Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - John F

I recently read some ostensibly authoritative advice that oil filters only need changing at every second oil change. I don't think this has been debated on here and like most people I have thoughtlessly changed the filter every time I changed the oil. But I now wonder - was it really necessary? Several variables come to mind - e.g.the spectrum of engine wear from big lazy engines in small cars to small thrashy engines struggling to propel big cars. Some oil filters look much bigger than others with presumable greater filtration capacity. Also, I suppose most wear particles occur in the first few thousand miles. AFAIK there is no way of measuring when the filter is so clogged it has ceased to be functional. Anyway, at only around a fiver I shall probably continue my current practice at least until the car becomes old and worthless but for those for whom every pound counts, it might not be a false economy to adopt this recent advice.

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - craig-pd130

It's quite common in the motorcycle world: for example, Suzuki specifically state in the service intervals for most of its motorbikes that the oil filter is changed every 2nd oil change (apart from the first change, which is done at 1,500 miles from new). I follow this recommendation on my SV650, which now has 66,000 miles up and runs like a Swiss watch.

As you point out, there are variables at play. The oil filter for Suzuki motorbikes is common across much of the range and is a large car-style screw-on canister with a high filtration capacity: the same unit is used on the 1,340cc, 190bhp Hayabusa so it's obviously more than enough for my 650cc V-twin. Also, my bike only has 2.5 litres of oil in its sump, compared to 4+ litres in larger bikes, so I'm quite happy that the oil filter has the filtration capability to last two oil changes.

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - gordonbennet

Not often we see eye to eye over oil changes John F, but yes i change the filter every time too.

Having seen some of the filters cut open and the gunge therein on youtube where engines have seen service neglect for 20k+ miles, that filter is an engine life saver.

If cost is an issue, do what i do, buy half a dozen of the things when there's an offer, typiucally my filters have cost around £6 (Subaru) and £8 (Toyota, 3 times the size) each buying them when on offer, when compared with the cost of another, even used if you can find one, engine fitted why would one take the risk.

Again if cost is an issue, spend out on a 20 litre drum of the correct oil when you see it at the right price, i've been doing that for decades and don't consider myself broke just yet:-)

One of my mentors back in the 60's used to change the filter alone between oil changes on his old Austin A40, dare say that was a filter element rather than a spin on jobbie so would have cost pennies, personally i've never done that and its a new filter every time.

One other thing, not all filters are the same, i don't buy main dealer filters necessarily but instead buy what are hopefully decent quality aftermarket, i was using Wix on the Toyota at one time and noticed on a cold start it took about a second for the oil light to extinguish, since changing to Hengst the oil light goes out instantly, i put that down to a better anti drain valve as the filters are upside down on that car, but happy for any other suggestions.

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - elekie&a/c doctor
Interesting video here : m.youtube.com/watch?v=_8kbR7YlVOM
Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - Steveieb

Which filters would you recommend Doc and is it best to buy a filter from the main dealer ?

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - elekie&a/c doctor
Main dealer would be the obvious choice, but plenty of other options from Bosch , Mann , Mahle etc
Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - paul 1963

A lot of dealer supplied filters are in my experience Bosch filters in a different box, Coopers filters are normally the cheapest but there not particularly high quality.

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - RT
Main dealer would be the obvious choice, but plenty of other options from Bosch , Mann , Mahle etc

For my VW Touareg's first service out of warranty, I bought a full set of filters from my VW dealer for fitment by my trusted indy workshop - but noted the maker and reference number before fitment - for subsequent services I just used the internet to buy the filters directly from the cheapest source of those part numbers.

Each boxed VW filter came from a different manufacturer/

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - Mike H

I had a Saab 9-5 Aero for 11 years, and knowing about the engine's propensity for sludge build-up in the sump, I changed the oil and filter every 6000 miles. Sometimes that was three times a year, but it seemed false economy not to change the filter every time. I also bulk bought the filters to reduce the cost. At 235,000 miles, when we sold it, it still ran sweet as a nut on the original turbo, timing chain etc. Must have done something right!

I guess on a lower performance engine doing fewer, and less hard, miles changing the filter every other oil change might work, but tbh given the comparative cost of a filter vs. a new engine, I personally wouldn't take the chance.

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - Gibbo_Wirral

Never forget that Peugeot claimed their 2L diesel engine (DW10TED?) could easily do 20,000 miles or two years between oil changes, whichever came first.

Over time owners found that was very wrong when the oil became like sludge and gummed up the turbo oil feed pipe and destroyed turbos.

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - Andrew-T

My habit has always been every other change for petrol engines, every time for a diesel, which produces more undesirable combustion products. Also not to stretch the change interval too far - especially as most car makers already do that.

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - Chris M

The Renault 21 Savanna (possibly the most practical estate car ever?) I had 30 years ago, the service recommendation was filter every other oil change. It was the 1,700cc. I know GB had one in the past, although possibly the diesel.

I always go for a branded filter as elekie has stated, but I'm wary of where I purchase from as there are so many fakes out there.

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - skidpan

Since the Caterham only does about 1500 miles a year max (its only on the road 7 months) and the quality of oils is way better than it was years ago I now do a change every 2 years but I do ensure the oil meets or preferably betters Fords specifications for the engine. For the past 4 years I have been using Mannol 7707 which is a 5w30 fully synthetic A5/B5 and it uses Esters in the base product. For about £20 for 5 litres not found anything with a better spec.

As for filters I always used genuine Motorcraft ones when I had the Zetec Silvertop in the car but a change to Fords specs cost me (and others) the engine. Once rebuilt I used Halfords filters which visually matched Fords original design and no more failures. When I fitted the Blacktop the oil filter was a bit of a mare since fitting a standard sized one was simply not possible, the steering column was in the way. Halfords Mk1 KA 1300 fitted OK but the Mahle equivalent for the KA was about 5mm shorter and was easier to fit, still have one of those on the car. That was the last of the original batch I purchased so ordered another 4 but in their wisdom (and lack of Mk 1 KA's left) they sent the equivalent which was too long, returned and back to the drawing board. Eventually found that ECP were selling off FRAM KA Mk 1 filters at £0.98 each, so bought one and its dimensionally identical to the original Mahle, ordered another 7 (all they had left) so 8 in the cupboard now, should last me until I am 84 and I don't think I will be able to get and out of it then.

2 years is all I am prepared to leave the filter. The capacity of the shorter ones is about 1/2 that of the OEM ones and they are for a 1300 engine with about 60bhp, not a 2 litre with 134 bhp (or 170 -175 in my case). According to the gauge the oil rarely gets over 90 degrees (that takes a summer day in the mid 30's in slow traffic) normally its about 80 degrees at a 70 mph cruise. The sender (mechanical one) is near the bottom of the sump close to the pick up.

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - Bromptonaut

I think when oil was changed much more frequently than now, like every 6,000 miles, changing the filter only at alternate oil drain/refill tasks was a thing.

Nowadays, with 12k miles/annual service intervals, I' do both together every time.

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - Andrew-T

,,, a 5w30 fully synthetic A5/B5 and it uses Esters in the base product....

Speaking as a (one-time) chemist, I am wondering why Esters should be a beneficial constituent. Most brake fluid is based on high-boiling esters, but I don't know whether that would make them a good engine lubricant. Probably more hydrophilic than pure hydrocarbon oil though.

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - Robert J.

Brake fluids are ethers, not esters.

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - Andrew-T

Brake fluids are ethers, not esters.

Brake fluids always used to be phthalates, which are esters, not ethers. They may well now be ethers, but both kinds contain oxygen links which seem to me rather unsuited to exposure in a hot oxidising environment ?

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - edlithgow

If keeping a legacy stock of filters long term, it might be an idea to pre-oil them.

Paper can suffer from oxidation and acid hydrolysis, hence the yellowing and fragility of old books, which motor oil might protect it from, because its an oxygen barrier, and alkaline.

Given my very long OCI I had oil filters in long term storage, (which, come to think ont, I still have) . Cant remember if I oiled them though.

I did wrap them in Clingfilm, but that was partly in an attempt to keep cockroaches out. Cockroaches eat paper, and they like laying eggs in the corrugations in cardboard.

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - gordonbennet

The Renault 21 Savanna (possibly the most practical estate car ever?) I had 30 years ago, the service recommendation was filter every other oil change. It was the 1,700cc. I know GB had one in the past, although possibly the diesel.

I always go for a branded filter as elekie has stated, but I'm wary of where I purchase from as there are so many fakes out there.

Good memory you have Chris M, mine sadly compares to that of a goldfish these days, but yes i did indeed have a 21 Savanna, with the earlier 2068cc Diesel lump and yes it wasn't just practicle it was an excellent car all round.

Limo like ride quality, comfortable soft armchair seats, quiet too, rock solid roadholding in any conditions it could handle and take fast corners at eye watering speeds without any drama, which makes a mockery of typical road testers insistence on concrete springs and elastic band tyres without which the car will apparently spin off the first curve, apart from lacking AWD (only the seriously quick turbo saloon had AWD i believe) it would compare well with Subaru Outbacks built 20 years later.

It had covered some 113k i think when i bought it and had a sensible service record, i partially stripped it down after a couple of years because it had an external oil leak from the CHG, being an easy access north south engine with unobstructed sump access in situ i also whipped the pistons out to check for wear (whether i fitted new piston rings i can't recall) but the lack of any wear incl the crank bearings and bores was proof enough that good maintenance is everything....i once bought a 2.5 Diesel engined Granada, 2 years old some 70k miles covered and the engine was completely worn out, no oil changes oil levels barely checked i had to do a full rebuild on that one rebore etc, proof indeed about neglect.

Edited by gordonbennet on 17/12/2024 at 19:04

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - Chris M

Mostly good memories of mine. Absolutely agree about the ride, partially down to the long wheelbase. Young family and dog made it the ideal car at the time. Neighbours with similar aged young family struggled with a Ford Orion. We never ran out of space.

Purchased from BCA Enfield at 2 years/60k miles. Kept it for 5 years/40k miles and only got rid because I couldn't get to the bottom of an intermittent electrical problem.

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - skidpan

Speaking as a (one-time) chemist, I am wondering why Esters should be a beneficial constituent. Most brake fluid is based on high-boiling esters, but I don't know whether that would make them a good engine lubricant. Probably more hydrophilic than pure hydrocarbon oil though.

Think this article should tell you all you need to know about Esters.

bobistheoilguy.com/esters-in-synthetic-lubricants/

When I was racing I used Motul 300V which at the time was as good as it got for Synthetic oil. Possibly better out there now but here is the data sheet.

azupim01.motul.com/media/motulData/DO/base/300v_po...f

Still expensive

www.opieoils.co.uk/p-867-motul-300v-power-5w-30-es...x

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - Andrew-T

<< Think this article should tell you all you need to know about Esters. >>

Thanks for that, Skidpan - interesting !

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - Big John

The Renault 21 Savanna (possibly the most practical estate car ever?)

Good memory you have Chris M, mine sadly compares to that of a goldfish these days, but yes i did indeed have a 21 Savanna, with the earlier 2068cc Diesel lump and yes it wasn't just practicle it was an excellent car all round.

Limo like ride quality, comfortable soft armchair seats, quiet too,

I had a petrol 2.0 Savanna circa 1990 a company car for a while that in some respects was amazing - the 2.0 was surprisingly lively to say the least and the space was fabulous. However I did have one problem the initially very comfortable soft armchair seats gave me a really bad back on journeys over a 100 miles or so (I frequently drove the length of the M1 in it between Yorkshire and Basingstoke!) - so much so it did permanent damage which I'm still living with today, it used to take me 20 minutes to stand up after a long journey and I was still in my 20's then (just!!). Obviously re seats it's an individual thing, one person's heaven is another person's hell.

RE servicing/ oil filter - no idea as it was a company car.

Was it just my Dad or common practice? but I remember only changing the oil filter (that was an element inside a bolted on canister) every other oil change with a Ford Cortina mkII 1300 pre crossflow back in the day. He was a bit of a skinflint in the car dept though, which is what got me into fixing cars by necessity!!

Edited by Big John on 19/12/2024 at 23:03

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - edlithgow

Think I've heard every second oil change is/was a recommenfation from Toyota, though I've never had a Toyota so cant confirm.

This may not just be/have been a cost cutting measure, since filter performance (initially rather poor, as in coa***, on a standard full-flow filter), improves significantly as the filter gets loaded with particulates, so you might get better overall filtration over the two oil changes)

It wouldnt be VERY technically demanding to measure the pressure differential across an oil filter (either in the car, or on the bench) which would tell you how clogged it was, though you would need some plumbing and guages.

I would also think it should be possible to backflush a clogged filter and return it to service. I've done this with fuel filters that I couldn't immediately get a replacement for, back flushing alcohol through them with a syringe until rust stopped coming out and it seemed to work fine, though of course it would be messier with an oil filter and I would probably use a different less hands on technique to minimise my exposure to carcinogens.

On the flip side, it might be possible to pre load a standard, coa*** full-flow filter with additional media to improve its performance. The very fine lint that settles out after washing clothes in a bucket looks like potential supplementary filtration medium to me

But as you say, though, they arent expensive enough, to justfy the trouble.

I doubt they are as vital as seems to be the recieved opinion here either. The standard full flow filter lets a lot through, and many engines (VW aircooled, and most motorcycle and scooters, for example) dont use them at all

Edited by edlithgow on 19/12/2024 at 22:52

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - gordonbennet

All the oil going round the engine has to pass through the engine oil filter, if its filling up with gunge then the relief valve will open and unfiltered oil and whatever is in it will go through the bearings and tiny oilways.

Interestingly there's what looks like an engine oil filter screwed to the auto gearbox on my Forester, its clearly marked as Transmission filter and works the opposite way to an engine oil filter, in that it only filters a percentage of the oil going round the auto box, the trans filter couldn't possibly cope with the flow of a torque converter.

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - edlithgow

All the oil going round the engine has to pass through the engine oil filter, if its filling up with gunge then the relief valve will open and unfiltered oil and whatever is in it will go through the bearings and tiny oilways.

Interestingly there's what looks like an engine oil filter screwed to the auto gearbox on my Forester, its clearly marked as Transmission filter and works the opposite way to an engine oil filter, in that it only filters a percentage of the oil going round the auto box, the trans filter couldn't possibly cope with the flow of a torque converter.

Thats a ""bypass filter". As you probably know, you can get them for the engine too, as a supplement to the full flow filter, but they are a fairly high cost aftermarket add-on. Since they dont have to pass all the oil flow, they can be a lot finer, giving better overall filtration. I dunno if any car fitted these as standard.

Somewhere I've seen reference to a disposable aftermarket oil filter that incorporated a small finer bypass filter, but I think it was fairly expensive.

Some cars like, IIRC, the Fiat 124 also had a centrifugal oil cleaner, but manufacturers havnt generally cared enough about oil filtration to do this.

I dunno if there was any particular reason for the 124 to be an exception.

Small Honda motorcycles (and clones) have a centrifugal cleaner but no full-flow filter.

Edited by edlithgow on 20/12/2024 at 21:57

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - gordonbennet

Some cars like, IIRC, the Fiat 124 also had a centrifugal oil cleaner, but manufacturers havnt generally cared enough about oil filtration to do this.

I dunno if there was any particular reason for the 124 to be an exception.

Small Honda motorcycles (and clones) have a centrifugal cleaner but no full-flow filter.

Amazing, never knew they had an oil spinner, thought it was only trucks etc that had those, wonder if one of Fiat's commercial vehicle engineers was involved in the design, their large truck engines of that period were something else, 19 litre as i recall would pull a house down.

i was a fan of the Fiat 124, compared to other cars of the era it was revelation in handling and chuckability, i had a Regatta Diesel for a time, streets ahead of what Vauxhall and Ford were offering.

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - Xileno

I think the LR TD5 had something similar. From the distant depths of my memory anyway so possibly wrong...

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - bathtub tom

My old FIAT 850 had a centrifugal (lack of centripetal as my old physics teacher used to drum into us?) oil filter.

The one time I took it off, it had something like a pencil eraser stuck to its inside surface. I don't know if that was the result of years of spinning oil, or some sort of medium to hold debris.

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - edlithgow

My old FIAT 850 had a centrifugal (lack of centripetal as my old physics teacher used to drum into us?) oil filter.

The one time I took it off, it had something like a pencil eraser stuck to its inside surface. I don't know if that was the result of years of spinning oil, or some sort of medium to hold debris.

Maybe Viscosity Index Improver breakdown product, which I understand is a synthetic rubber akin to one of those fancy Faber Castel technical drawing erasers. Said to be often responsible for sticking piston rings when charred.

I have an oil spinner on a SYM Wolf 125 (Honda CB125 semi-clone) but when I tried to take it apart ran into (and chewed up) the stuck cross-head screws that plague motorcycles, so I dunno what it looks like inside. Ugly, probably.

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - gordonbennet

I have an oil spinner on a SYM Wolf 125 (Honda CB125 semi-clone) but when I tried to take it apart ran into (and chewed up) the stuck cross-head screws that plague motorcycles, so I dunno what it looks like inside. Ugly, probably.

Would they be JIS cross head screws perchance? rather than what everyone assumes is OK to attempt to undo with a n other cross head screwdriver.

My daughter has been running Honda Civics for many years now, i couldn't work out why on every used one she bought the screws on the air filter box and the small sump access cover underneath were almost always chewed up to some degree, then very late in life learned that JIS screwdrivers for the appropriate screws really are a thing...thankfully being the reliable cars they are it was usually only obvious service iterms held together with screws proved to be damaged.

How easily said screws come undone when you have the correct driver.

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - bathtub tom

I learned about JIS on a Suzuki motorbike. The problem was the screw heads were chewed to such an extent you couldn't make out the marking.

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - Lee Power

I hadn't heard of JIS until James May mentioned them on TV - I do now own a Sealey set AK4314 & have used them when fitting accessories to my Toyota.

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - edlithgow

I have a Vessel JIS driver, bought in Japan, that often works, but I'm not sure the bits I have for my pricy Japanese impact driver (Kokken Attack Drivah! Tota Tora and Banzai) are JIS, (though you would think they ought to be) and using an impact driver tends to be when its really critical.

In the case of this oil spinner though I might not have been sufficiently convinced of its robustness to be prepared to hit it hard enough to use the impact driver anyway.

Edited by edlithgow on 29/12/2024 at 14:48

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - edlithgow

This got me thinking of going back in and drilling them out, but then only this morning, for the first time ever, I broke off the end of a fluted screw extractor in a mangled motorcycle cross-head screw, the classic worst case scenario.

My fault, of course. Lost patience with the non-functionality of locallybought / branded HSS bits and didn't drill deep enough.

Could probably have got real ones but it would been a few hours on bus / train to a half decent tool source.

Any - Oil Filter change, how often? - edlithgow

Incidentally, been struggling to remove the magnetic flywheel on this motorcycle for a while, due to the non-availability of the special removal tool.

Finally managed to improvise something, and was struck by the amount of metal inside the flywheel and in the associated starter clutch, presumably because of the magnets.

I wonder if motorcycle oil gets any benefit from this style of internal alternator. Looked to me like it could be separating ferrous wear metal out magnetically and perhaps centrifugally as well.