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First among equals

Who has priority at a motorway junction involving an entry slip road? I had long believed that the pecked or dashed line where an entry slip comes onto the nearside lane of a dual carriageway or motorway had the same effect as a ‘Give Way’ sign indicating that it is the responsibility of drivers joining the major road to give way to those already on that highway. Increasingly, I see vehicles move out slip roads onto the inside lanes without apparent regard for the approach, often at high speed, of cars already in that lane. They give no thought to the fact that the vehicle in front of which they are pulling (1) is lawfully travelling at a much higher speed that they are themselves; (2) may be closely followed by another vehicle doing a similar speed and thus rendering braking by the front vehicle potentially dangerous; and (3) may have another vehicle on their offside so removing the option of moving into an outer lane. Although I have yet to witness an actual impact in these circumstances, I have seen many near misses, all caused by drivers who believe that they have priority when joining a major road. What is the law here? What does the Highway Code say about this point? Your column could be a useful tool to educate the motoring public on this matter.

Asked on 9 January 2010 by JR, Pickering

Answered by Honest John
No one does. The priority is common sense. The driver of a car joining from a slip road usually cannot see traffic on the carriageway as clearly as drivers on the carriageway can see him. Any crashes that occur are often the result of stupidity or bloody mindedness by drivers on the carriageway who refuse to give way to the vehicles joining, whatever the ‘rights’ and wrongs of the situation. If you are driving in the nearside lane and can’t change lanes you can lift off and reduce your speed by a few miles an hour to allow vehicles on the slip road to ‘zip’. The first sentence of the very first Highway Code of 1930 reads: "Always be careful and considerate towards others. As a responsible citizen you have a duty to the community not to endanger or impede others in their lawful use of the King's Highway." These wise words need reinstating.
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