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Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - KennyD

How many motorists know whether their car is fitted with summer tyres which are unsuitable in temperatures below 7 deg-(i.e. most of the winter months). The tyre manufacturers do not approve their tyres for these temperatures due to lack of grip & particularly in snow or ice conditions. How often we see cars in the UK sliding around with just a light sprinkling of snow. Annoyingly, many car manufacturers fit summer tyres as original equipment-any slight advantage in the summer months is more than outweighed by the dangerous disadvantage of poor grip in winter, even without snow. For the UK ,car manufacturers should be fitting 'all seasons' tyres or they should tell the customer they have summer tyres which should be changed to winter tyres for their safety. Although our winters are not as harsh as places such as Germany (where winter tyres are legislated) it doesn't need freezing conditions for summer tyres to become inefficient-7deg or less is fairly common in UK winters.

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - Big John

Likewise winter tyres aren't designed for optimum performance above 7 deg but you cant keep looking at the weather forecast to decide which tyres to fit on any particular day. I used to fit winter tyres via a separate set of rims but remember driving still on my Conti ts850 winter tyres when the temperature had topped the dizzy heights of 11 deg when I had to perform a 70mph to zero emergency stop on the A1 - my goodness did my Superb stop on the proverbial sixpence, impressive! I suspect my underwear faired less well. Now I no longer have a horrible commute I compromise with all season tyres.

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - daveyjp
Cars slide around due to lack of tread. A summer tyre with 8mm is better in snow than an all season with 2mm.
Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - corax

Part of it depends on where you live, and your circumstances.

If you're going to be setting off very early in the morning with risk of frozen back roads for example, although it could be argued that no tyre short of a studded is going to help against black ice.

Northern, hilly areas it makes more sense to have decent all seasons or a swap of tyres.

These days you'll be lucky to see a snowflake in the South in winter. And that's likely to be more often the case considering the change in climate.

It's a difficult one in the UK. We don't get enough harsh winters to introduce a law regarding change of tyre. Unless we stop gritting roads.

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - Big John

Northern, hilly areas it makes more sense to have decent all seasons or a swap of tyres.

That describes part of my (now ex) horrible commute of many decades. Some years I'd encounter winter weather that left rwd BMWs and Mercs stuck at the bottom of a particularly bad hill. Fwd not as bad however the winter tyres made such a difference. Latterly I've found the all season tyres to be reasonable in bad snow but fabulous in very wet conditions which up t'north is the most common bad weather condition in autumn/winter/spring and sometimes even summer.

Edited by Big John on 16/10/2023 at 20:29

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - John F
Cars slide around due to lack of tread. A summer tyre with 8mm is better in snow than an all season with 2mm.

Are you sure? The type of rubber mix and tread pattern of the all season might more than compensate for reduced tread depth.

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - KennyD
Cars slide around due to lack of tread. A summer tyre with 8mm is better in snow than an all season with 2mm.

Lack of tread isn't the full picture-a summer tyre with 8mm tread has virtually no grip in snow conditions, I've experienced it. .

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - Brit_in_Germany

The 7° figure is something of a myth put out by tyre manufacturers as part of FUD campaign.

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - Big John

The 7° figure is something of a myth put out by tyre manufacturers as part of FUD campaign.

Possibly but all I know is Michelin Energy tyres were truly awful in snow on my previous Superb mkI - that's when I started trying winter tyres etc. I had three decades of this high mileage commute to try different combinations. Latterly I've had two sets of Michelin Crossclimates.

Edited by Big John on 16/10/2023 at 21:21

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - alan1302

The 7° figure is something of a myth put out by tyre manufacturers as part of FUD campaign.

So what temperature does the effect of cold start affecting summer tyres?

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - Brit_in_Germany

There is no exact figure as any crossover in performance will depend on the tyres being compared and the conditions. The glass transition temperature is only part of the equation. One comparison I saw from a major manufacturer was that on a dry, good quality road surface, winter tyres out performed summer ones below about 2° C.

Grip on wet surfaces seems to be higher for compunds with a higher Tglass (i.e. styrene butadiene c.f. natural rubber), but this will be at warmer temperatures so how it depends on road surface temperatures is an issue.

The tread design is also of relevance - summer tyres tend to have wider water drainage channels so would offer better protection against aquaplaning.

Here are some measurements (in German) for what they are worth:

www.unfallanalyse.de/unfallforschung/winterreifen....l

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - leef

The 7° figure is something of a myth put out by tyre manufacturers as part of FUD campaign.

I don't agree, being the bore that I am sometimes, I've watched extensive videos and read numerous articles on Winter and summer tyres and how they fair, tread patterns, depth etc. Summer tyres and the softer compound are PROVEN that they deteriate and some are prone to cracking around the wall at below 7 degrees. Its not a marketing ploy, you may well have tyres that do you fine for a couple of weeks ectreme cold in our country but a summer tyre with extended exposure to constant below 7 degrees WILL start to deteriate, some much more noticable than others depending on brand, side wall reinforcement etc.

I live in a very cold part of lancashire and get heavy winters every couple of years and the difference of having a winter tyre onmy car is night and day. Each to there own. I have a friend who drives on Winter tyres all year round and changes his tyres at 3mm mark (yes I know the cost, but he can afford it), he thinks the 1.6mm we have in this country is massivly dangerous and should be 3mm, whats the backroomers opinions on this?

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - John F

he thinks the 1.6mm we have in this country is massivly dangerous and should be 3mm, whats the backroomers opinions on this?

I think that's OTT. I think 1.6mm is a sensible compromise between safety and economy. As someone for whom 'winter tyres' are a novelty I also wonder when 'tyres' became 'summer tyres'? Is the compound of an ordinary 'tyre' harder than it used to be, thus justifying the label (if there is one) 'summer'? Could it be a ploy by the tyre manufacturers to scare us into spending more on tyres?

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - madf

I run Michelin Cross Climates on a fwd Honda Jazz: Location: 200m above sea level edge of Staffordshire Moorlands north of Stoke on Trent. Lots of hills. We used in the 1980s to get 1 meter snow drift in our yard.and 5-10cms ice of roads wetted by spring water. (no longer due to warming)

Hardish rubber - looks like good for 40k miles.

Superb in rain, v good in mud (single track country roads when passing).much better than Michelin Energy summers in snow.

Useless on ice: but little is.

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - Bolt

Imo, 1.6mm is too low and tyres tend to slide or aquaplane in very wet weather, i change tyres around 2.5/to 3mm and find that to be about right

But then everyone should know how there car reacts to low tread tyres and when to change them

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - John F

. How often we see cars in the UK sliding around with just a light sprinkling of snow. ....?

Hardly ever. UK roads very rarely get covered in snow, and when they do, it rapidly melts or is cleared.

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - RT

I use All-seasons, changed when down to 3mm - brilliant for the UK climate which is mostly cool and wet, occasionally hot and dry and even less occasionally snowy.

One look at the tread pattern on most OE tyres tells you that they're good in the dy, less so in the wet when worn.

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - Archie35

Winter tyres aren't just about snow - they make a major difference on icy roads also, which we get a lot in the UK (at least, where I live in the SW). And gritting around here is only done on major roads and bus routes. I've safely made it around a bend near our house with my all-season tyres, when the very similar car behind me, driving at exactly the same speed but on summer tyres, slid unhesitatingly into the ditch and onto its side.

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - gordonbennet

Winter rated (even if they're all season with the three peaks and snowflake symbol) are a must for me, i start work at anything from 3.30am to 5am and not going to work is not an option, ungritted hill immediately i leave my drive, many times my cars and another AWD have beenj the only ones to get out...and the chap who had Vred Quatracs on his Pug 106 and used to reverse up the hill...you'd have thought others who saw how he got out would have taken hsi method on board, not a bit of it.

We didn't need winter tyres years ago because tyres were narrower and higher profile the footprint resulting helped them to grip in snow and ice, proper wheel drive you could chuck a couple of slabs inm the boot, 2007ish in the BMW compound at Cowley, some 6" of snow on the ground, 11 MINIs in the load lane for me, the lower spec models on narrow tyres had no trouble moving around, the sporty spec on wide low profiles wouldn't move forwards at all and i had to reverse them to the actual loading pad which was cleared and salted.

We're running full winters on one car, and winter rated all seasons on the other, were it not that we already had the winter tyre/wheel set from the previous Subaru i'd have gone all season on both vehicles, be swapping them over next month, must be the 7th or 8th winter on this set and they've still got 7mm tread.

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - Xileno

We ran a 205 diesel in the mid 1980s when they were new. Great in the snow with narrow tyres, heavy diesel engine and manual gears.

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - Metropolis.

GB, may I ask what all-seaons you are running on the Landcruiser? Yoko's?

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - gordonbennet

GB, may I ask what all-seaons you are running on the Landcruiser? Yoko's?

Gladly.

Yokohama GO15. Camskill better priced than everyone else at least in my size, 265/65 x 17.

They've proved an excellent tyre in the wet and snow, obviously all tyres are good in the dry, along with several other LC owners on the same tyre i raise the pressures by 5psi during the summer season, soft riding and quiet.

Wouldn't suggest them for rocky terrain because they don't have a stiff sidewall like a Cooper or BFG ATs, and they only come with about 9+mm new tread.

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - Metropolis.

Many thanks, glad to hear you have found them excellent in the wet and snow, they seem a very reasonable tyre with the added benefit of being 3-peak rated if a trip to the Alps is considered.

Talking of ride quality and going off topic just slightly, how do you find it on your LC? Having owned almost exclusively body on frame vehicles, I imagine it rides quite smoothly. I find that Body on Frame have a more isolated (in a good way) ride and it's less granular as there is a degree of separation from the road given the chassis is doing the hard work flexing leaving a cushioned body almost unaffected. I think it is why the traditional full-size American saloon was usually body on frame. Something the average motoring journalist doesn't seem to understand, often blaming poor ride quality (have they even driven it or are they just annoyed they didn't get the latest 4 pot hatchback?) on the "old-fashioned" ladder chassis rather than what it would actually be i.e. an overly stiff shock and spring set up. Certainly a Land Cruiser Amazon, with a solid rear axle and a proper chassis, rides beautifully. They ought to try a Lincoln Towncar, Cadilllac Fleetwood or any of the full-size American SUVS nowadays like Expeditions, Chevy Suburbans etc. By comparison I find when i get into a monocoque I can feel the road through my seat a lot more. Usually more tyre noise too, even on a supposedly more premium vehicle but maybe that is my ears tuning into the vibrations...

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - gordonbennet

.
Talking of ride quality and going off topic just slightly, how do you find it on your LC?

Mine, an LC5, has air bags at the rear only, with electrically adjustable shocks all round, shocks are OE only and cost a fortune so if they fail will be replaced with standard gas dampers, thankfully causing no warning lights and owners report little loss in ride quality afterwards, the ride quality is good the vehicle soaks up our third world road surfaces....i shall keep the air suspension going as long as possible if for no other reason the wet grip is so reassuring which i'm convinced has much to do with riding on rear air.

Its not as good as an Amazon which (nearly 1/2 a ton heavier) is every bit as good as a high spec LR, the 100/200 Amazon series rides on hydraulic spheres similar to Citroen's design, LC owners in the know go to Pleiades in Sawtry when their hydraulic suspension plays up, but many owners reftrofit the various steel spring kits available instead removing the hydraulics completely.

The difference in most ladder chassis vehicles is that they're normally sat on sensible wheels with high aspect ratio tyres, i doubt a RR Sport of 2007 vintage sat on 20" wheels is a nice ride prospect (too bling for me anyway), the Disco 3's of the same era destined for China were almost all fairly basic NA V8 petrols sat on soft rate steel springs with 16" wheels, these were by far my favourite LR's of all time having the magic carpet ride of the original Range Rover over any surface.

Handling etc in mine isn't up to airsprung Disco 3 or 4 standards by any means, but i'm way past worrying about that, just want the old girl to keep running and passing its MOTs so it saves me buying another vehicle and as a bonus annoys an ever increasing number of Gretas in drag :-)

Edited by gordonbennet on 19/10/2023 at 08:04

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - mcb100
Goodyear Vector 4Seasons on mine, all I suspect I need for a regular commute over the highest point on the UK motorway network and a reasonably regular run over the top of Shap and then up the A74 to Glasgow.
If I was in a RWD car I’d think about winter tyres, but with FWD I’m happy with not having to swap over twice a year.
Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - Big John
Goodyear Vector 4Seasons on mine

I've recently fitted the Vector all season tyres to Mrs BJ's Panda as Crosclimates were really expensive for its size, jury is out but initial signs are good - hard to compare as the Panda only does about 2k miles a year. One thing to note is they come with nearly 9mm tread new but the Crossclimates only had 7mm - saying that historically I've been getting over 35k miles out of the CCs.

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - Adampr

We have Maxxis Premitra A3 all seasons on the Twingo because it's RWD and they've got a very sexy tread pattern....

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - mickyh7

Strange.

I've never knowingly used Winter Tyres in over 47 years of driving cars.

Rear wheel drive, front wheel drive and Quattro.

I've never had a bump, accident or left the road in bad weather.

Never been stranded.

Am I lucky?

Or just taught how to adapt, at 17 years old, in the Snowy 70's every Winter!

One inch of Snow now and its Headline News, country stopped!

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - Big John

Strange.

I've never knowingly used Winter Tyres in over 47 years of driving cars.

Rear wheel drive, front wheel drive and Quattro.

I've never had a bump, accident or left the road in bad weather.

Never been stranded.

Am I lucky?

Or just taught how to adapt, at 17 years old, in the Snowy 70's every Winter!

One inch of Snow now and its Headline News, country stopped!

Where do you live?

Depends on the location, I'm in the frozen north but only truly (did)needed winter tyres every few years - but when you do you really do. It was less of a problem back in the day , eg 1984 Polo with skinny high profile tyres and no servo / power steering.

Even years ago an old Ford Zodiac v6 rwd mas nearly undriveable in the cold / snowy stuff. I remember years ago being overtaken by a mk II Escort police car in very cold conditions squaring up to stop me (baby faced 17 year old at the time) and as they pulled in they bounced of the NS kerb followed by bouncing off the opposite kerb. Strangely they didn't stop!

For me it's not the snow though - the all season tyres are amazing in very wet weather (rather common up north) which is probably the biggest issue in Blighty. It'll be my choice of tyre going forward as "on average" it suits the British weather.

Edited by Big John on 17/10/2023 at 23:55

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - Terry W

I fit all-season tyres. I like the thought that in wet, snow etc they will provide better grip. I change them if the tread is approaching 3mm in the autumn.

I suspect there are only a few places in the UK where winter tyres are something of a necessity - Highlands, Northumberland hill farmers, Dartmoor etc.

The 7C point is but a crude guide - I doubt summer tyres solidify at 6C yet remain supple at 8C. More important will be tread depth - 3-7mm of tread will be far better than driving on minimum tread whatever the tyre.

Excluding s/h, at a guess a new spare set of winter tyres and wheels will cost £800-1200.

Changing all-seasons at 3mm rather than minimum depth may "waste" 25% of the tread at a cost of ~£100 every 3 years/30,000 miles.

It may take a decade or more to recover the cost of winter tyres and wheels - the probability is that the car will be changed and need new winter wheels long before they are either fully worn or paid for themselves.

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - mickyh7

Strange.

I've never knowingly used Winter Tyres in over 47 years of driving cars.

Rear wheel drive, front wheel drive and Quattro.

I've never had a bump, accident or left the road in bad weather.

Never been stranded.

Am I lucky?

Or just taught how to adapt, at 17 years old, in the Snowy 70's every Winter!

One inch of Snow now and its Headline News, country stopped!

Where do you live?

Depends on the location, I'm in the frozen north but only truly (did)needed winter tyres every few years - but when you do you really do. It was less of a problem back in the day , eg 1984 Polo with skinny high profile tyres and no servo / power steering.

Even years ago an old Ford Zodiac v6 rwd mas nearly undriveable in the cold / snowy stuff. I remember years ago being overtaken by a mk II Escort police car in very cold conditions squaring up to stop me (baby faced 17 year old at the time) and as they pulled in they bounced of the NS kerb followed by bouncing off the opposite kerb. Strangely they didn't stop!

For me it's not the snow though - the all season tyres are amazing in very wet weather (rather common up north) which is probably the biggest issue in Blighty. It'll be my choice of tyre going forward as "on average" it suits the British weather.

Northumberland, so quite wild in the scheme of things.

Proper Winters anyway.

Then a couple of years in Dalwhinnie, the Central Scottish Highlands.

Quite stunning Winters!

Then a couple of years in Leighton Buzzard, which was like a Summer vacation compared to the North!

Last 20 years in Leeds, but not much snow at all recently.

So not quite Scandinavia, but bad enough.

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - bathtub tom
an old Ford Zodiac v6 rwd

Weren't they a straight 6?

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - RT
an old Ford Zodiac v6 rwd

Weren't they a straight 6?

The mk I, II and II were straight 6's but the '66 mk IV was the Essex V6

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - madf
an old Ford Zodiac v6 rwd

Weren't they a straight 6?

Certainly in the 50s and 60s straight six.

Later Granadas were impossible in snow. I had one:-( (A 2.3V6 1980s)

My 1954 Austin A30 with 30bhp and very narrow tyres with winter tyres on the rear only got through snowdrifts in the 1960s in Aberdeenshire that the following cars got stuck in - several times. Pity about the demisting or lack of it...

Edited by madf on 18/10/2023 at 11:18

Ford/BMW/Mercedes/etc - SUMMER TYRES IN UK WINTER MONTHS - Metropolis.

To reply to the OP I agree fully. Unfortunately there's very little awareness of differenty types of tyres in the general public, they are simply not interested.