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Head gasket failure?

I bought Ford Fiesta 1.4 2002 from an auction.

When I tried to service the car the spark plug snapped, which I removed with an appropriate extractor.

Then I serviced the car and took it for an MOT test car and the car failed on emissions.

I brought car back home and took the engine cover off. I found a puddle of water around same spark plug then I did a compression check on all spark plugs and discovered that they're all down on compression. A friend of mine told me the car's head gasket is gone, now I want to make sure you think the same or do I have to look for other options to get compression and emissions in the right order? I also discovered small white stuff like a yoghurt on the dipstick only.

Asked on 26 June 2011 by car-auctions

Answered by Alan Ross
When you say there's not enough compression is that from all cylinders? Normally if a head gasket has gone it will show up on two adjacent cylinders, ie 1&2, or 2&3 or 3&4.

This is showing that the head gasket has gone between two cylinders.

The white yogurt type of gunk in the oil is also indicative of a head gasket failure, although it could be that the engine has got a lot of internal wear(how many miles has it done).

Not sure how or why you have water around the spark plug though.
So yes carry out a compression test on each cylinder and if two adjacent cylinders are very low then your head gasket has gone.

If all cylinders are low then you should carry out a wet compression test on the cylinders, ie put a small amount of engine oil in the plug hole, leave for 1 minute then carry out the compression test. If the pressure rises then you may have worn cylinders/piston rings.

If you do repair the engine remember to change the engine oil and also the oil filter.
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