It depends on the car mostly - if its got a DPF, then you can't guarantee that the longer trips will coincide with an active regen, even if it passively does so during the longer trip - which may not be enough to keep the DPF in good condition over the long term. As has been demonstrated before, some diesel-powered cars are far more susceptable to significant damage from use for predominantly short trips from cold than others.
What car is yours, including the year of manufacture?
I currently do a low annual mileage (but run a non-GDI petrol-engined car, so less of a worry), but that's 95%+ journeys over 10 miles and a decent amount of that on faster flowing roads. Yet someone doing that some annual mileage made up of almost all short urban trips from cold will, even on a petrol engined car, mean it'll wear more quickly unless the maintenance is kept up, possibly higher than would normally be the case.
As for diesels doing such work, for starters I'd run it on super diesel (I don't think its a higher cetane rating [unlike super unleaded], it just has far great cleaning detergents and other useful additives that regular fuels don't, which would help keep the engine in better shape and at least improve the chances of it passing the MOT emissions test. There are some shop-bought cleaners and fuel or oil additives that supposedly can help cars that do such work, but they seem to vary in their usefullness. I've used Redex injector cleaner (4 dose bottle) once - it helped a bit, but my car was already in decent condition.
Its probably worth you checking via an internet search (as well as from other Backroomers far more knowledgeable than me) to find owners clubs (even just for the make of car) and reviews to see if other owners of your model have problems associated with low mileage driving and any tips. I get mine from the Mazda3 forum, for example.
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