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Smart Motorways - beufighter

With a recent ATS survey in mind. I was never asked.

Nothing wrong with smart motorways. It's the drivers who don't know or chose to ignore the rules for use.

Same goes for all motorways. Drive on the left unless overtaking. White type vans exempt of course, and all vehicles governed to 56mph. In the 3rd lane.

Answers on a stamp please.

Smart Motorways - Gibbo_Wirral

Got to admit I feel like I'm in the minority when it comes to defending them.

Granted, they have their flaws but so does everything else. Junctions have traffic lights to prevent accidents and crashes, but they still happen. Like the i**** who ran a red light this morning and almost hit me - not to mention giving ME abuse for sounding my horn.

The elephants in the room for me which never really get properly addressed by the naysayers are:

1) They've been in operation for decades (wasn't the first in 2008 on the M5/M6?). If they are so dangerous wouldn't there be a death or crash every single day?

2) There are more KSIs on hard shoulders - so why isn't this addressed or banned? Every time i've been on the motorway in bad or cold weather and I've seen a car on a hard shoulder - the occupants have always been sat in the car.

3) and the big one here - a number of those killed were stood in what is effectively a live lane exchanging insurance details when they were hit by a driver not paying attention.

Smart Motorways - Bromptonaut

Much the same view as Gibbo Wirral.

I think there was a lack of publicity about how to use them and an appalling delay before the Highway Code was updated. People need to keep left and, if they can keep going until a refuge for example engine in limp mode, they should do so.

If your car stops in lane 3 you're no worse off than on a conventional motorway.

We were on the hard shoulder of the M1 for a while before Xmas when our Berlingo threw a wobbly. Very glad it was warm enough not to be frozen silly waiting behind the crash barrier.

Smart Motorways - gordonbennet

Not going to be fun should you have a total failure to proceed on an unlit section in the middle of the night with artics thundering down the inside lane at you.

Breakdown on an elevated section? well hopefully you'll be near one of the abseiling exits.

Smart Motorways - Bromptonaut

Not going to be fun should you have a total failure to proceed on an unlit section in the middle of the night with artics thundering down the inside lane at you.

Genuine question,

Have you had any near misses while driving an artic?

Smart Motorways - gordonbennet

Not going to be fun should you have a total failure to proceed on an unlit section in the middle of the night with artics thundering down the inside lane at you.

Genuine question,

Have you had any near misses while driving an artic?

I stopped counting several years ago at around 6 or 7, all thankfully in daylight or lit sections.

At the time all but one of my encounters with unwarned of stationary vehicles with were in the west mids section, which makes sense seeing as i'm so often on there and it was ne of the first sections, mainly M6 not the M42 which was not smart as such.

Even at 50mph in broad daylight its surprising just how quickly you come up on something unexpected, one memorable incident involving a Galaxy i think was a couple apparently having a domestic.

Always been of the opinion that either the smart sections should have been fully lit, or from day one during the hours of darkness or thick fog the inside lane should revert to hard shoulder use only, this could easily have been controlled by the warnings signs.

With all due respect to car and van drivers, they are unlikely to come across surprise stationary vehicles in the inside live lane because they simply don't travel for long if at all in that lane, therefore by default the vehicle coming up on you should you should you have a sudden breakdown in the dark is more tha likely going to be a truck.

Smart Motorways - movilogo

When all cars are moving there is nothing wrong with them.

Problem starts when a car breaks down - then it becomes dangerous. The gantries don't update instantly so for a finite time others cars may not notice one vehicle is stationary.

This is why they are unsuitable.

Smart Motorways - Andrew-T

Problem starts when a car breaks down - then it becomes dangerous. The gantries don't update instantly so for a finite time others cars may not notice one vehicle is stationary.

This is why they are unsuitable.

The most important function of the 'hard shoulder' was to give emergency services a route to any emergency. Much harder when all lanes are 'running' or in fact stationary. Presumably when motorway congestion became a real problem some bean-counters or statisticians calculated the consequences of both scenarios and found that overall they weren't that different ?

The problem with S/M's which doesn't affect a conventional motorway is the switch-over point from running to closed, which [a] takes time and [b] goes unnoticed by many drivers.

Smart Motorways - barney100

I came across a stationary vehicle. He’d missed his exit, no hard shoulder. I was following a large van at a safe distance. Off a sudden without indicating he threw himself into the middle lane to reveal a car reversing lights on coming towards me. This is the only occasion my good lady has ever complimented my driving as I got over too with little to spare. If I had not been a safe distance it would have been nasty.

Smart Motorways - HGV ~ P Valentine

Maybe I am reading it wrong, but this 56 mph max is inline with those who think the speed limit on the slip road is only 50.

But just to correct the author of this post, the speed limit for vehicles on all parts of a dual carriageways and motorways are thus, Cars no trailer 70, cars with trailer and class II 60.

Yes they( hgv ) are limited mostly to 56, but that is not the national speed limit for these vehicles, there have been posts about this in the past so no point in doing it again.

I agree with you, it is not the smart motorway at fault, but the ignorance of the people who use them. Arrow pointing bottom right, bottom left or both bottom corners TELLING YOU TO GE OUT OF THE LANE YOU ARE ON, left to go left only, right to go right only and both for either side.

Red Cross means you have MISSED ALL PREVIOUS SIGNAGE telling you to get out of that lane NOW.

It aint complicated, but as you stated people ignore road signage, markings and orders and then blame the road. If you ignore this signage you may very well end up driving into the back of another stationary vehicle, or driving into the path/side of another vehicle because you failed, you failed not the road.

Smart Motorways - mcb100
Wasn’t the original plan to have emergency refuges every half a mile, and that the decision was subsequently made to put them at mile intervals?
A mile is a long roll, whilst having them closer will allow momentum to get to safe.
Smart Motorways - Adampr

Well, I think they're ridiculous. The amount of money and space spent on building refuges at certain intervals may as well be spent on just making the whole thing a bit wider and having a hard shoulder.

They're probably not statistically all that dangerous, but why introduce a new risk? I also think they fail to ease congestion because nobody in their right mind would drive in lane 1 at anything above 40.

Smart Motorways - Terry W

The only positive is that cars have become far more reliable with many fewer breakdowns.

In the good old days (holiday season), the motorway hard shoulder would be littered with overheated steaming vehicles. Smart motorways would have seen carnage.

They are a cheapskate way to increase road capacity. Poorly implemented with too few refuges, and inadequate monitoring of traffic flows. Illuminated information signs are often ignored - they take too long to update, or report incidents cleared hours or days ago.

Personally - on smart motorways I usually drive in lane 2.

Smart Motorways - alan1302

Personally - on smart motorways I usually drive in lane 2.

Which is one of the issues with them - people don't drive in them properly.

The two other issues the slow updating of the signs and the lack of refuge points should have been dealt with before they were built.

Smart Motorways - HGV ~ P Valentine

You have just admitted driving in the wrong lane, not sure if you realised that and it is people like you who I often pass while on being on an empty lane 1.

Smart Motorways - alan1302

You have just admitted driving in the wrong lane, not sure if you realised that and it is people like you who I often pass while on being on an empty lane 1.

Think you meant to respond to Terry W - although he knows he driving wrongly.

Smart Motorways - Andrew-T

The amount of money and space spent on building refuges at certain intervals may as well be spent on just making the whole thing a bit wider and having a hard shoulder.

Easily said. Less easily done, especially if the extra strip of adjacent land is expensive or simply unavailable. Replacing every bridge with wider ones doesn't come cheap either.

Smart Motorways - bathtub tom

nobody in their right mind would drive in lane 1 at anything above 40.

Personally - on smart motorways I usually drive in lane 2.

Which are precisely the sort of problems that prevent them from being effective. I loved them when they were first introduced, the muppets wouldn't use the inside lane, which left it available to me to cruise along at a legal 70MPH. Now you see lots of us cruising down the inside lane, undertaking!

Now we need to convince the lane blockers that 'zip merging' is legal.

Smart Motorways - madf

Pity the software controlling the "Smart" bit is unreliable. Or the hardware is. As for not updating in real time... ATC can do it, banks can do it...Nectar does it..

Real time it should run 24/7 without failure with duplicate facilities in event of failure. Pretty sure they do not have that necessity.

Smart Motorways - Terry W

Which are precisely the sort of problems that prevent them from being effective. I loved them when they were first introduced, the muppets wouldn't use the inside lane, which left it available to me to cruise along at a legal 70MPH. Now you see lots of us cruising down the inside lane, undertaking!

Now we need to convince the lane blockers that 'zip merging' is legal.

Using lane 1 of a smart motorway is a little like driving with a wheel nut missing, or a couple of bald tyres, or a worn track rod end.

Most journeys will be completed without incident - but why knowingly increase the risks.

The smart thing to have done with smart motorways would have been to ensure they were smart - refuges, decent traffic flow monitoring, signs that worked properly etc.

An idea that may have had some merit woefully and crassly implemented.

I make no apology for preferring lane 2!

Edited by Terry W on 21/06/2024 at 10:47

Smart Motorways - Andrew-T

<< I make no apology for preferring lane 2!

No surprise there - very few drivers apologise for their habits, even if they may seem wrong to others -:)

Smart Motorways - Bromptonaut

Well, I think they're ridiculous. The amount of money and space spent on building refuges at certain intervals may as well be spent on just making the whole thing a bit wider and having a hard shoulder.

If widening the motorway was easy they'd have done it. If it needed more land then it risks getting bogged down in planning, getting CPO etc.

Massive roadworks currently on the M1 where they're inserting extra refuges becuase of the stupidity of previous designs leaving them way too far apart.

Smart Motorways - gordonbennet

Massive roadworks currently on the M1 where they're inserting extra refuges becuase of the stupidity of previous designs leaving them way too far apart.

Not sure if they're even doing that, between 13 and 10 it looks like renewing the central divide.

Course in a sane world they would have put extra refuges in while all the equipment etc was in place while building the current smart sections over the past 5/10 years, but then smart only applies to the motorway sections not necessarily those running the show.

Apart from anything else said refuges are all far too short, OK for a couple of cars but once a truck is in place there's no room for a second one.

Smart Motorways - Bromptonaut

Not sure if they're even doing that, between 13 and 10 it looks like renewing the central divide.

Work I was referring to is north of 16 (and prob south as well). Same on parts of the M6.

50 through the works. Feels slow but in reality effect on point to point times over a decent distance isn't massive.

Smart Motorways - daveyjp

The other issue with refuges is they aren't long enough to get up speed to join the inside lane.

One north of Sheffield has been highlighted following a serious accident where a car leaving was hit as it is actually a blind bend and anyone leaving can't see what is approaching.

You are supposed to request assistance and the highways officer or police will close the inside lane to enable a safe exit. Stopping to empty a full bladder is a seriously bad idea.

Edited by daveyjp on 23/06/2024 at 16:54

Smart Motorways - RT

The other issue with refuges is they aren't long enough to get up speed to join the inside lane.

One north of Sheffield has been highlighted following a serious accident where a car leaving was hit as it is actually a blind bend and anyone leaving can't see what is approaching.

You are supposed to request assistance and the highways officer or police will close the inside lane to enable a safe exit. Stopping to empty a full bladder is a seriously bad idea.

You're supposed to call the control centre from the adjacent phone, they then close lane 1 with a red X and allow you to rejoin the motorway - like any aspect of our roads, if people don't use them properly things can go wrong.

Smart Motorways - madf

Who has received detailed instructions how to operate a vehicle on Smart Motorways?

Like by email , or poster?

Or seen signs at motorway entrances?

People do no know as there has been no education. Or if there has, I have missed it,

Smart Motorways - Bromptonaut

Who has received detailed instructions how to operate a vehicle on Smart Motorways?

People do no know as there has been no education. Or if there has, I have missed it,

I've been banging on about this for ages. When Smart M/way and All Lane Running was introduced there should have been updates to the Highway Code and a blitz of public inforamtion films inserts with VED reminders etc.

Smart Motorways - alan1302

Who has received detailed instructions how to operate a vehicle on Smart Motorways?

Like by email , or poster?

Or seen signs at motorway entrances?

People do no know as there has been no education. Or if there has, I have missed it,

Have heard radio adverts/seen some info on gantry signs as well as some adverts to read whilst using the urinals at some motorway services!

Smart Motorways - bathtub tom

Who has received detailed instructions how to operate a vehicle on Smart Motorways?

You shouldn't need to. You drive on the left, unless overtaking, or signage states otherwise.

Smart Motorways - galileo

Who has received detailed instructions how to operate a vehicle on Smart Motorways?

You shouldn't need to. You drive on the left, unless overtaking, or signage states otherwise.

There is a local junction where one lane is straight ahead, two lanes turn right.

For some reason the right hand of these two lanes invariably has a queue of up to ten cars waiting for the lights to change, I use the empty left lane of the two and maybe one or two will follow me to the stop line to be in front of the 'right lane' queue-ers.

Leading up to this junction is half a mile of bus-lane, which blue signs show that it only applies at morning and evening rush-hours, Monday to Friday.

Most drivers are very unobservant (or so illiterate) they studiously trundle along the right lane avoiding the empty bus-lane.

The driving test (assuming they have passed that) doesn't seem to cover such situations.

Edited by galileo on 11/07/2024 at 13:04

Smart Motorways - Bromptonaut

You shouldn't need to. You drive on the left, unless overtaking, or signage states otherwise.

I think the issue is more about 'what to do if' situations.

For a long time people seemed not to understand that a red cross means lane closed. I was on the M25 a few years ago, smart section east side, and nearside lane was closed. Highways Agency guy was a couple of hundred metres short of the accident flagging people out.

Don't stop in an active lane unless it's unavoidable - like a seized engine. Even if you can only trundle along in first gear get it to the emergency lay by if you can. Same with a minor accident. One of the well publicised fatalities was where people stopped in the live lane to exchange details.

Smart Motorways - bathtub tom

people stopped in the live lane to exchange details.

I came across this situation on a dual carriageway stopping all traffic. I was around a dozen cars back. I got out and confirmed no-one was injured. Got the cars moved to the LH lane and by the time I walked back to my car, the ones behind were tooting aggressively, because my car was now blocking a lane!

Smart Motorways - Gibbo_Wirral

For a long time people seemed not to understand that a red cross means lane closed.

A worrying statistic

Almost a third of road users do not know what to do when they see a Red X sign displayed, the Highways Agency’s 2014 National Road User Survey shows. Around one in twelve said they would stop if they saw a Red X.

www.gov.uk/government/news/red-x-means-dont-drive-...e

Smart Motorways - galileo

For a long time people seemed not to understand that a red cross means lane closed.

A worrying statistic

Almost a third of road users do not know what to do when they see a Red X sign displayed, the Highways Agency’s 2014 National Road User Survey shows. Around one in twelve said they would stop if they saw a Red X.

www.gov.uk/government/news/red-x-means-dont-drive-...e

Only yesterday I was in a stream of traffic moving through a traffic light controlled junction. The i**** in front of me suddenly stopped dead: there was a pedestrian on the pavement patiently waiting for the lights to change.

Clearly propaganda about 'giving way to pedestrians' was completely misunderstood by the driver who stopped.

These problems are due mainly to many of the population being not very bright. The ever wider Nanny state treatment from childhood causes this or makes it worse.

Smart Motorways - Bilboman

There are so many issues with "smart" motorways (where to begin?) that they should never have got off the ground.

1. Lanes are not wide enough as it is. It takes so long to get through planning, purchase of land etc. that a section of M'way designed as 3 lanes or 4 lanes is never realistically going to be widened. Once traffic flow builds up, the use of the hard shoulder as a stopgap measure is always going to cause resistance: car drivers disbelieve or disobey the signage and an inattentive HGV driver correctly using the hard shoulder/running/live lane (the lane eschewed by car drivers!) simply cannot move to lane 2, or slow down 44 tonnes, with the agility of a car. Car drivers are largely ignorant of the dynamics of a 44 tonne HGV.

2. Lane markings cannot be magically changed to steer drivers away from a hazard, and the red Xs overhead are often ignored or simply don't register in some drivers' vision. I'd dread to think how much a new set of LED-based dynamic lane markings ("smart cats' eyes"?), capable of re-shaping and merging or disening lanes as needed would cost across the whole M'way network, but they might provide a safer solution, especially at night and in rain.

3. The "clutter" of information from signs, especially constantly changing speed limits, exit signs, warnings of merging traffic and slip roads, service areas, local tourist attractions etc. distract drivers from important new information such as a lane closing/closed.

4. Most drivers are not open to the idea of zip merging, and 4 lanes into 3 simply won't work. Queuing is such a sacred social issue that a lot of drivers would rather run someone off the road or write both cars off, rather than let another driver get past. Conversely, pushy aggressive drivers are always looking for a chance to get ahead any way they can.

5. The "spotting" of broken down vehicles, be it by computers or human observers, and the ensuing lane closures, warning signs, speed reductions cannot be 100% reliable. There is no way to guarantee a safe "bubble" around a breakdown and avoid any kind of incident, and it will be years before all vehicles on the road are equipped with the necessary collision avoidance technology to prevent pile-ups.

6. The most obvious point of all is that the lack of a hard shoulder impedes access by emergency vehicles and immediately puts lives in danger. That alone should have stopped the i****ic project before it started.

Smart Motorways - Brit_in_Germany

Hasn't Starmer (or whoever the transport minister is) waved his magic wand and got rid of these yet?

Smart Motorways - bathtub tom

I'll dismiss your previous:

1: The lanes havebeen wide enough since the motorways were first introduced.

2: If drivers can't observe signage, they shouldn't be driving. I know we all have to deal with the muppets that have somehow got access to a car!

3: See 1 & 2.

4: Has no-one read the latest issue of the highway code? Fit a dashcam!

5; I've come across several vehicles stopped in running lanes. I f they want 'Darwin awards', let them have them.

6: See 1 to 5.

Smart Motorways - daveyjp

The other issue with refuges is they aren't long enough to get up speed to join the inside lane.

One north of Sheffield has been highlighted following a serious accident where a car leaving was hit as it is actually a blind bend and anyone leaving can't see what is approaching.

You are supposed to request assistance and the highways officer or police will close the inside lane to enable a safe exit. Stopping to empty a full bladder is a seriously bad idea.

To update this I've recently stumbled across a youtube channel of a rescue operative and the reality of rescues on smart motorways, it is now so dangerous I can't believe he continues in his job.

It appears from his recent experience that there is now a new National Highways policy that when you need to leave an emergency refuge area you still use the phone in the layby, but it is now at the operators discretion what signage to show and whether to close the inside lane with a red cross.

If they decide it is not needed it won't happen and you are on your own. The advice therefore is if a red cross isn't activated stay with your vehicle and call the police for assistance as they can insist on a temporary lane closure to allow vehicles to exit safely.

Feedback and comments suggest Highway Agency are now measured on how often a red cross lane closure is activated and too many is bad when audited. A crazy situation.

Smart Motorways - Terry W

Smart motorways were crass developments from the outset. Too few refuges, and ineffective monitoring makes them potential death traps. Only the increased reliability of cars has limited the number of accidents.

To maximise personal safety leaving a refuge, one may need to take personal action - eg:

  • flashing lights. Blue ones probably illegal. Very bright red, amber or green (or a mixed light show) would at least alert oncoming traffic
  • a couple of marine flares may have the same result
Smart Motorways - gordonbennet

In a normal car you can leave a refuge safely, but it requires a simple routine that seems impossible for far too many people to manage any more, very little different to how anyone sensible would enter a fast moving road of any description from either a layby or junction.

Choose the best gap and get you boot down when you do commit, this maneuver is not one to worry about fuel usage or seeing the rev counter go above a frightening 2000rpm, don't mince out in front of oncoming vehicles then meander up the road like you are sightseeing on a country lane, none of this is hard to grasp...it helps if you open the window and look over your shoulder at the approaching traffic, the vision afforded by typically silly sized car mirrors is not good enough.

Smart Motorways - bathtub tom

gb, you've about as much chance of getting the average driver to do that as zip merging at lane closures. Incidentally, it seems there's been prosecutions of drivers who block others from doing it.

Smart Motorways - gordonbennet

gb, you've about as much chance of getting the average driver to do that as zip merging at lane closures. Incidentally, it seems there's been prosecutions of drivers who block others from doing it.

Am i howling aty the moon again? probably true.

Smart Motorways - daveyjp
Does that also work if you are in a flatbed with a 3.5 tonne motor home in the back?
Smart Motorways - gordonbennet
Does that also work if you are in a flatbed with a 3.5 tonne motor home in the back?

It can work in a fully freighted 44 tonner too, anyone sensible will already be indicating and looking for that space which might also coincide with the approaching truck (you almost never see a car in the inside lane) being able to get into the 2nd lane which most real drivers will do anyway, our truck driver will have reversed as far back as possible into the refuge so when emerging already has a bit of momentum going.

The thing with trucks is they have decent proportioned mirrors which helps no end, i have no idea how cameras where fitted in place of mirrors compare...and have no intention of finding out :-), i was issued a brand new vehicle earlier in the year and this will be my last albeing well.

Smart Motorways - Warning

What do people mean by smart motorways?

Is it the use of hard shoulder for traffic or those dynamic speed limits?

Smart Motorways - Andrew-T

What do people mean by smart motorways? Is it the use of hard shoulder for traffic or those dynamic speed limits?

In simple terms I think the idea is that a Mway is 'smart' if its leftmost lane can be switched from 'running' to hard shoulder when a dead vehicle blocks it. Otherwise failed cars must hope to reach one of those short yellow lay-by things drivers complain about.

Smart Motorways - Engineer Andy

What do people mean by smart motorways? Is it the use of hard shoulder for traffic or those dynamic speed limits?

In simple terms I think the idea is that a Mway is 'smart' if its leftmost lane can be switched from 'running' to hard shoulder when a dead vehicle blocks it. Otherwise failed cars must hope to reach one of those short yellow lay-by things drivers complain about.

Nothing 'smart' about these stretches of motorway. The so-called AI doesn't appear to be that good, rather like the 'AI' tech in home / personal appliances these days. That's why it still makes a lot of mistakes and needs significant numbers of people monitoring things - and neither get it right on many occasions.

It's just algorithms to do specific tasks or detect certain movement, shapes and colours and make educated guesses based on what someone tested and programmed in themselves. No self-learning as far as I'm aware.

Plus in many cases, the detection network appears (IMHO) to be poor (coverage in particular) and either not enough and/or not well enough trained staff to spot mistakes in time.

It doesn't help that there are a multitude of different systems / road setups in operation, with poorly thought-out refuge arrangements and nigh-on zero public awareness campaigns. I somehow doubt if the K.I.S.S principle was even considered.

Smart Motorways - bathtub tom

What do people mean by smart motorways?

I think you may need to update yourslf with the highway code!

Smart Motorways - Adampr

What do people mean by smart motorways?

Is it the use of hard shoulder for traffic or those dynamic speed limits?

Both. Personally, dynamic speed limits are absolutely fine but I'm not driving down the hard shoulder.

Smart Motorways - Bromptonaut

Both. Personally, dynamic speed limits are absolutely fine but I'm not driving down the hard shoulder.

The first iteration on the M42 used a reinforced and remarked hard shoulder as a running lane when traffic conditions required it. Similar arrangements exist on parts of the M1 and M6. These are now regarded as too risky due to confusion over whether the hard shoulder is, or is not, in use for traffic. Not sure whether that actually means the facility will be removed.

The more recent ones are 'all lane running' with no hard shoulder and breakdowns intended to find their way to the laybys. These were initially way to far apart with the gaps now being filled at massive expense.

Both have dynamic speed limits.

Smart Motorways - Engineer Andy

Two problems with 'all lanes running' at peak times in what was the hard shoulder are that:

a) those lanes normally collect most of the motorway debris - including sharp objects thrown from or fall off the underside of vehicles;

b) would during use then mostly be used by HGVs and vehicles joining / leaving the motorway, and thus combined with the debris could lead to a higher instance of accidents with no 'spare' lane for anyone to 'dive' into to get out of the way, or, for that matter, for emergency services to quickly reach the scene.

I was stuck in a 10-20 mile traffic jam (due to an accident ahead) for several hours on the A30 between Okehampton and near the M5 / Exeter junction because the road doesn't have a hard shoulder and police had to first reach the scene to shut the road safely in order to be reached the wrong way by paramedics and recovery vehicles.

That was a challenge due there being almost no space for the rest of us to get out of the way. To me, that's all-lanes running motorways, just with twice the number of vehicles.

I shudder to think of the cost that all these so-called 'smart' motorways need to be able to function properly.