Failure of UK owned car making has its roots back in the 1950s. In some ways it was the victim of its own success pre-war and the existence of numerous independent brands.
Leaving aside commercial vehicles, car brands included Austin, Morris, Rover, Jaguar, Wolsely, Riley, Triumph, Vanden Plas, Alvis, MG, Land Rover, Standard, (+ probably some others now forgotten)
Government and management failed to recognise (or at least act on) the need for a coherent strategy, over the years from 1952 until 1967 when I think Rover were the last to join the "consortium". In large part they perpetuated separate designs, factories, unique components, dealer networks etc.
This had significant cost and often competed for business - self destructive.
The late 1950s and 1960s were a period of low unemployment, high growth and a lack of skilled workers. This allowed the unions to dominate. IMHO they abused this power and hastened the end of UK owned car making - but it may anyway have foundered.
What should have happened - probably 3 or 4 clearly differentiated brands:
- utility vehicles which by now may have been 4x4
- luxury combining Triumph, Rover, Jaguar now competing with BMW, Audi
- consumer combining Austin, Morris, Riley, Wolseley etc
- sporting combining elements of MG, TR**, Jaguar etc
All somewhat academic as we now have a vibrant foreign owned car industry (subject to Brexit fallout and EV technologies)
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