Running any engine at 40 degrees will cause premature wear. All recent engines I have owned have run between 85 and 90 degrees (according to the gauge which is not necessarily calibrated accurately). It will not cause any problems, they are designed to work like that.
The actual running temp is regulated by the thermostat. What is the temp rating of the one in your van, Merc should be able to tell you.
Edited by skidpan on 06/10/2014 at 13:16
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