Just filled up at Shell Hitchin. Vpower is £1.65 compared to £1.39 for standard unleaded. This is plus 26p (or +19%) which seems more than it should be. I would expect +10% in line with the advantages. I use it primarily to avoid any maintenance issues of my Mini CooperS and the marginal improvement in mpg and performance.
I bought some E5 at Tesco last Saturday, £1.359 per litre. E10 is £1.289. The 7p a litre is 5.4% difference.
For the 4 years before the introduction of E10 the Caterham did about 35.15 mpg on 95 RON standard petrol. In the last 3 years I have been using E5 (mostly Tesco) it works out at 35.5 mpg.
The extra 0.36 mpg does not pay for the extra 7p a litre (current prices - was a bigger difference than that until recently). And the car does not run any better. But as I said before I feel more comfortable since some of the seals, "O" rings and pipes have an unknown ethanol resistance.
Controlled tests (Fifth gear for example) have shown very small increases on horsepower with premium fuesl such as V Power, nowhere near the proportional price increase over standard.
The USP of some of these premium fuels is that additives in them can keep engine internals clean, and one research study (quoted here by our man in Taiwan, I think?) explained that oil in piston ring grooves kept condition better when some additives were in the fuel, reducing wear.
If I recall, the upshot of the Fifth Gear tests were that decent shop-bought fuel additives like Redex fuel injector cleaner were of far more benefit and at a significantly lower cost than using the 'super' fuel, especially branded ones that claim to add even more cleaning additives that 'non-branded' ones do.
They implied that just one dose of the shop-bought injector cleaner provided (to an older car which had reduced performance and [likely] mpg) a significant boost, whereas to get a similar affect, the car would need many, many fill-ups of a branded super fuel.
Obviously if a car is designed to take high octane fuels as standard in order to get the best performance out of it, then that's a different story. I find that for 'ordinary' cars, the type of driving pattern makes a huge difference to whether it needs any type of fuel injection system / engine cleaning, plus using one of the decent shop-bought injector cleaners once or twice a year is more than adequate to keep them in good order.
I have kept a record of my 18.5yo Mazda3's mpg since I bought it from new, and using the above technique and driving it with a decent amount of sympathy and good maintenance, its mpg is still as it was in its early years - and 5% above the Real MPG average on this site at 40.5.
I have used super fuels very occasionally - mainly as a 'treat' when driving the long trip to Cornwall on holiday, and only when the price and differential was far smaller than it is nowadays.
I've personally shied away from using the Tesco super unleaded because I'd heard that its higher (than most other superUL fuels) octane rating was in part due to it having a higher ethanol content (E10, not E5 - my car is one that can tolerate E10). I didn't look too much into that, and even it were true 5 years+ ago, it may not be true any more, given (if I recall) all standard fuels are now E10.
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