Coal fired power is probably minor compared to other factors.
Pay costs are around 25% of the UK.
Supportive government which even if they don't directly subsidise car production no doubt make it easy to set up and operate - low rents, loans for equipment and tooling, planning hurdles removed, H&S more limited etc etc.
Most of Europe and the US are democracies - want a new factory with access roads, power, water, transport links etc etc. May take years from initial project to go live - planning, local objections, public enquiries, threatened species, environmental concerns etc etc.
I get the impression that in China as a largely "command" economy, if the project fits with the political plan any barriers are simply removed by decree.
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