The insurance industry has massive amounts of data for claims and can sort the numbers for probability of theft or accidents etc down to street level.
My own experience moving from a 10yo Berlingo worth a few hundred (in 2015) to a nearly new Skoda around £10k is that the car's value, ie the cost to replace, isn't that big a factor. Premium stayed around £250/£300.
Where I keep it, usually on the drive and how I use it - including work travel - have more effect. A conviction for speeding must up it a bit judging by how my quotes increased during a period when Admiral wanted to know if you'd been on a Speed Awareness Course.
The thing with EV's needs more research. My daughters e-208 costs a similar amount to the Skoda Octavia she and her hubby use as a family car.
I suspect there's a particular issue with Teslas, or at least some models. However, without going full geek on research I cannot put my finger on why though it looks as though the way they're built and spare parts cost/availability are a significant factor.
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