The poor state of the EV charging infrastructure in this country will no doubt be putting off some potential buyers.
Whatever you might think about Tesla and Elon Musk, at least they knew that they would struggle for customers if chargers weren’t readily available. This is why they had the foresight to build the large Tesla supercharger network, firstly in North America, then in other continents.
I think it’s true that the amount of cleaner energy generated here is going up, but we don’t get the full benefit of this because of our lack of energy storage here. This will improve as homeowners invest in home powerwall type batteries and the government invests in grid scale battery packs, eg Tesla megapacks. UK builds Europe's biggest battery out of Tesla Megapacks - DCD
https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/uk-builds-europes-biggest-battery-out-of-tesla-megapacks/
Grid scale energy storage would enable us to store excess wind power generated overnight and feed it back to the grid the next day to help demand.
EV batteries can and will be recycled. If you look into Redwood materials as an example, they are scaling up lithium battery recycling. They have said that a very high percentage of the different elements used in these batteries can be recovered and reused without much loss of their original properties. www.redwoodmaterials.com/
Of course, the problem with Tesla-only chargers is precisely that. It's like having all Shell filling stations only able to provide fuel to (say) BMWs. For EV the charging network to be properly successful, they need to be useable by all EV owners.
As someone said before, EV tech is rather like the video cassette 'wars' of the early 1980s. VHS won out not because it was the best in technical terms (V2000 and Betamax were superior), but because (as I understand it) it was cheap and thus could be mass-produced at an affordable cost to the consumer.
In my view, those people who aren't really rich who have been buying up new EVs may well come to regret doing so, because the early generations of tech is rarely kept going (as is the case for many technologies, in the computing world, AV, etc) and thus with a lack of (useable / quality) spares and experienced technicians / mechanics, many will have effective 'white elephants' on their hands.
That much of the tech depends upon a few Asian nations where conflict is possibly on the horizon and thus (including via sanctions or physical blockades / terrorism) parts and raw materials (rare earth elements in the hands mostly of the Chinese) may be in seriously short supply for an extended period.
Just as a final comment on lithium battery recycling - it ain't cheap as it is VERY energy and staff-intensive. Hardly environmentally-friendly.
And the world cannot rely on that to make up for a shortfall from the above situation nor for a rapidly and artificially-growing market either, rather like solar and wind energy cannot make up the base load for the electricity grid per nation - EVER.
Too much relies on co-operation between many nations, which normally goes out of the window when the self interest of conflicts and shortages arises, as we are currently seeing. So much for 'globalism'.
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