“If you read into it it also says that any [my emphasis] exclusion clauses introduced by insurance companies are null and void.”
OK so now I have read it and it says no such thing. I imagine the clause you rely on in the EU Directive, which is far more specific than you describe, is this one:
Article 13
Exclusion clauses
1. Each Member State shall take all appropriate measures to ensure that any statutory provision or any contractual clause contained in an insurance policy issued in accordance with Article 3 shall be deemed to be void in respect of claims by third parties who have been victims of an accident where that statutory provision or contractual clause excludes from insurance the use or driving of vehicles by:
(a) persons who do not have express or implied authorisation to do so;
(b) persons who do not hold a licence permitting them to drive the vehicle concerned;
(c) persons who are in breach of the statutory technical requirements concerning the condition and safety of the vehicle concerned. However, the provision or clause referred to in point (a) of the first subparagraph may be invoked against persons who voluntarily entered the vehicle which caused the damage or injury, when the insurer can prove that they knew the vehicle was stolen.
So, (a) the OP did have authority to drive the vehicle (because he owned it and no other authority was necessary); (b) he did hold a valid licence (presumably) and (c) the condition and safety of the vehicle are not in dispute. So voiding a clause preventing the vehicle’s use on business (or any other clause relating to its use) is not, as far as I can tell, accommodated in the Directive. (Unless there is any other sections of the directive I have missed but I should have thought that all such exclusion clauses would have been mentioned in the same section).
I have to thank RobJP for expanding on my earlier answer. However I must disagree with his conclusion. The “exclusion clause” section of the EU Directive (though seemingly not applicable here) actually says that Member States must take all appropriate measures to ensure that the exclusion clauses defined are actually made void. If they are void then cover is provided and the driver/vehicle is insured.
“However, UK law states that you can be prosecuted for use of a car not in accordance with your policy.”
Yes you can. It’s called driving without insurance contrary to S143 of the Road Traffic Act (which is where we came in). There’s nothing in between. You are either covered or you are not. If you are (because the EU Directive makes void an exclusion clause) then a prosecution for No Insurance cannot succeed. Large numbers of prosecutions for offences such as the one described have succeedeed. It is quite clear that vehicles driven on business when only SD&P cover is in place are uninsured because somebody far brighter than me would have determined otherwise by now.
Edited by Middleman on 07/03/2017 at 13:02
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