed for a given vehicle speed, which increases fuel economy."

Edited by madf on 03/11/2015 at 15:15

Automatic transmission - RT

In answer to previous comments.

I know that gearboxes churn fluid. But a torque converter introduces an extra item that churns fluid.

Surely when a torque converter locks up it only prevents slip between the input and output. It is still rotating in its "fluid bath". And the operation of the torque converter means that it doesn't move through fluid easily.

I was rather hoping I would be "shot down" by a "Gearbox Engineer" to put me out of my misery.

The fluid is inside the torque converter, which operates in what would be the bell housing on a manual - so when the TC is locked, it's various elements and the fluid all rotate as one - so no churning as there is no fluid bath.

Automatic transmission - mustangman

Having had several dsg's in the past, you have to adopt a different driving style if you want smoothness below about 30 mpg.

Anticpation of the initial lag between opening the throttle, and the car reacting is crucial, particularly if right after braking. Once you get this you can live with it.

However I had cause to drive an automatic I20 recently, a car with a TC transmission and no turbo. I was immediatly impressed by the smooth getaway from rest, and ease of driving at city speeds.

I note that road tests of several tubo equipped automatic cars frequently, mention hesitation when first pulling away, followed by more acceleration than needed once the turbo spins up. I guesss this is the price of progress and emission compliance. ( or not in VW's case ! )

Automatic transmission - Squirrel tail

Just spotted this whilst Googling.

FRIEDRICHSHAFEN, Germany -- Transmission manufacturers such as ZF Friedrichshafen AG are adapting their transmissions for use in plug-in hybrid vehicles by replacing the torque converter with an electric motor.

Don't feel quiet so daft now - just wish I was a bit cleverer than I am.

Automatic transmission - jc2

CVT are excellent-the problem is with dealers who don't know how to deal with them and won't follow manufacturers' instructions on how to fix them-they think they know better.They will short cut a long-winded process to set them up.

Automatic transmission - Sofa Spud

Thanks for your comments.
As I said in my original post, I was relating to small cars.
Most non torque converter systems usually seem to have robotised manual boxes which appear to attract the most critism.
I presume the reason that torque converters are less fuel efficient is that the converter is constantly churning fluid even when locked up.
My thoughts behind using the electric motor is that it would not absorb power after the initial start, and could even replace bottom gear.
I have assumed the normal automatic epicyclic gearbox would be retained.

If one has electric drive, like on the old petrol-electric bus in the video I linked to earlier in the thread, a single gear ratio would be sufficient to take the vehicle from standstill to top speed. The engine would only drive a generator and would work at the speed needed to produce adequate current, independent of the vehicle's speed. This is how the majority of diesel railway locomotives work .... diesel engine drives generator that powers electric traction motors on the axles. No need for any multi-ratio epicyclic gearbox, just the single reduction gear between the motor(s) and wheels.

Automatic transmission - Squirrel tail

I have been a petrol head for 60+ years (in my 74th year now), non of the earlier posts have brought anyhing new to me. I wasn't trying to revolutionise the motoring scene, merely to simplify what seems to be a problem with existing systems. Due to circumstances (my wife's driving licence) I am required to drive automatics. I can remember when automatics were terrible contraptions, sluggish, extremely thirsty and not particularly reliable. My present car (Nissan Almera auto, owned six years) suits me fine since retiring from work this year. Eventually it will have to be replaced but I don't really fancy one of the new fangled systems.