I know the place. Drive past it nearly every day. I still buy mine in Belfast, in spite of the inconvenience. Unfortunately, biodiesel could not be sold at that price unless (a) the fuel was not of good quality (b) the duty wasn't properly paid, or (c) the vegetable oil was supplied free of charge. The latter is the least likely possibility.
For comparison, my supplier's retail price at the depot is 76 pence per litre, while the forecourt price at the filling station he supplies is 77.9 pence per litre. Having personally put 26000 miles on one car, 11000 on another, 8000 on another and 7000 (so far) on yet another, all using his fuel alone, I am sure that it is of a high standard, even if I doubted his claims to that effect - which I never did.
There was another fuel supplier who I will not name - not the one you mention, but not a million miles away - who sold "biodiesel" which was analysed and found to contain kerosene, as well as biodiesel. This is illegal because it meant that fuel duty had been evaded. This really irritates me, but then I have to remind myself of the statistic that something like half (or was it two-thirds?) of all fuel sold in NI is illegal in one way or another - smuggled/bleached/duty evaded, etc.
If your car was dipped with this fuel in it, it could be impounded and you would face a fine of around £700 for a first offence, plus the real possibility of a bill for "duty owed" based on the miles displayed on your odometer. I always get a receipt stamped with the name of my supplier's firm which says "duty paid" together with the amount of fuel sold and the price paid. As the C&E tend to be a lot more active here in NI, I just like to have the precaution. If you like, you can ask anyone selling biodiesel what standard it meets. If they can't even quote you the relevant European standards (DIN 51606 or EN 14214), then I think you should walk away.
andymc
|
hello andy i asked the man where he gets his bio diesel . he said coalisland . do you reckon it could be dodgy stuff . at 59.9 pence a litre . it is used oil he has it in 2 big 1000 litres containers . and the customs check on him . as they never leave the ballymena area.
|
325tds - unfortunately I can't be specific, but all I can add to the first paragraph of my post from Monday 4th August is that I will continue to buy my fuel from my usual supplier. Make of that what you will.
andymc
|
|
|
hello andy can i ask what year is your bmw . that you run on the bio diesel . mine is a 1994 325 tds . when changing the fuel filter i noticed a lot off dirt . even black particles could this be rubber seals in the cars fuel delivery system being ate away by the bio diesel. the things which are in the bio diesel..
|
hello mate, sorry it took a while to get back to you. I'm not on my own machine right now or for another few days, & as I'm expecting an email about your previous query I'll pass on that for now.
I don't have the BMW any more, only had it for about 5 months, then sold it for a profit (which was nice). It was a 525 TD with only 115 bhp - just not powerful enough for a car that size. Lovely car for cruising down across the border & back up again, but not enough fun on the daily commute though. Also, while 37 mpg is good for a car that size, my annual mileage is well in excess of 20k, so it wasn't a good enough economic prospect over the longer term.
As far as your fuel filter is concerned, it shouldn't be a problem. Over time, a certain amount of sludge accumulates in the bottom of the fuel tank, and this gets cleaned out when first using biodiesel. All well & good, except that it ends up on your fuel filter, and can clog it if the car has done a lot of miles or has used a lot of low-quality fuel. Mine had 97k miles on it when I bought it, and as far as I remember it did seem to be affected by this after about 1500 miles or so on biodiesel, but the filter change at the first service sorted it out & I ran it on biodiesel for about another 6500 miles before selling it on.
As for rubber seals and lines, I think car manufacturers stopped using these by about 1993, but considering the year of your own car you should probably double-check that. The reason for changing over to synthetic rubber for seals and fuel lines was the advent of ultra-low-sulphur diesel in the early nineties, which could rot the natural rubber. As biodiesel can have the same effect, the outcome was that cars made from around 1993 on should not be affected. If your lines & seals are made from natural rubber and you're serious about using biodiesel, then it's a pretty inexpensive exercise to replace the appropriate bits with synthetic parts at your next service. However, I should also point out that by now, any natural rubber is likely to be so vulcanised as to be virtually impervious to the effect. Also, it's just as likely to happen with today's low-sulphur derv as with biodiesel, so it could be worth changing the bits anyway.
Not quite sure what your last sentence meant, btw. If you need any more information it may already have been mentioned above, but I'm happy to help out with any other questions you have.
andymc
|
In a BMW 2.5 TDS, I've completed nearly 20,000 miles using straight vegetable oil, mixed with white spirit.
I use 6 litres of Wilko's white spirit as a surface tension and viscosity reducer, then top off with Supermarket Rapeseed oil (highly refined and degummed food grade with no additives)
I sometimes put some diesel in with it, (always in winter)
No problems, saved over £700
Car runs quietr and smoother, starts fine etc...
I change the oil and oil filter more often and the fuel filter every 10,000 miles as a precaution.
Passengers are amazed at the flower power.
|
I Saw an article on Top gear some months ago and they suggested a tea spoon of white spirit with a litre of veg oil.
Are the proportions the right way round?
H
|
1 tsp = 5ml
1 ltr = 1000ml
Well, that's only 0.5% white spirit, I don't see what that can do, it won't reduce the viscosity much.
Maybe it is enough to reduce the gloopiness/surface tension of the oil so that it sprays/disperses better?
I use 10% ish, as this reduces the viscosity and the properties of the fuel seem much more like diesel.
Try pouring out most of the oil in a 3ltr bottle, and pour in about 10% white spirit, swill it round until it mixes and notice how diesel-like it becomes.
|
See the "Top Gear and cooking oil" thread for a discussion on the pros, cons and legalities involved in doing this. Sorry, can't remember where to go to post short URLs.
www.honestjohn.co.uk/forum/post/index.htm?f=4&t=81...8
andymc
|
Andy,
I called into the place on the Castlereagh Road evey day this week that bloke is never there. Has his business gone down the pan or do I need to make an appointment.
My other concern is the colour of this stuff. Is it yellow (as vegetable Oil is) because I have been told Rebated fuel in Europe is Golden Diesel. Having been nabbed by HMC&E once for having Tampered with fuel in my motor I dont wish to land another fine.
I like the notion of my motor running smoother, quieter and possibly with better MPG, but I won't be convinced until I have tried it.
Ever the cynic,
David
"never drive faster than your guardian angel can fly....."
|
Hello. I have just bought a 1983 turbo-charged 1600cc diesel VW transporter van. I have heard that you cannot run biodiesel through a turbo system, is this true? The other drivers on this site seem to have turbo engines, I would be interested in your experience on this.
Chris
|
David - Terry is usually only there from about lunchtime onwards. He was also hoping to move across to a larger unit in the same place, so this may have now happened. Do you have a contact number/email for him? It will be handier for you to arrange a time when he's there. If you visit www.biofuels.fsnet.co.uk/biobiz.htm , you will be able to email him by clicking on "Northern Ireland". Alternatively, there's a filling station in Crawfordsburn selling his fuel from the forecourt, although obviously it's a little more expensive than the price at the depot in order for the retailer to get his cut (77.9p, IIRC).
The colour of the fuel can vary, as it can be produced from a variety of vegetable oils - think of the difference in colour between olive oil and sunflower oil, for example. Generally, the fuel I use is a sort of golden honey colour - quite nice to look at! Depending on what car it's run in, the smell from the exhaust can be almost imperceptible, or can smell the way the air is when your neighbours are having a barbecue - quite nice, but unfortunately mouth-watering!
Chris - it's perfectly acceptable to run biodiesel in a turbo system - all the cars I've used it in have had turbos. With the age of your vehicle, it will have fuel lines and seals made of natural rubber - both biodiesel and ULSD can (note - not necessarily *will*) corrode these, so it may be advisable to change these for synthetic ones whichever fuel you use. As I've mentioned before, the fact that this is an older vehicle may well mean that the natural rubber parts are vulcanised and impervious to any corrosive effects.
andymc
|
has anyone had any experience of running a common rail diesel on biodiesel, the injectors on my land rover discovery needed replacing after several thouand miles on biodiesel
|
I used it for around 11-12k miles in a Clio dci, which is common-rail, without any problems. However, I sold the Clio in March of last year and I've been running the biodiesel in a couple of TDi's since, which aren't common rail.
This might sound silly, but are you sure that what you've been using is biodiesel? I'm not saying it isn't, but I am aware that there are some outfits around who will sell a variety of substances under the label "biodiesel", even though it could just be straight vegetable oil mixed with a solvent such as white spirit, or vegoil mixed with bleached (acid) red diesel, kerosene, petrol, etc. Using straight vegetable oil can coke up injectors, and the acid used to bleach red diesel is obviously less than kind to engines. I've become a strong advocate of not advertising a product as biodiesel unless it meets the industry standard, which is EN14214. If it's not an ester of the vegetable oil, I don't think it should be sold as biodiesel.
If you scroll through the thread above, there should be a link in there somewhere to the biodiesel discussion forum which has a UK section. It could be worth doing a search about your car there as well.
Have you replaced the injectors already? It might be that they just need a good dose of cleaner.
--
andymc
Vroom, vroom - mmm, doughnuts ...
|
I make the biodeisel myself, have done about 40,000 miles in a citroen xantia using it and about 20,000 miles in a toyota hi lux, both with no problems, the injectors were replaced, and i still have the old ones.
I tried the biodiesel in a Clio dci but had problems starting, it appeared that the engine management system would not allow the engine to build up speed and it would die within a few seconds.
|
Well, before I say anything else, more power to you for making your own - I haven't got the time (or more importantly, the dedication!) to make my own, I buy it from a commercial supplier.
As you've been making it yourself for so long, then these are probably teach-granny-to-suck-eggs questions, but I'll ask anyway to try and add my two cents:
What sort of washing method do you use, or do you choose not to wash the fuel?
Do you filter below 10 micron?
Do you bother with methanol recovery?
What sort of oil is your feedstock?
I guess you know what the first two are about. Methanol recovery is (partly) about preventing an explosive combustion process. The last is based on something my own supplier told me about some of his feedstock of waste cooking oil. Apparently a number of school canteens in one area (or maybe within one education board, I can't remember) started buying their frozen chips from a different supplier, whose chips were part-fried prior to freezing - in palm oil. This meant that even though the chips might be cooked in sunflower oil, there were traces of palm oil in what my supplier got as a feedstock.
Although the reaction went to completion, and his fuel was both washed and filtered, traces of what he called "palmitics" still managed to get through into the finished product. The thing about these is that even though they will get through a 10 micron filter at the production stage, in cooler temperatures they apparently "clump" together, (palm oil is solid at much higher temperatures than rape or sunflower oil). This can lead to, for example, clogging of a fuel filter. I wonder whether high palmitic content in the fuel could also lead to coked/clogged injectors.
The solution to the issue we arrived at was to either allow the fuel to settle a bit longer (in cold winter temperatures, I ended up with less than 1 cm sediment in a 25 litre drum after after 5 or 6 weeks), or add a small amount of derv to the mix (no need for more than 10%) to act as a solvent, and agitate before putting in the fuel tank. It shouldn't be an issue in summertime, though.
I think the fuel filter in the Clio was as fine as 10 micron or less, but I can't remember more specifically than that now. As I said before, I used the same fuel in the Clio without any problems - at cold temperatures (near or below freezing) I thought I noticed slightly rougher starting in both cars before we worked out about the palm oil issue, but there was never any actual engine running problem.
Hope any of this might be useful. Did you find anything useful on the Biodiesel Discussion Forum?
--
andymc
Vroom, vroom - mmm, doughnuts ...
|
Hi,
Can I use bio diesal in my 1999 Passat 110TDI ?? as my Local Tesco's now stocks it at the pumps
Thanks
|
Yes, what Tescos sell, is this companies Bioblend.
It's just normal ULSD diesel with an insignificant 5% of biodiesel added for marketting purposes.
|
I wouldn't call it insignificant - I can't dig out the source right now, but even B5 gives greater lubricity and a slight reduction in emissions of particulate, CO2, hydrocarbons, etc. Plus regular use means 5% less consumption of fossil fuels.
Any VAG TDi (including the engine in the Passat) is warranted for using 100% biodiesel that meets the industry standard. I've been using biodiesel in my own 1999 Passat TDi for about 17k miles, and it runs as sweetly as ever.
--
andymc
Vroom, vroom - mmm, doughnuts ...
|
Hi, I recently bought an Isuzu Bighorn(trooper). Does anyone know whether I can add a percentage of pure veg oil to the tank and it still run ok.? Many thanks Dan
|
fuel is water washed and allowed to settle for about a week, then filtered to 10 mictron. No methanol recovery is used, I think it is probably un-economic, methanol is only about 40p/ litre to buy.
Common rail sysem in Discovery TD5 is different to most others, including the Clio. In the Discovery the fuel is fed to the injectors at a pressure of about 4 bar. Within the injector there is a plunger that is operated by the camshaft via a rocker, this steps up the pressure (500 bar I think), for injection, which is controlled by a soleniod in the injector.
Because these type of injectors are slightly more complicated than other common rail injectors they are considerably more expensive(over £350 each from Land Rover) and they require very specialist equipment, which nobody appears to have, to service.
I haven't looked at the biodiesel discussion forum yet.
Thanks for your advice.
|
Hmm - not sure if I can give you a definitive answer. Because the fuel is water washed, that should remove all methanol (took someone else to point that out, it slipped right past me!)
One thought I had was that the price you quote for methanol seems quite cheap - do you bulk buy? If not, are you sure that your methanol is pure? I checked with my supplier about this, and he told me that some commercial strippers contain acetone, which would cause polymerisation and thickening of the biodiesel, leading to higher viscosity. He also wrote the following:
"we have half a dozen verified cases of injectors being cleaned out by biodiesel, but never destroyed - the system as described is no big deal, though more complex".
Did your dealer give you a reason for the injector failure?
--
andymc
Vroom, vroom - mmm, doughnuts ...
|
Methanol is pure, I bought quite a large ammount some time ago, I understand that the price does fluctuate.
The reason for the change of injectors was a significant drop in power which was rectified by fitting some reconditioned injectors from a parts dealer in Sheffield.
|
I have heard of people running old diesels on chip oil bought from local takeaways in big cans. (The chippies normally pay to get it disposed of) you run it through a coffee filter and away you go. When winter comes mix it with parafin or regular derv.
Not sure what the long term effects would be but if the car is old/on its last legs what's the harm (appart from the Tax man) and making everyone you drive past feel hungry!
|
I have a few more questions, to try and give me a better understanding of what may have happened. You may have already discounted all of these, or feel you have provided the information, but bear with me!
Did the dealer provide a specific reason as to the cause of injector failure, and was he aware you were making your own fuel? I'm thinking about the possibility that the biodiesel has been blamed when there was another underlying problem. Also, how many miles had the engine run for before using biodiesel? It can clean out a lot of crud from the fuel tank and deposit it on the fuel filter, leading to the symptoms you experienced. I encountered this with the 525 TD, but a service (including a new filter) sorted it out. Did you have a service done at the same time the injectors were replaced, and are you absolutely certain the injectors are faulty/damaged - any inspection done?
Back to the fuel itself, you say you bought the methanol some time ago - are you confident you took all precautions to keep it dry over that time? I ask because of the tendency of pure methanol to absorb water from the surrounding atmosphere. Having said that, too much water in the methanol would make your biodiesel look like chicken soup, so it's unlikely that you'd put it into the fuel tank.
What's your feedstock oil - any tallows (animal fats) or palm oil in it?
That's all for now!
--
andymc
Vroom, vroom - mmm, doughnuts ...
|
The Land Rover suffered power loss, the fiter was changed, the biodiesel was changed for mineral diesel, the pump pressure was checked, all had no effect, when the injectors were changed the power returned. I still have the old injectors and am hopefully going to get them re-conditioned.
The methanol is in sealed 205 litre drums.
The feedstock may well contain animal fat.
The biodiesel that I make has always been used in other vehicle that have suffered no adverse effects.
|
Hi Michael,
Just back from a heavy day (long drive, funeral, long drive back) so my brain isn't in top gear right now. With what you've said, at the moment I can only think of two possibilities:
1. the biodiesel may contain tallows which increase viscosity, especially at lower temperatures, leading to excessive strain on the injectors. However, I would have expected fuel pump damage if this were the case, and also that the fuel filter would have become clogged before any damage happened.
2. the injectors were faulty for some other reason not connected to the biodiesel, as the same fuel was used in other cars with no ill effects.
One other question, had you tried running a dose of injector cleaner (Miller's?) through the system before changing the injectors? I know that the effect of biodiesel is normally to clean injectors, not clog them, but I'm just trying to consider all possibilities.
I'll have a think about this tomorrow and see if anything else suggests itself - too knackered to come up with any more right now!
--
andymc
Vroom, vroom - mmm, doughnuts ...
|
Thanks for your thoughts,
I didn't try any injector cleaner,however when I changed the filter (prior to changing the injectors) there was a small ammount of water in the sediment bowl.
|
All diesel is permitted to have a small amount of water content, but the standard for biodiesel allows for more water content than derv. As far as I remember, the recommendation by VAG if using 100 biodiesel all/most of the time is to drain off the fuel filter once in between services (but don't quote me on that!).
Did you drive the Disco at all after changing the filter but before changing the injectors?
--
andymc
Vroom, vroom - mmm, doughnuts ...
|
I drove it after the filter was changed there was no change, ie. still reducuced power
|
|
|
|