This links to a technical paper about improving durability of turbochargers. Specific applications are for light commercials from 2.3 litre but may eventually be applied to cars.
tinyurl.com/qhxmlbb
Within the paper is the following:
During a 1000 hour durability test conducted by Cummins Turbo
Technologies (formerly Holset) a competitor’s VG turbocharger failed after approximately 300 hours.
Failure was attributed to wear on the swing vanes used in the VG turbine. The wear
occurred on the vane pivot axles, introducing play that led to the vanes jamming. Our
market research confirmed that vehicle and engine manufacturers had also
encountered durability shortcomings with swing-vane turbochargers during
endurance testing. This supported our belief that there was a requirement and an
opportunity for a new robust VG turbocharger for LCV.
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