Small gas turbines are less efficient than piston engines. The "lack of cooling" isn't really correct. If you want to push the efficiency of gas turbines, the first stages of the turbine blades run very, very hot. This creates the headaches. You're looking at exotic alloys, the best thermal barrier coatings, single crystal blades, internal gas cooling etc etc. In comparison, a piston engine's water pump and radiator are comparitively straight forward.
Edit: Gas turbines are very slow to start up and I don't think the materials would take kindly to the high numbers of thermal cycles that would occur in pasenger car use compared to, say, civil aviation.
I think silencing would be an issue because of the low expansion ratio and turbines' intolerence to exhaust back pressure.
The piston engine isn't ubiquitous because mechanical engineers are not creative enough to think of alternatives!
Edited by unthrottled on 26/03/2014 at 10:06
|