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Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - mcb100
I note that, as predicted, the rotary engine is on its way back.
Mazda are unveiling, on Friday, a plug in hybrid MX-30 utilising a rotary engine.
More details to follow at the end of the week.
Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - craig-pd130

It'll be interesting to see the details, but it looks like the rotary engine will be used as a range extender rather than a true hybrid.

That figures as rotaries like to be running at full working temps and do not like the frequent start/stop cycles that they would be subjected to in a conventional hybrid.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - corax

It'll be interesting to see the details, but it looks like the rotary engine will be used as a range extender rather than a true hybrid.

That figures as rotaries like to be running at full working temps and do not like the frequent start/stop cycles that they would be subjected to in a conventional hybrid.

Traditionally they used more oil and fuel than conventional engines. I wonder if they have improved those issues.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - newguy2015

I thought the RX8 was notorious for issues with its engine. I really don’t get why they want to continue with it!

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Adampr

From memory, they produce a lot of RPMs at a very low weight, but have little torque and don't like being cold. A small one used as a range extender might work well?

I'm quite interested by this. The Miller cycle engine I had in my old Xedos 9 was a wonderful curiosity (and it went beautifully).

Edited by Adampr on 09/01/2023 at 18:30

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - badbusdriver

I thought the RX8 was notorious for issues with its engine. I really don’t get why they want to continue with it!

The problems were with the rotary engine itself, not specifically the RX8. The issues were what has already been mentioned, oil and fuel consumption (the RX8 wasn't replaced because the rotary engine couldn't meet emissions targets). The other main problem early on was the rotor tips wearing because they didn't have materials strong enough, but that, while not cured completely, became much less a problem.

The reason Mazda want to persist with it is partly because the rotary engine is an integral part of their heritage. But also, assuming advances in engineering can overcome the other problems, the rotary engine is actually very well suited to the role of a range extender. The engine design is very light and compact making it easier to package. It is also incredibly smooth, so when it 'wakes up' to charge the battery, it is not going to unduly disturb the refinement of what is otherwise an EV.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Engineer Andy

It'll be interesting to see the details, but it looks like the rotary engine will be used as a range extender rather than a true hybrid.

That figures as rotaries like to be running at full working temps and do not like the frequent start/stop cycles that they would be subjected to in a conventional hybrid.

It is indeed supposed be a range extender. Not sure why it's been used rather than a traditional IC engine design or even the HCCI 'Skyactiv-X' one. The use of that seems to have stalled at just for the upper spec 2L petrol engine in the 3, 6, CX-30 and CX-5.

They did say it can be 'scaled' but maybe they are waiting and seeing where sales of EVs go on the non-premium and smaller car sector before rolling it out further in 1.5L, 2.5L and 3L or even higher output supercharged and/or turbo versions.

Mazda seem to have a 'thing' for bring back the rotary engine from the dead. Not sure why though, given it's poor reliability and mpg. I thought they learned their lesson the hard way with the RX-8 and with their diesel engines' less than stellar reliability, but perhaps not. They do still like to be a bit 'left-field'.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - RT

It'll be interesting to see the details, but it looks like the rotary engine will be used as a range extender rather than a true hybrid.

That figures as rotaries like to be running at full working temps and do not like the frequent start/stop cycles that they would be subjected to in a conventional hybrid.

It is indeed supposed be a range extender. Not sure why it's been used rather than a traditional IC engine design or even the HCCI 'Skyactiv-X' one. The use of that seems to have stalled at just for the upper spec 2L petrol engine in the 3, 6, CX-30 and CX-5.

They did say it can be 'scaled' but maybe they are waiting and seeing where sales of EVs go on the non-premium and smaller car sector before rolling it out further in 1.5L, 2.5L and 3L or even higher output supercharged and/or turbo versions.

Mazda seem to have a 'thing' for bring back the rotary engine from the dead. Not sure why though, given it's poor reliability and mpg. I thought they learned their lesson the hard way with the RX-8 and with their diesel engines' less than stellar reliability, but perhaps not. They do still like to be a bit 'left-field'.

Range extender power units can be optimised at one specific rpm point with full throttle - they don't need to cope with the wide range of rpm and throttle openings that conventional drive power units do.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - bathtub tom

AIUI, the rotary is basically a two-stroke. How else do you lubricate the rotor tips? I would've thought there'd be a problem with emissions and catalytic converter due to the burnt oil.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Engineer Andy

It'll be interesting to see the details, but it looks like the rotary engine will be used as a range extender rather than a true hybrid.

That figures as rotaries like to be running at full working temps and do not like the frequent start/stop cycles that they would be subjected to in a conventional hybrid.

It is indeed supposed be a range extender. Not sure why it's been used rather than a traditional IC engine design or even the HCCI 'Skyactiv-X' one. The use of that seems to have stalled at just for the upper spec 2L petrol engine in the 3, 6, CX-30 and CX-5.

They did say it can be 'scaled' but maybe they are waiting and seeing where sales of EVs go on the non-premium and smaller car sector before rolling it out further in 1.5L, 2.5L and 3L or even higher output supercharged and/or turbo versions.

Mazda seem to have a 'thing' for bring back the rotary engine from the dead. Not sure why though, given it's poor reliability and mpg. I thought they learned their lesson the hard way with the RX-8 and with their diesel engines' less than stellar reliability, but perhaps not. They do still like to be a bit 'left-field'.

Range extender power units can be optimised at one specific rpm point with full throttle - they don't need to cope with the wide range of rpm and throttle openings that conventional drive power units do.

True, but why use a rotary engine, never known for reliability or efficiency? The only possible reason I can think of is that they are smaller, but still - every backup electricity generator utilises diesel engines, at least partly because of the design's inehrrant efficiency and hardiness (more basic versions), and more standard petrol units are far more efficient than a decade or two ago.

I'm just not convinced with rotary engines, especially given the number of times Mazda has had a crack at using them over the years that have utimately failed.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - corax
I'm just not convinced with rotary engines, especially given the number of times Mazda has had a crack at using them over the years that have utimately failed.

If it's just another excuse to showcase them I can't see that it's worth it for the effort in overcoming the weaknesses, when something like an Atkinson cycle engine could be more efficient.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - skidpan

Why on earth are Mazda using a potentially unreliable and thirsty rotary as their ICE power source in their latest hybrid. The rotary almost brought the company down in the 70's and despite improving it the concept was finally only used in the RX series niche sports cars where high fuel and oil usage was not such an issue like it is a family hatch. In the UK the last rotary, the RX8 went off sale about 2012 and my boss at the time discovered they were a total money pit. Servicing was expensive, oil was extortionate and when he swapped it the depreciation was horrendous. But at least it was reliable over 3 years. He had a reliable frugal BMW before it and a reliable frugal BMW after it.

Cannot understand why Mazda are so out of touch with most of the worlds car manufacturers. Small petrol turbos have been the go to power source for a good few years now and after owning 5 of them I know the concept works perfectly. Yet Mazda still insist on N/A larger petrols that are not as pleasant to drive and whilst they are decent on fuel they still cannot match the competition. Add to that their inability to make a reliable diesel (not such an issue now as it was since diesel sales have plummeted) it does make me wonder how they have survived. Perhaps its the decent looks of the 3 and 6 that have kept them alive but even that seems to have been lost, the rear of the current 3 is just plain fugly.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Adampr

They're not using it as a drive engine, only a generator. I guess they are thinking that low eight and low noise makes it a good fit for a range extended EV. If it works, I think it's a great concept. I'm aware of the size of the 'if' here.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Adampr

Apparently, there previously experiments with putting magnets in the rotor so that the engine itself was also a generator. I wonder if that's what Mazda are planning?

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Engineer Andy

Why on earth are Mazda using a potentially unreliable and thirsty rotary as their ICE power source in their latest hybrid. The rotary almost brought the company down in the 70's and despite improving it the concept was finally only used in the RX series niche sports cars where high fuel and oil usage was not such an issue like it is a family hatch. In the UK the last rotary, the RX8 went off sale about 2012 and my boss at the time discovered they were a total money pit. Servicing was expensive, oil was extortionate and when he swapped it the depreciation was horrendous. But at least it was reliable over 3 years. He had a reliable frugal BMW before it and a reliable frugal BMW after it.

Cannot understand why Mazda are so out of touch with most of the worlds car manufacturers. Small petrol turbos have been the go to power source for a good few years now and after owning 5 of them I know the concept works perfectly. Yet Mazda still insist on N/A larger petrols that are not as pleasant to drive and whilst they are decent on fuel they still cannot match the competition. Add to that their inability to make a reliable diesel (not such an issue now as it was since diesel sales have plummeted) it does make me wonder how they have survived. Perhaps its the decent looks of the 3 and 6 that have kept them alive but even that seems to have been lost, the rear of the current 3 is just plain fugly.

I agree about Mazda being deliberately not in line with the norm, but having some variety isn't bad. The Skactiv-G's are a bit on the tepid side (except the 2.5L and 2.5T [sadly the altter not available in the UK}), the newer Skyactiv-X 2L is better than its predecessor and is a match to rivals small-capacity turbocharged engines. Mazda just likes doing things differently.

I would take issue with the reliability commentary, given most car manufacturers, VAG included, have had more than their fair share of woes on that front, and of course, VAG had 'Dieselgate', which to me is far worse than having an unreliable diesel.

Like many firms, I think they either were naive or missold (not necessarily deliberately) diesels to people whose driving pattern did not suit them. The same could be said of VAG, Ford and others of their dual clutch gearboxed cars. Many Mazda diesel-engined cars work very reliably IF they are used as intended - predominantly for longer trips on free-flowing roads. The issue over regenning the DPF is an issue across many makes - it just affected the Mazdas more.

As regards the 'ugliness' of the rear end of the current Mazda3 (you don't mean the gen-3 hatchback car, which is a bit meh, even to me) - the gen-4 hatch has a very nice looking rear end, rather akin to the very pretty Afla Romeo Brera (2005-11). The Fastback is even prettier, in my view.

I would go as far to say that (inside and out) its by far the best in its class, with many rivals actually getting worse in terms of exterior looks since their previous incarnations (Leon 2013-20 , Focus mk2, Golf 2013-20)

The spatial practicality is another thing, given the lack of boot size for the hatch, boot opening (size is more than fine) and rear headroom for the fastback.

All this being said, I agree that the comeback of the rotary engine is perhaps not the best idea they've ever made. I would be interesting to see how they market its usage, given the problems we've all listed with the technology and its application (by them) over the years.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - mcb100
A single rotor rotary engine is tiny in comparison to something with pistons and rods and long cranks, so packaging gets a lot easier.
I’m intrigued by it and looking forward to hearing more on Friday.
Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - groaver

I appreciate that reliability is the key here but I applaud them (if it works) for thinking differently.

It was bad enough with "me too" small turbo engines, then "me too" suv styling and "now me too" EVs all with very similar characteristics.

History is littered with failed marques but I love engineers who are prepared to think differently.

Vive la différence!

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Engineer Andy

I appreciate that reliability is the key here but I applaud them (if it works) for thinking differently.

It was bad enough with "me too" small turbo engines, then "me too" suv styling and "now me too" EVs all with very similar characteristics.

History is littered with failed marques but I love engineers who are prepared to think differently.

Vive la différence!

Hear, hear! At least as regards some of their left-field or non-conformist ideas. TBH I'm not sure about this one!

I would note to many of the 'small capacity turbo' fanboys is how many makes tried to do (hastily perhaps) their version of the VAG 'TSI' engine design, which lead to many problems, e.g. with Fords and Hondas.

Like with Mercedes did with their version in F1, it took rivals many years to catch up because Merc put in the R&D early, as VAG did with their road-going cars. Copying and pasting ideas rarely works as well as one would hope for, and often can put a significant dent in a firms previously stellar reputation for reliability (e.g. Honda).

It may well be that the next steps in the automotive industry are missteps, but it's not entirely clear whose it will be, mainly because (unfortunately, like with diesel engine growth from the late 90s to 2015) a lot of developments are being forced by political change rather than (IMHO) considered, rational scientific and engineering developments, especially in the current 'climate' of peptual crises.

What looks like the right path today might not be in 10 years time, and vice-versa.

Interetsing that being non-conformist on this seems to tally with being so on 'other issues' in the news...

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Metropolis.
Taking a concept that most think doesnt work properly but making it so through decades of persistence, now thats my kind of engineering. Bravo Mazda.
I am also glad they didnt go in for small engines with turbos.
Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - skidpan
I am also glad they didnt go in for small engines with turbos.

Why?

We have now bought 5 small petrols with forced induction since 2013 (including the Superb PHEV) and all have been brilliant. They have all had great performance (the 1.4 140 PS TSi in the Leon was excellent) and great economy (cannot single one out since "great" applies to them all) so why knock it.

May I ask, have you actually owned a troublesome one or are you prejudiced for some other reason perhaps?

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - newguy2015

Here’s the thing who is going to be brave enough to buy one with their own money.

I world probably be happy enough to buy one if it was only going to be owned during the Mazda warranty but it’s potentially risky if buying for the longer term

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Adampr

Who's going to be brave enough to buy anything brand new with their own money? Almost everyone these days buys on PCP and hands the car back when the warranty expires.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Metropolis.
Only personal preference. It is not a hatred of them or anything, but personally I subscribe to the no replacement for displacement mantra and would prefer a larger capacity naturally aspirated engine than a smaller engine in a higher state of tune. Not that a Mazda 2.0 or 2.5 is large, it isnt and I think Mazda are going for quite high compression if I recall correctly.
I have had turbo diesels before and liked it, no trouble either.
Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Terry W

Rejecting a technology on the basis of performance and reliability 30-40 years ago does not make sense. Everything has changed - materials, manufacturing techniques, lubricants, gas flow science etc etc.

Development could make it now quiet, smooth, lightweight, small, economical, tuned to run at a constant speed. It may prove to be the best way of using fossil fuels to provide range extension.

But is fair to say I would not be an early adopter!!

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - John F

Rejecting a technology on the basis of performance and reliability 30-40 years ago does not make sense.....Development could make it now quiet, smooth, lightweight, small, economical, tuned to run at a constant speed.

That argument also applies to modern small reciprocating engines. Strikes me as being an example of corporate autism. (fixation behaviour)

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Andrew-T

Rejecting a technology on the basis of performance and reliability 30-40 years ago does not make sense. Everything has changed - materials, manufacturing techniques, lubricants, gas flow science etc etc.

Well, yes, up to a point. But it seems that the research effort invested in the last century showed pretty conclusively that rotary engines, while being a clever idea, had rather poor durability characteristics compared with more traditional but complex designs. Perhaps when put to a use where long-term durability is less essential, a rotary engine may have advantages. We'll have to wait and see.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - mcb100

More from Mazda - ‘ The Mazda MX-30 e-Skyactiv R-EV is a series plug-in hybrid that offers the same customer values as the pure electric Mazda MX-30, while simultaneously offering new ways of using a car as a battery electric vehicle. With a 17.8KWh battery, the R-EV has a 53-mile pure electric range, and using Mazda’s unique rotary engine technology, the all-new 830cc single-rotor petrol engine acts as a generator to enable longer distance drives without range or charging anxiety. With no mechanical connection between the engine and the wheels, the rotary unit simply acts as a generator, ensuring the MX-30 R-EV always drives via the electric motor to deliver a seamless EV driving experience. ’

Link to full article: tinyurl.com/4v7hufrn

Edited by Xileno on 13/01/2023 at 11:02

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - badbusdriver
More from Mazda - ‘ The Mazda MX-30 e-Skyactiv R-EV is a series plug-in hybrid that offers the same customer values as the pure electric Mazda MX-30, while simultaneously offering new ways of using a car as a battery electric vehicle. With a 17.8KWh battery, the R-EV has a 53-mile pure electric range, and using Mazda’s unique rotary engine technology, the all-new 830cc single-rotor petrol engine acts as a generator to enable longer distance drives without range or charging anxiety. With no mechanical connection between the engine and the wheels, the rotary unit simply acts as a generator, ensuring the MX-30 R-EV always drives via the electric motor to deliver a seamless EV driving experience. ’

Surprised at them halving the size of the battery in the regular MX-30, which was quite small anyway?. Though I guess this means it charges up pretty quick.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Adampr

Interesting! That's a very small battery and a very big generator.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - badbusdriver

For comparison, the BMW i3 range extender had a 22kWh battery along with a (38hp) 647cc 2cyl (BMW) motorbike engine.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Adampr

And you effectively double the capacity of a rotary engine to get to an equivalent piston engine size. So, this is more like a 1.6 engine, as found in Renault PHEVs.

The range extender approach to PHEVs makes more sense to me than the 'electric booster' that most use but the i3s weren't well thought of. Is a more powerful, smaller and quieter engine the answer? As usual, probably not, but I hope so.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - moward

My guess is this is to make room for a fuel tank. Also a smaller battery should cost less, which can offset the additional cost of the generator unit.

Edit: According to autocar, the prices start at the same point as for the fully electric version, so looks like this is the case.

Edited by moward on 13/01/2023 at 12:34

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Engineer Andy

My guess is this is to make room for a fuel tank. Also a smaller battery should cost less, which can offset the additional cost of the generator unit.

Edit: According to autocar, the prices start at the same point as for the fully electric version, so looks like this is the case.

Not sure about this car overall - I've yet to see one on the road, so don't think many (the standard MX-30) have been sold. If people 'wait and see' as regards the viability and reliability of the rotary engine generator, I think sales will be very low.

If the engine is reliable (that might take at least a couple of years to find out), then the claimed 373 mile range* with using the 50L fuel tank (probably why the engine is of this type and small capacity) and battery (53 miles alone*) seems decent. Top speed (especially), acceleration and internal size aren't that spectacular though - probably still in the 'urban car' grouping.

* likely maximums

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - corax
If people 'wait and see' as regards the viability and reliability of the rotary engine generator, I think sales will be very low.

I wonder how many do this though. We would on this forum or any car enthusiast, but don't most people buy a car because they like it?

As long as the price and running costs are within budget, it has enough room for their needs, and the test drive went well, they don't worry too much about the details of the drivetrain, especially after the salesman has assured them that it's the best thing since sliced bread.

Edited by corax on 13/01/2023 at 16:50

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - skidpan

then the claimed 373 mile range* with using the 50L fuel tank (probably why the engine is of this type and small capacity) and battery (53 miles alone*) seems decent.

That is pretty poor.

Our Superb PHEV also has a 50 litre tank and a 35 mile battery range in summer. In September on one of our Scottish trips we covered 520 miles before refuelling and still had 150 miles remaining (ICE, battery zero), total range 670 miles. If we drove a bit steadier on the motorways that range would no doubt increase a bit.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Engineer Andy
If people 'wait and see' as regards the viability and reliability of the rotary engine generator, I think sales will be very low.

I wonder how many do this though. We would on this forum or any car enthusiast, but don't most people buy a car because they like it?

As long as the price and running costs are within budget, it has enough room for their needs, and the test drive went well, they don't worry too much about the details of the drivetrain, especially after the salesman has assured them that it's the best thing since sliced bread.

Maybe, but certain brands and tech have often been affected by the 'Ratner effect' - meaning they've been previously associated with a bad rep for various reasons and thus it will be hard for the marketing people to sell the product as a result.

Mazda have experienced a hard time trying to improve their reputation regarding diesels and likely will do as regards having another go with rotary engines.

Maybe they need to nab some of VAG's marketing people - I mean, despite dieselgate and many other product quality / relaibility / post sales support woes over the last 30 years, their sales have gone through the roof in comparison to other brands.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - groaver
.

Maybe, but certain brands and tech have often been affected by the 'Ratner effect' - meaning they've been previously associated with a bad rep for various reasons and thus it will be hard for the marketing people to sell the product as a result.

Mazda have experienced a hard time trying to improve their reputation regarding diesels and likely will do as regards having another go with rotary engines.

No disrespect intended Andy but you'll not find that much of a bad press on Mazda diesels outwith this site

In fact, I see it is often recommended by some writers when a question is posed by someone looking for a car of Mazda 5 or 6 size.

Perhaps less recent since diesel became vilified.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Engineer Andy
.

Maybe, but certain brands and tech have often been affected by the 'Ratner effect' - meaning they've been previously associated with a bad rep for various reasons and thus it will be hard for the marketing people to sell the product as a result.

Mazda have experienced a hard time trying to improve their reputation regarding diesels and likely will do as regards having another go with rotary engines.

No disrespect intended Andy but you'll not find that much of a bad press on Mazda diesels outwith this site

In fact, I see it is often recommended by some writers when a question is posed by someone looking for a car of Mazda 5 or 6 size.

Perhaps less recent since diesel became vilified.

It depends upon what you call a 'writer' - the motoring press is littered with people who either have no clue on the technical front and/or are just paid-for shills (aka the 'access media' similar to those in the film review business).

Many of them are of the same type (sales staff) that advocated for the ordinary driver buying a diesel-engined (often smaller) car when they did low annual mileages and mostly of the short distance nature in the urban setting - completely the opposite of what diesel engines are designed for.

I've often seen people at my local dealership when I'm waiting for my car to be serviced / MOTed in with their diesel-powered one with a DPF and/or overfuelling issue (sometimes a failed turbo), only for the mechanica or service agent to ask what type of driving do they do, then the penny drops.

This isn't just a problem with Mazdas, but the evidence from the HJ reviews seems to suggest that the diesel engines they've used over the last 15 years or so have, to varying degrees, been more problematic than other brands, aside from the 1.6 * 1.5 TDI which was a shared one between them (and Volvo) and developed originally by Ford and PSA.

Not sure if the 2.2TD is their own deisgn (the previous 2L was I think a Ford engine when they were tied with them and Volvo and seemingly more reliable), but the problems it suffered seemingly due to 'mis-use' (predominantly short trips from cold) seemed to affect it more adversely than other engines.

A shame really, as when in use, both the 1.6 / 1.5 and especially the 2.2 (particularly in the higher output form) has always been well regarded in terms of performance. I drove a Focus (hire car for work before I owned my Mazda3) with the 1.6TDI and was very nice to drive indeed.

I don't hear of so many diesel-related issues, but then Mazda has dropped them from all their smaller and medium sized cars, leaving (at least in the UK) just the CX-5 and CX-60 (the 6, for the moment, out of production / not on sale here - possibly just in-between models plus the effects of the logistical problems caused by the Pandemic response worldwide), two quite sizeable / heavy vehicles that in other makes would also have diesel engines in their lineup.

I agree that they have got a bad press, but in my view, if their management had given their sales teams instructions to only sell diesels after explaining the actual pro's and cons when applying the tech to journey types, much of the issues would've been avoided - let the buyer beware.

That being said, if (as seems [to me anyway] to be the case) their engines like the 2.2TD were more susceptible to damage from short trips, that's a design flaw either on them or the management who bought the rights to use the engines and didn't do their due dilligence.

I don't think it helped them that they have been relatively late to the game as regards implementation of proper hybrid vehicles or EVs, given petrol-hybrids would be a reasonable solution to people who need the extra torque of a diesel in (say) a people carrier / MPV / SUV like the old Mazda 5 or even CX-5 but predominantly use it for the (short trips from cold) school run, local shopping trip and visiting grandparents, whilst needing the extra space for holidays and outings.

The MX-30 has been thus far a very niche car, but whilst the inclusion of a battery charging engine and decent-sized fuel tank is welcome, I'm yet to be convinced about using a rotary engine in that role rather than (say) an Akinson cycle engine or A N Other with a proven track record of reliability. I mean, they now have access to Toyota's proven hybrid tech, so why not make use of it in this car?

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - groaver
I mean, they now have access to Toyota's proven hybrid tech, so why not make use of it in this car?

Remember the "me too" attitude of many manufacturers I mentioned a few posts back?

Mazda don't like that aproach.

Whether it will be their downfall time will tell (and sales!).

I admire their ability to think and engineer differently when others just fall into line.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Engineer Andy
I mean, they now have access to Toyota's proven hybrid tech, so why not make use of it in this car?

Remember the "me too" attitude of many manufacturers I mentioned a few posts back?

Mazda don't like that aproach.

Whether it will be their downfall time will tell (and sales!).

I admire their ability to think and engineer differently when others just fall into line.

True, true.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Terry W

Perhaps they could change the name.

Even many of those over 50 who remember rotary engines for poor economy and seal failures will be confused. Those younger, unless petrol heads, will never have heard about the problem anyway.

Call it a "gyral" or "vorticular" or "trochillic" or "orbitual" motor.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Adampr

I found this the other day. I got a bit lost in the babble, unfortunately, but they reckon it's all better now...

tinyurl.com/ywsxk6fk

[shortened link as it was messing the screen width on my device]

Edited by Xileno on 13/01/2023 at 18:57

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Metropolis.
I am interested in this, hope it doesnt end like Xedos, quality cars not enough people bought.
Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Bilboman

It's always refreshing to find "left field" thinking in the world of mass produced, almost cloned cars nowadays. I wish Mazda well with their reborn rotaries, and laud their boldness in eschewing turbochargers - and infernal touchscreens! My brother-in-law is delighted with his CX-5, although the 2.5 lt 4 cylinder engine (Spanish spec) isn't the last word in fuel economy.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - skidpan

I wish Mazda well with their reborn rotaries, and laud their boldness in eschewing turbochargers

I cannot see what is so brilliant about re-introducing an engine type that brought NSU to its knees and nearly sank Mazda yet you find their lack of interest in turbochargers (on petrols) so laudable when the technology is reliable and well proven by just about every other brand.

Would be sad to see them disappear but I fear history will repeat itself. Just consider how many years the petrol engine has actually got left, probably longer than 2030 as previously set by mad Boris but as the EV becomes more popular it will slowly die.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - badbusdriver

I cannot see what is so brilliant about re-introducing an engine type that brought NSU to its knees and nearly sank Mazda

The fact that NSU was brought to their knees was not because it was a rotary engine per se, it was because the materials and engineering were not up to the standard required to make it work reliably (fun fact, Lada used rotary engines for a while, some of the early examples would reputedly only last 20k kms. Because of the poor quality materials). Same for Mazda, and while they never fully solved the oil consumption and excessive fuel consumption, reliability itself was fine (assuming proper care) once better materials and closer tolerances were achievable for the rotor tips.

yet you find their lack of interest in turbochargers (on petrols) so laudable when the technology is reliable and well proven by just about every other brand.

Fortunately, as we are not all the same, we are not all required to have the same opinion as you though!.

I wish Mazda well with their reborn rotaries, and laud their boldness in eschewing turbochargers

As for Mazda eschewing turbo's?. In North America and Australia the 3, 6 and CX5 can be had with a 2.5 turbo petrol. In the case of the 3, this sounds a whole lot more appealing to me than most of the hot hatches we get in the UK. A relatively low (but still plenty IMO) power output for the capacity (250bhp), 310lb/ft of torque (from 2500rpm), torque converter auto, 4wd, and suspension which has not (seemingly) been configured to drum up business for osteopath's!.

10 years ago was when the old 3 MPS it the dust, a car which, when it came out, was the most powerful hot hatch you could buy courtesy of its 2.3 4 cyl turbo.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Engineer Andy
I wish Mazda well with their reborn rotaries, and laud their boldness in eschewing turbochargers

As for Mazda eschewing turbo's?. In North America and Australia the 3, 6 and CX5 can be had with a 2.5 turbo petrol. In the case of the 3, this sounds a whole lot more appealing to me than most of the hot hatches we get in the UK. A relatively low (but still plenty IMO) power output for the capacity (250bhp), 310lb/ft of torque (from 2500rpm), torque converter auto, 4wd, and suspension which has not (seemingly) been configured to drum up business for osteopath's!.

10 years ago was when the old 3 MPS it the dust, a car which, when it came out, was the most powerful hot hatch you could buy courtesy of its 2.3 4 cyl turbo.

Seen some (generally very favourable) reviews of that engine mated to the latest 3 from over The Pond. Oddly enough, it only comes mated to their TC auto box for that car, at least when tested.

If only we could get one - I sometimes regret not going for a 3 MPS (or 2006 Civic Type R) which was quite reasonably priced back at that time under £20k, even if the ride on both was rather harsh.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - 72 dudes

I'm resurrecting this thread as I've just ordered a new one due for delivery towards the end of this month and all of the above is relevant!

Having sold my beloved SLK350 which I'd had for 10 years (just not used it enough in recent years) and having put my old Mercedes A180 CDi up for sale, the MX30 will be a second car to complement our main car, a BMW i4.

Having tried a new Renault Symbioz which we discounted immediately due to a ridiculously hard jittery ride and wind noise, we followed it up with a test drive in the Mazda. What a difference. Refinement, ride, noise levels and interior quality was miles ahead, given the similar retail price of around £31k.

The rear doors and limited access do not worry us and we're unlikely to have back seat passengers. It was the raised height which Mrs 72 dudes wanted.

It will mostly be used for shorter journeys so will operate on electric only for most of the time, with the back up of the rotary generator when needed. Oil level will be monitored closely although I understand the thirst has been partially resolved and the rotor tips are now thicker, hardened and lubricated!

I love the quirkyness of the car, both looks and engineering wise.

It's my first PCP deal ever and Mazda are currently giving a £6000 contribution to finance. I managed to negotiate another £900 off with the dealer. Probably because it's a niche and not particularly popular model.

I'll write an update for anyone interested after a month or two. Would be interested to hear mcb100's thoughts and whether he's driven one.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - mcb100
‘ I'll write an update for anyone interested after a month or two. Would be interested to hear mcb100's thoughts and whether he's driven one.’

Sorry, no. I’ve not driven a Mazda since working on the dealer launch of the original CX-30 in 2019.
Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Terry W

Looked very closely at a new one a couple of weeks ago.

With the £6k contribution the cost compares very favourably with other options.

Very impressed with overall quality and interior fit and finish.

Can operate at 100% EV for all local trips. Avoids range anxiety on anything longer.

Rotary engine I assume selected for light weight and small dimensions vs normal ICE

Negatives:

I understand if operating on petrol, it is far from impressive - 31-35 mpg. Economy was one of the original rotary engine weaknesses.

Bonkers rear door - although it is usually going to be just 2 up - it would seriously compromise fitting car seats for kids or occasional 4 up.

Still thinking.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - badbusdriver

Negatives:

I understand if operating on petrol, it is far from impressive - 31-35 mpg. Economy was one of the original rotary engine weaknesses.

Bonkers rear door - although it is usually going to be just 2 up - it would seriously compromise fitting car seats for kids or occasional 4 up.

Don't really get this fixation on the rear doors?

he MX-30 is essentially a small coupe, and as such it has very tight rear seat accommodation (surely how little space there is in the rear seats is much more of a problem for fitting kiddy seats than the type of door?). The size of the aperture with both doors open is decent enough, but it isn't even close to the total size of the two apertures on a four door car. So be in no doubt that fitting two "normal" doors on each side of a car with MX-30's proportions would result in way, way more inconvenience and compromise than there is currently. Because instead of one reasonable sized opening there would be two very small ones separated by the B pillar. The only viable alternative to the current setup would be to fit one long door on each side like coupes used to have. While I can't speak for anyone else, I find it difficult to imagine how that could possibly result in easier access to the rear seats.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Engineer Andy

Negatives:

I understand if operating on petrol, it is far from impressive - 31-35 mpg. Economy was one of the original rotary engine weaknesses.

Bonkers rear door - although it is usually going to be just 2 up - it would seriously compromise fitting car seats for kids or occasional 4 up.

Don't really get this fixation on the rear doors?

he MX-30 is essentially a small coupe, and as such it has very tight rear seat accommodation (surely how little space there is in the rear seats is much more of a problem for fitting kiddy seats than the type of door?). The size of the aperture with both doors open is decent enough, but it isn't even close to the total size of the two apertures on a four door car. So be in no doubt that fitting two "normal" doors on each side of a car with MX-30's proportions would result in way, way more inconvenience and compromise than there is currently. Because instead of one reasonable sized opening there would be two very small ones separated by the B pillar. The only viable alternative to the current setup would be to fit one long door on each side like coupes used to have. While I can't speak for anyone else, I find it difficult to imagine how that could possibly result in easier access to the rear seats.

Similar rear door design to the last RX-8 if I recall. Whether it is actually practical is another matter entirely.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - 72 dudes

Negatives:

I understand if operating on petrol, it is far from impressive - 31-35 mpg. Economy was one of the original rotary engine weaknesses.

Absolutely, but that's missing it's purpose. You can select Charge mode where the generator constantly charges a depleted battery and under these conditions the economy will be pretty poor as you describe.

However, as you say, for some people, running almost entirely on electric is possible if one has a home charger and is prepared to plug in 3 or 4 times per week.

We test drove for about 90 minutes and when in Normal mode, the car uses EV mode whenever it can, the rotary only cutting in occasionally for spirited acceleration or uphill stretches. We saw 70+ mpg with an average well into the 50s. Of course if you can drive electric, hardly any petrol will be used at all.

The great thing is it was hard to tell whether the rotary engine was running at all, so smooth and quiet was it's operation. Only a dash light gives the game away.

I think it will suit us but as I say, too niche for many. If you haven't driven on Terry W, I'd certainly recommend it

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Engineer Andy

What I was surprised at is why Mazda chose a rotary engine at all, because from accounts about the previous generation rotary engines they use, they need regular use and for a reasonable period, to avoid reliability problems.

I recall at my local dealer on more than one occasion RX-8 owners bemoaning the need for expensive repairs (e.g. needing a new CAT) relatively early in their car's life because it was used as a shopping car / town driving mostly and only the occasional longer journey.

I wonder if the MX-30's unit cutting in occasionally to charge up the EV battery / provide a power boost will be enough to keep the engine in good order over the medium to long term, hence why I thought that the Atkinson cycle engine from their partner Toyota might be more appropriate.

I also wonder if the EV-only's 366L of boot space will be significantly reduced when the range-extender garb is added for that model - presumably it has a fuel tank in that area, though perhaps a relatively small one.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - 72 dudes

Andy, those doors are not practical although as BBD says, the aperture is surprisingly large and once in there, two adults wouldn't complain too much.

I've also wondered about the rotary engine cutting in and out as a longer term proposition. Mazda have made quite a noise about improving the engine since the RX8 days, and I have some faith (hopefully not misguided!) that Mazda engineers know what they are doing. The engine has been designed to only run briefly and occasionally.

Because the battery is smaller than in the full EV, I think boot space is unaffected. Most of the range extender gubbins is under the bonnet

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - DavidGlos
I’m curious to know whether the engine runs up to around full operating temperature, once it kicks in.

I’ve got a Ford Kuga PHEV currently. It’ll happily run around in EV mode when there’s sufficient battery charge, but there are scenarios where the petrol engine kicks in and when it does, it remains in operation until it has reached normal operating temperature. I guess that minimises wear from cold starts and ensures that the engine doesn’t repeatedly operate with ‘cold start’ emission levels.

Once the engine is warm, it cuts in and out depending on how it’s being driven, state of charge on the traction battery etc.

I wonder whether the rotary unit in the Mazda runs up to full temperature once it has been triggered, thus avoiding the repeated cold start / short run scenarios that w***el engines dislike?
Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Terry W
I wonder whether the rotary unit in the Mazda runs up to full temperature once it has been triggered, thus avoiding the repeated cold start / short run scenarios that w***el engines dislike?

I would expect Mazda would have improved the design, materials used, and tolerances to ensure that the engine is more reliable than originally launched 40 years ago.

AIUI they have not fixed the poor economy. On electric you can enjoy the environmental and wallet benefits - sadly all reversed when the motor kicks in.

If it makes sense to run the engine warm, I assume the software would bring it to full temperature. A more interesting thought - it would be possible to use the battery to pre-heat the engine 5 minutes or two miles before it is required to minimise wear.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - DavidGlos
I think you need a degree of mechanical sympathy to run a PHEV or REX. On my PHEV, if you start on a cold day using EV, the first time the engine could be called upon is if I floor it for a B-road overtaking manoeuvre. With my car having an e-CVT gearbox, that sends the revs soaring to full engine speed as soon as the engine fires into life! Even with modern synthetic oils, that just doesn’t feel right.

My commute to work on some lovely B-roads has a handful of overtaking opportunities, so if I’ve been stuck behind a dawdler, I’ll manually get the engine to kick in a mile or two before I need full power, so that there’s at least some heat in the block before it’s pushed hard to safely complete the overtake.
Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - bathtub tom

What is REX? I suspect i'm not the only to wonder.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - alan1302

REX - Range Extender where the engine/generator is purely for charging the batteries and not driving the car.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - skidpan

My commute to work on some lovely B-roads has a handful of overtaking opportunities, so if I’ve been stuck behind a dawdler, I’ll manually get the engine to kick in a mile or two before I need full power, so that there’s at least some heat in the block before it’s pushed hard to safely complete the overtake.

This sounds like you have a crystal ball to help you. How on earth can you know that a mile or 2 ahead you will be overtaking?

With both our hybrids (PHEV Skoda and Hybrid Yaris) we just let the car get on with it. The manufacturers do know a thing or two about their products.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - bathtub tom

The manufacturers do know a thing or two about their products.

Yeah, right. There's never been recalls have there?

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - skidpan

The manufacturers do know a thing or two about their products.

Yeah, right. There's never been recalls have there?

The thread is about Hybrids, Plug in Hybrids and now a range extender. The Prius has been out for 25 years at least and is regularly recommended on here for its reliability. Precisely ZERO of the owners will spend time predicting when the engine will be required since the car does it for you.

Think people on here need to own such a car before commenting, its clear many don't.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Andrew-T

<< This sounds like you have a crystal ball to help you. How on earth can you know that a mile or 2 ahead you will be overtaking? >>

On a regular run you get to know the places where that becomes a possibility !

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Xileno

Or simply joining a fast road where up to that point the car has been running on electric. I think back to where I used to live on the outskirts of Bath (Larkhall if anyone knows it), then joining the uphill sliproad onto the A46 heading to the M4. When you join that busy road you have to accelerate hard otherwise you are likely to end up with cars and especially HGVs on your bumper who will be building up speed for the hill.

I generally agree with the 'let the car do its thing' view but I still can't imagine going from 0 rpm to high rpm in an instant with a stone cold engine especially in winter is good long term. Although maybe the Japanese have planned it all out.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Adampr

I'm a bit confused. Is it a range extender or a PHEV? If it's a range extender, it won't have anything to do with acceleration.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Adampr

Right, I've Google to find the answer to my own question. The wheels are driven only by an electric motor. The rotary is a generator to charge the battery. As such, it can run at a relatively constant speed with little load on it.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - 72 dudes

Right, I've Google to find the answer to my own question. The wheels are driven only by an electric motor. The rotary is a generator to charge the battery. As such, it can run at a relatively constant speed with little load on it.

^^^^^^

This

Plus as an 830cc equivalent, I would imagine it's got a tiny radiator which would mean reaching operating temperature fairly quickly.

It's not really a PHEV. It's a electric car with a 53 mile range which happens to have a petrol driven generator which provides extra range by charging the battery. But you can also plug it in to ensure that as much if your journey is done in pure electric

I just hope it's not too clever for it's own good!

Edited by 72 dudes on 09/09/2024 at 14:36

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - bathtub tom

Plus as an 830cc equivalent, I would imagine it's got a tiny radiator which would mean reaching operating temperature fairly quickly.

It's a w***el, that's basically a 2-stroke. It'll need a rad equivalent for a 1600cc.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - FSki57

Not really, a two stroke fires every 2nd stroke, and unless they are a forced (i.e. supercharged) induction use the crankcase for induction and transfer hence needing oil in the fuel or a total loss.

The w***el rotary could maybe be described as a 1 stroke or 3 stroke, due to the number of chambers and usually the inside of the piston, bearings and epicyclic gears are fully lubricated just like the crankshaft, big ends etc in a conventional 4 stroke engine. Unless of course it was the Norton rotary race bike which pulled the inlet air through the rotary for additional cooling.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - bathtub tom

usually the inside of the piston, bearings and epicyclic gears are fully lubricated just like the crankshaft, big ends etc in a conventional 4 stroke engine.

What about the rotor tip seals (apex tip seals), the weak point of w***els?

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - Terry W

I know that road/junction well.

In my Peugeot 308 with a "puny" 1.2L engine it needs no more than 3500 rpm to get up to speed (50mph) to join the A46.

Coming out of Reading Services into a 70mph limit may get the revs to 4000rpm.

That you need to rev the nuts off any modern car (bar basic and underpowered) to meet normal road conditions is largely nonsense.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - skidpan

I know that road/junction well.

In my Peugeot 308 with a "puny" 1.2L engine it needs no more than 3500 rpm to get up to speed (50mph) to join the A46.

Coming out of Reading Services into a 70mph limit may get the revs to 4000rpm.

That you need to rev the nuts off any modern car (bar basic and underpowered) to meet normal road conditions is largely nonsense.

Totally agree. Applies to all the VAG TSi's we have owned plus the Yaris hybrid.

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - thirts

My commute to work on some lovely B-roads has a handful of overtaking opportunities, so if I’ve been stuck behind a dawdler, I’ll manually get the engine to kick in a mile or two before I need full power, so that there’s at least some heat in the block before it’s pushed hard to safely complete the overtake

If it is a Range Extender won't the engine just run at optimum revs to charge the battery and the battery just carries on powering the wheels?

Mazda MX-30 - Rotary engine - 72 dudes

@thirts

Correct, and see my earlier reply.